Internal Migration, Social Welfare and Settlement Patterns PDF Download

Author: Maryann Wulff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780642260208
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Author: Rob Swinkels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This report aims to assess the spatial dimensions of settlement, internal migration, and welfare inequality in Zimbabwe, explore their relationship and implications, and identify policy options for addressing spatial disparities in social outcomes. It is exploratory in nature and identifies areas for further research to continue to unravel the drivers of the pattern that is observed. The study looks at where people are today (chapter 2), unpacks urbanization trends, and reviews population density and connectivity (chapter 3). Chapter 4 assesses the reasons behind the spatial settlement patterns and looks at Zimbabwe's historical land allocation, land reform, and economic crisis in the 2000s. Chapter 5 discusses the consequences of this spatial distribution of the population in terms of poverty, nonfarm employment, and service delivery outcomes. Chapter 6 discusses policy implications.

Author: Oleksandr Ryndyk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030676153
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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This open access book explores the role of family, public, market and third sector welfare provision for individual and households’ decisions regarding geographical mobility. It challenges the state-centred approach in research on welfare and migration by emphasising migrants’ own reflections and experiences. It asks whether and in which ways different welfare concerns are part of migrants’ decisions regarding (or aspirations for) mobility. Employing a transnational and a translocal perspective, the book addresses different forms of geographical mobility, such as immigration, emigration, and re-migration, circular and return migration. By bringing in empirical findings from across a variety of Western and non-Western contexts, the book challenges the Eurocentric focus in current debates and contributes to a more nuanced and more integrated global account of the welfare-migration nexus.

Author: Richard Black
Publisher: *Belhaven Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Provides a much-needed perspective on the geopolitical, economic and social consequences of refugees, drawing out key global themes and illustrating them with empirical and comparative material. The first section (of three) deals with the background of the refugee crisis; its effects in the countries of first asylum, predominantly in the poorer countries of the ``south''; and the new challenges facing governments and migrants in the richer countries of the ``north''. Prospects for future research on refugees by geographers and social scientists as well as its rising significance for economic development and social welfare in both poor and rich nations are discussed in the final section.

Author: Jennifer Joelle White
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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The aim of this research is to elucidate the effects of migrant residential settlement patterns on the level of anti-migrant political action taken by ethnic natives within an advanced industrial democracy. I examine these effects via event data I collect at the sub-national (county) level from 1998-2014 within a comprehensive welfare state: Sweden. Although attitudes in Sweden towards migrants have been much more benign than in many other Western European countries over the past several years, the level of anti-migrant action within Sweden has nonetheless been on the increase, and to quite varying degrees within the country. Hence, despite the consistent positive attitudes towards migrants that Swedes report, ethnocentric political action has found room for expression. This gives rise to the research question: What explains the variation in the levels of anti-migrant political action within an advanced democracy? The main theory driving this research draws on group contact and conflict theory -- and specifically the "halo effect" of the latter, which posits that when groups of native residents live in close physical proximity to groups of migrants, anti-migrant political action by natives will be higher. That is, greater segregation between migrant residents and native majority residents will results in greater levels of anti-migrant political action. Conversely, in areas where migrants are more evenly settled among majority native residents, anti-migrant political action will be less likely to occur -- despite the absolute number of migrants living in the area. Residential settlement patterns of migrants therefore play a key role in driving native political action against perceived migrants. Whether due to conflict or economic necessity, migration into advanced industrial democracies and concomitant levels of diversity will continue to grow. The implications of this research can be extrapolated to other advanced democracies, and indicate that the number of migrants coming into a country is not as important for their integration -- and for social and political stability -- as where it is that they settle. Furthermore, institutions can have a significant role in managing the challenges that increasing diversity poses, and these effects are best observed at the sub-national level where the policy implementations and manifestations occur.

Author: Iom International Organization For Migration
Publisher: Academic Foundation
ISBN: 9788171885732
Category : Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Author: S. Irudaya Rajan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789353287788
Category : Migration, Internal
Languages : en
Pages : 806

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Handbook of Internal Migration in India is an inter-disciplinary, multi-faceted and thought-provoking book on internal migrants and their dynamics among the states in India. The first of its kind, this handbook provides novel information on processes, trends, determinants, differentials and dynamics of internal migration and its inter-linkages with individuals, families, economy and society. Most of the chapters have been written by scholars of repute who have spent their lifetime working on migration and the factors associated with it. This handbook is an attempt to address the lacunae in internal migration studies using both big data, such as Indian censuses, National Sample Surveys, India Human Development Surveys and Kerala Migration Surveys, and micro-level data collected by enthusiastic researchers in most parts of India to explore the unknown facets of internal migration. This book employs interdisciplinary and mixed methods to examine issues such as climate change, gender, urbanization, caste/tribe, religion, politics and emergence of migration policies. It addresses the crucial question as to why temporary and short-term migration continues to be an important livelihood strategy for millions of migrants thereby having an everlasting impact on the sociopolitical and economic structure of the country.

Author: Dudley L. Poston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387231064
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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This comprehensive handbook provides an overview and update of the issues, theories, processes, and applications of the social science of population studies. The volume's 30 chapters cover the full range of conceptual, empirical, disciplinary, and applied approaches to the study of demographic phenomena. This book is the first effort to assess the entire field since Hauser and Duncan's 1959 classic, The Study of Population. The chapter authors are among the leading contributors to demographic scholarship over the past four decades. They represent a variety of disciplines and theoretical perspectives as well as interests in both basic and applied research.

Author: Andrei Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demography
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Author: Panel on the Demographic and Economic Impacts of Immigration
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309521424
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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This book sheds light on one of the most controversial issues of the decade. It identifies the economic gains and losses from immigration--for the nation, states, and local areas--and provides a foundation for public discussion and policymaking. Three key questions are explored: What is the influence of immigration on the overall economy, especially national and regional labor markets? What are the overall effects of immigration on federal, state, and local government budgets? What effects will immigration have on the future size and makeup of the nation's population over the next 50 years? The New Americans examines what immigrants gain by coming to the United States and what they contribute to the country, the skills of immigrants and those of native-born Americans, the experiences of immigrant women and other groups, and much more. It offers examples of how to measure the impact of immigration on government revenues and expenditures--estimating one year's fiscal impact in California, New Jersey, and the United States and projecting the long-run fiscal effects on government revenues and expenditures. Also included is background information on immigration policies and practices and data on where immigrants come from, what they do in America, and how they will change the nation's social fabric in the decades to come.