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Author: Bradly Condon Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9047440153 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
The growing body of WTO jurisprudence is of profound significance for the development of the general body of international law. With this in mind, Environmental Sovereignty and the WTO succinctly examines how the WTO law can contribute to achieving coherence between general international law, international environmental law and international trade law and avoid conflicts between trade liberalization and global environmental protection. Professor Condon argues that these three branches of law are generally consistent with each other in the area of international law where they intersect. However, WTO jurisprudence can benefit from a more explicit analysis, provided here, of the way that panel decisions fit into the general framework of international law. No law reforms are currently needed to facilitate this task. As the text shows, it is a matter of using the current WTO rules to resolve conflicts between treaties such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and to determine the circumstances in which unilateral trade measures should be permitted. The topics addressed in Environmental Sovereignty and the WTO will be of considerable interest to a broad audience given the global political controversy over American unilateralism, the fairness of WTO rules to poor countries, and the effect of trade rules on efforts to protect the global environment. However, the book addresses these controversial issues without sacrificing academic rigour and will appeal to a scholarly and professional audience seeking new approaches to addressing the problems raised by the globalization of law. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.
Author: Bradly Condon Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9047440153 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
The growing body of WTO jurisprudence is of profound significance for the development of the general body of international law. With this in mind, Environmental Sovereignty and the WTO succinctly examines how the WTO law can contribute to achieving coherence between general international law, international environmental law and international trade law and avoid conflicts between trade liberalization and global environmental protection. Professor Condon argues that these three branches of law are generally consistent with each other in the area of international law where they intersect. However, WTO jurisprudence can benefit from a more explicit analysis, provided here, of the way that panel decisions fit into the general framework of international law. No law reforms are currently needed to facilitate this task. As the text shows, it is a matter of using the current WTO rules to resolve conflicts between treaties such as the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) and to determine the circumstances in which unilateral trade measures should be permitted. The topics addressed in Environmental Sovereignty and the WTO will be of considerable interest to a broad audience given the global political controversy over American unilateralism, the fairness of WTO rules to poor countries, and the effect of trade rules on efforts to protect the global environment. However, the book addresses these controversial issues without sacrificing academic rigour and will appeal to a scholarly and professional audience seeking new approaches to addressing the problems raised by the globalization of law. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.
Author: Nicholas Sunday Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3656379432 Category : Law Languages : de Pages : 111
Book Description
Doktorarbeit / Dissertation aus dem Jahr 2012 im Fachbereich Jura - Europarecht, Völkerrecht, Internationales Privatrecht, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: The dissertation investigated the interrelationship among three variables: International law, environment and sovereignty. The environmental issue has move beyond local and even national boundaries into the foreign policy debate, since actions in one country have an adverse environmental effects on the others. As a consequence, public interests has intensified, in the light of high profile trade and environmental concerns that extends into some of those new sensitive areas such as the role of science in risk management, the conservation of endangered species, the cross border movement of Genetically Modified Organisms and measures to protect public health. The study aimed at searching for the common contradictions among the three variables in the dissertation, with focus on the Cartagena Protocol. The study was undertaken by using the integration of two stages of approaches: employing a multiple empirical study as topics of an interview oriented method; and applying theoretical devices to guide the dimensions of the conceptual framework and the interpretive findings. The data were collected from sources that included books, journals, official documents, Internet websites and interviews. From all these generated ideas, analysis of the dynamics of trade and environmental issues between regimes and member states were carried out. The findings from the study showed that liberalization and expansion of the trade regime have resulted in a unique organizational structure and developed various non-trade related issues; MEAs’ trade measures have been negotiated by different aims and desires from the WTO’s environment related rules. In the case of Biosafety Protocol, there were dilemmas during negotiations on conditions that aimed to make strong rules possible. The study found out that the WTO and the Cartagena Protocol on Diversity will impose slightly different regulations as against the sovereign laws on biosafety. Hence, the relationship between the WTO and the Biosafety Protocol Agreements has led to debates over their extremes; and constitutionalism of regimes has also raised judicial power over bureaucratic power. It is recommended that the complexity of international negotiations and disputes from potential tensions can also be prevented by encouraging an exchange of experts between MEAs and the WTO.
Author: Nicholas Olwor Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Sovereignty is a key matter in international law. Due to new problems and demands, the density of international institutions has risen in the new world order bringing in new international norms that are intrusive on each other. This study focused on international law and its relationship to trade, environment and sovereignty, with key concentration on The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. The key theme was'' What are the Contradictions between different approaches towards the environment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEA)?The study focused on existing literature and interviewing key stakeholders on the subject matter across the Spectrum from Lawyers, Economists and Development Practioner. The findings indicate that multilateral trade and environmental agreements each have role to play in achieving sustainable future. In addition, these agreements in one way or the other infringes on the sovereign rights of States since they cut across many jurisdictions. They key challenge is to find a common ground on preserving the notion of sovereignty as well as the requirements for the provisions in international law and instruments.The recommendation is that more research need to be carried in the same field from where this current study has stopped to give more insights on the relationships identified and studied above.
