Author: Paulo Penteado Neto
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1467054585
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
This study researches interrelations between international trade subsidy rules and the use of tax and financial export incentives by developing countries. The author proclaims that developing countries should be allowed to adopt certain incentives without violating the WTO rules concerning subsidies. After a discussion about the right to development and the fair/just trade the author analyses the WTO concept of subsidy and its categories in light of the US-Foreign Sales Corporations (US-FSC) WTO case decision.
International Trade Subsidy Rules and Tax and Financial Export Incentives
Author: Paulo Penteado Neto
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1467054585
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
This study researches interrelations between international trade subsidy rules and the use of tax and financial export incentives by developing countries. The author proclaims that developing countries should be allowed to adopt certain incentives without violating the WTO rules concerning subsidies. After a discussion about the right to development and the fair/just trade the author analyses the WTO concept of subsidy and its categories in light of the US-Foreign Sales Corporations (US-FSC) WTO case decision.
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1467054585
Category : Commercial policy
Languages : en
Pages : 216
Book Description
This study researches interrelations between international trade subsidy rules and the use of tax and financial export incentives by developing countries. The author proclaims that developing countries should be allowed to adopt certain incentives without violating the WTO rules concerning subsidies. After a discussion about the right to development and the fair/just trade the author analyses the WTO concept of subsidy and its categories in light of the US-Foreign Sales Corporations (US-FSC) WTO case decision.
Subsidies in International Trade
Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved.
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Book Description
This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved.
Foreign Government Policies and Programs to Support Exports
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade promotion
Languages : en
Pages : 360
Book Description
Export Promotion and the WTO
Author: Philippe De Baere
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves ndash; the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products ndash; and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.
Publisher: UN
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56
Book Description
This study focuses on export promotion schemes that developing countries may use without violating international trade rules. It examines the rules themselves ndash; the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures for industrial goods and the Agreement on Agriculture for agricultural products ndash; and looks at schemes currently in place in the developing world.
Subsidies and International Trade
Author: J. Bourgeois
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
This is a first attempt to come to grips with legal and policy issues of subsidies in international trade in a public discussion in the European Community by academics, private practitioners and public servants.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
This is a first attempt to come to grips with legal and policy issues of subsidies in international trade in a public discussion in the European Community by academics, private practitioners and public servants.
Export Policy
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on International Finance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Export controls
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Book Description
Latin America's Experience with Export Subsidies
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
Book Description
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43
Book Description
The New Protectionism
Author: Melvyn B. Krauss
Publisher: New York : Published by New York University Press for the International Center for Economic Policy Studies
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Publisher: New York : Published by New York University Press for the International Center for Economic Policy Studies
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 152
Book Description
Subsidies, International Trade, and Competition
Author: Amanda Athayde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Subsidies take many forms, including direct government expenditures, tax incentives, equity injections, soft loans, government provision of goods and services and procurement on favorable terms, and price supports. This is the dual facet of subsidies: while they are important tools for achieving policy goals, they can also create distortions. On the one hand, governments grant subsidies and, on the other hand, they regulate them to tackle such distortions. Subsidies are typically addressed from the perspective of international trade, through multilateral rules defined by the World Trade Organization (WTO), provisions contained in the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement), in the Agreement on Agriculture (AA), and in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). There are also provisions in regional trade agreements. Though not establishing binding rules, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) also have important rules on export credit in its Arrangement for Officially Supported Export Credits. Subsidies from a competition perspective, however, have attracted little attention from authorities and academics over the years. This scenario has started to change. Developments have emerged with the introduction and use of foreign direct investment (FDI) screening mechanisms in the European Union (EU). In addition, on April 22, 2022, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, World Bank (WB) and WTO published a joint work titled “Subsidies, Trade, and International Cooperation.” This work notes that the growing use of distortive subsidies alters trade and investment flows, detracts from the values of tariff bindings and other market access commitments, and undercuts public support for open trade. It also adds that sharp differences over subsidies are contributing to global trade tensions that are harming growth and living standards, which calls for growing international cooperation between governments and international organizations. One can see that foreign subsidies investigations in the European Union are no longer restricted to the international trade area of the European Commission. Foreign subsidies now also require notification and analysis by the competition authorities.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Subsidies take many forms, including direct government expenditures, tax incentives, equity injections, soft loans, government provision of goods and services and procurement on favorable terms, and price supports. This is the dual facet of subsidies: while they are important tools for achieving policy goals, they can also create distortions. On the one hand, governments grant subsidies and, on the other hand, they regulate them to tackle such distortions. Subsidies are typically addressed from the perspective of international trade, through multilateral rules defined by the World Trade Organization (WTO), provisions contained in the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM Agreement), in the Agreement on Agriculture (AA), and in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). There are also provisions in regional trade agreements. Though not establishing binding rules, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) also have important rules on export credit in its Arrangement for Officially Supported Export Credits. Subsidies from a competition perspective, however, have attracted little attention from authorities and academics over the years. This scenario has started to change. Developments have emerged with the introduction and use of foreign direct investment (FDI) screening mechanisms in the European Union (EU). In addition, on April 22, 2022, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), OECD, World Bank (WB) and WTO published a joint work titled “Subsidies, Trade, and International Cooperation.” This work notes that the growing use of distortive subsidies alters trade and investment flows, detracts from the values of tariff bindings and other market access commitments, and undercuts public support for open trade. It also adds that sharp differences over subsidies are contributing to global trade tensions that are harming growth and living standards, which calls for growing international cooperation between governments and international organizations. One can see that foreign subsidies investigations in the European Union are no longer restricted to the international trade area of the European Commission. Foreign subsidies now also require notification and analysis by the competition authorities.
Rethinking Investment Incentives
Author: Ana Teresa Tavares-Lehmann
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231541643
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369
Book Description
Governments often use direct subsidies or tax credits to encourage investment and promote economic growth and other development objectives. Properly designed and implemented, these incentives can advance a wide range of policy objectives (increasing employment, promoting sustainability, and reducing inequality). Yet since design and implementation are complicated, incentives have been associated with rent-seeking and wasteful public spending. This collection illustrates the different types and uses of these initiatives worldwide and examines the institutional steps that extend their value. By combining economic analysis with development impacts, regulatory issues, and policy options, these essays show not only how to increase the mobility of capital so that cities, states, nations, and regions can better attract, direct, and retain investments but also how to craft policy and compromise to ensure incentives endure.
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231541643
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 369
Book Description
Governments often use direct subsidies or tax credits to encourage investment and promote economic growth and other development objectives. Properly designed and implemented, these incentives can advance a wide range of policy objectives (increasing employment, promoting sustainability, and reducing inequality). Yet since design and implementation are complicated, incentives have been associated with rent-seeking and wasteful public spending. This collection illustrates the different types and uses of these initiatives worldwide and examines the institutional steps that extend their value. By combining economic analysis with development impacts, regulatory issues, and policy options, these essays show not only how to increase the mobility of capital so that cities, states, nations, and regions can better attract, direct, and retain investments but also how to craft policy and compromise to ensure incentives endure.