Author: Nicholas Sunday Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3656378703 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2012 in the subject Law - European and International Law, Intellectual Properties, grade: A, , course: LAW, language: English, abstract: We must spare no effort to free all of humanity, and above all our children and grandchildren, from the threat of living on a planet irredeemably spoilt by human activities, and whose resources would no longer be sufficient for their needs (United Nations Millennium Declaration, GA Res. 55/2). Since the increasing pressure on ‘’ fair trade’’ emphasized by massive street demonstrations at the 1999 Ministerial Conference in Seattle, the World Trade Organization( WTO) has had to face new objectives raised by political, religious and ideological interests, labor, animal and women’s right. The environmental issue has moved beyond local and even national boundaries into the foreign policy debate, since actions in one country have had adverse environmental effects on another. As a consequence, public interests has intensified, in the light of high profile trade and environmental concerns that extends into some of these new sensitive areas such as the role of science in risk assessment, the conservation of endangered species, the cross border movement of genetically modified organisms( GMOs) and measures to protect public health. Economists, lawyers and environmentalists have called for international agreements, which abrogate national sovereignty and delegate foreign policy to international agreements. Trade and environmental issues have come to the forefront of foreign policy, challenging and reshaping traditional interactions between trade and environment. Varieties of demands on the growing lists of trade and environmental issues have driven international treaties and agreements, which seem to have high costs with low benefits or ‘’ a chilling effect’’ (Conca, 2000). Due to new problems and demands, the density of international institutions has risen in the new world order. With increasing numbers of international treaties and organizations, different international norms have become more intrusive on each other. This proposal seeks to study’’ international law and its relationship to trade, environment and sovereignty, with focus on Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety’’ as a case study to ‘’evaluate a principle research question: what are the contradictions between different approaches towards the environment of the WTO and multilateral environmental agreement (MEAs)? The aim of the case study is to find general contradictions between the WTO and MEAs and to analyze the overlap issues between different sets of multilateral agreements. [...]
Author: Aaron Schwabach Publisher: EOLSS Publications ISBN: 1848260784 Category : Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
International Law and Institutions is a component of Encyclopedia of Institutional and Infrastructural Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The main role of international law is to promote global peace and prosperity. Ideally, international law and its accompanying institutions act as a balm to smoothen and rationalize opposing interests that nations may have. This theme on International Law and Institutions addresses International Legal and Economic Issues: Globalization and the Struggle for Local Control and International Environmental Law, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.
Author: Shawkat Alam Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1107055695 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 657
Book Description
Situating the global poverty divide as an outgrowth of European imperialism, this book investigates current global divisions on environmental policy.
Author: Piotr Szwedo Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004382895 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 402
Book Description
Cross-border Water Trade: Legal and Interdisciplinary Perspectives is a critical assessment of one of the growing problems faced by the international community - the global water deficit.Apart from theoretical considerations it has very practical consequences, as cross-border water trade appears to constitute one of the most effective ways of balancing water deficits worldwide.
Author: B.C. Nirmal Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9811062773 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 615
Book Description
This book explores the changing nature of international law and its ability to respond to the contemporary issues related to international environment, trade and information technology. The evolution of international law has reached a stage where we are witnessing diminishing power of the state and its capacity to deal with the economic matters challenging the existing notions of territory and sovereignty. Recent trends in international law and international relations show that states no longer have exclusive control over the decision-making process at the global level. Keeping this in mind, the book brings together the perspectives of various international and national scholars. The book considers diverse issues such as, sustainable development, climate change, global warming, Rio+20, technology transfer, agro-biodiversity and genetic resource, authority for protection of environment, human right to water, globalization, human rights, sui generis options in IP laws, impact of liberalization on higher education, regulation of international trade, intellectual property rights, collective administration of copyright, broadcast reproduction rights, implementation of copyright law, communication rights under copyright law, arbitration for IP disputes, doctrine of exhaustion of rights, trans-border reputation of trademark, information as an asset, cyber obscenity and pornography, e-governance, taxation of e-commerce, computer crime, information technology, domain names, research excellence in legal education, ideological perspective on legal education, challenges for law teachers, and clinical legal education. The topics, though diverse, are closely interrelated, with the common concern throughout being that the global environment, international trade, information technology and legal education need appropriate national normative and institutional responses as well as the global cooperation of members of the international community. Presenting reflections of a number of Asian, African and European scholars on these varied facets, the book is of great value to scholars, practitioners, teachers and students associated with contemporary international law.
Author: Abram Chayes Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 0674029453 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
In an increasingly complex and interdependent world, states resort to a bewildering array of regulatory agreements to deal with problems as disparate as climate change, nuclear proliferation, international trade, satellite communications, species destruction, and intellectual property. In such a system, there must be some means of ensuring reasonably reliable performance of treaty obligations. The standard approach to this problem, by academics and politicians alike, is a search for treaties with "teeth"--military or economic sanctions to deter and punish violation. The New Sovereignty argues that this approach is misconceived. Cases of coercive enforcement are rare, and sanctions are too costly and difficult to mobilize to be a reliable enforcement tool. As an alternative to this "enforcement" model, the authors propose a "managerial" model of treaty compliance. It relies on the elaboration and application of treaty norms in a continuing dialogue between the parties--international officials and nongovernmental organizations--that generates pressure to resolve problems of noncompliance. In the process, the norms and practices of the regime themselves evolve and develop. The authors take a broad look at treaties in many different areas: arms control, human rights, labor, the environment, monetary policy, and trade. The extraordinary wealth of examples includes the Iran airbus shootdown, Libya's suit against Great Britain and the United States in the Lockerbie case, the war in Bosnia, and Iraq after the Gulf War. The authors conclude that sovereignty--the status of a recognized actor in the international system--requires membership in good standing in the organizations and regimes through which the world manages its common affairs. This requirement turns out to be the major pressure for compliance with treaty obligations. This book will be an invaluable resource and casebook for scholars, policymakers, international public servants, lawyers, and corporate executives.
Author: Bradly Condon
Author: Bradly Condon
Author: Nicholas Sunday
Author: Nicholas Olwor
Author: 
Author: Nicholas Sunday
Author: Aaron Schwabach
Author: Shawkat Alam
Author: Piotr Szwedo
Author: B.C. Nirmal
Author: Abram Chayes