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Author: Haichang Sui Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
In this dissertation, interference suppression techniques and applications will be presented for cellular networks with direct-sequence (DS) CDMA and mobile ad hoc networks with frequency-hopped (FH) CDMA. The first part of the dissertation focuses on three novel finger placement designs that effectively equalize the DS-CDMA multi- path downlink channel to restore code orthogonality and consequently suppress multiple-access interference. For typical multipath channel models, the proposed schemes may significantly outperform the uniformly spaced tapped-delay-line equalizer with much less fingers/taps. In addition, analytic insight into the effect of the finger number and the smoothness of the chip pulse are obtained. The second part of the dissertation considers mobile ad hoc networks with FH-CDMA, where error-correcting codes are employed with differential unitary space-time modulation. The use of multiple transmit antennas in FH-CDMA systems, to the best knowledge of the author, has not been proposed in previous literature. The proposed receiver performs decision-feedback demodulation, decision-aided adaptive estimation, and erasure-insertion decoding jointly to suppress arbitrary unknown interference without channel state information. The third part of the dissertation presents network performance analysis for FH-CDMA networks with the proposed transceiver. Information efficiency and transmission range optimization is investigated under realistic time-varying channel models, which extends previous studies based on static channels and/or simplistic physical layer models. Impacts of various design parameters and channel properties on the network performance are revealed. The results also provide guidance on optimizing the modulation and coding scheme from a network perspective.
Author: Haichang Sui Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 188
Book Description
In this dissertation, interference suppression techniques and applications will be presented for cellular networks with direct-sequence (DS) CDMA and mobile ad hoc networks with frequency-hopped (FH) CDMA. The first part of the dissertation focuses on three novel finger placement designs that effectively equalize the DS-CDMA multi- path downlink channel to restore code orthogonality and consequently suppress multiple-access interference. For typical multipath channel models, the proposed schemes may significantly outperform the uniformly spaced tapped-delay-line equalizer with much less fingers/taps. In addition, analytic insight into the effect of the finger number and the smoothness of the chip pulse are obtained. The second part of the dissertation considers mobile ad hoc networks with FH-CDMA, where error-correcting codes are employed with differential unitary space-time modulation. The use of multiple transmit antennas in FH-CDMA systems, to the best knowledge of the author, has not been proposed in previous literature. The proposed receiver performs decision-feedback demodulation, decision-aided adaptive estimation, and erasure-insertion decoding jointly to suppress arbitrary unknown interference without channel state information. The third part of the dissertation presents network performance analysis for FH-CDMA networks with the proposed transceiver. Information efficiency and transmission range optimization is investigated under realistic time-varying channel models, which extends previous studies based on static channels and/or simplistic physical layer models. Impacts of various design parameters and channel properties on the network performance are revealed. The results also provide guidance on optimizing the modulation and coding scheme from a network perspective.
Author: Wonjin Park Publisher: ISBN: 9781423574040 Category : Adaptive filters Languages : en Pages : 99
Book Description
Interference and jamming signals are a serious concern in an operational military communication environment. This thesis examines the utility and performance of combining adaptive temporal filtering with adaptive spatial filtering (i.e. adaptive beamforming) to improve the signal-to-jammer ratio (SJR) in the presence of narrowband and wideband interference. Adaptive temporal filters are used for narrowband interference suppression while adaptive beamforming is used to suppress wideband interference signals. A procedure is presented for the design and implementation of a linear constraints minimum variance generalized sidelobe canceler (LCMV-GSC) beamformer. The adaptive beamformer processes the desired signal with unity gain while simultaneously and adaptively minimizing the output due to any undesired signal. Using the LCMV-GSC beamformer with a least mean squares (LMS) adaptive algorithm, it was shown that the tapped delay line (TDL) adaptive antenna array is more effective for the suppression of wideband jammer suppression than the linear array sensors (LAS) adaptive antenna array. Also a new technique for adaptive beamforming is presented which improves wideband interference suppression in a frequency-hopped environment. The output SJR improvement for the new technique compared to the conventional technique is as much as 15dB. Sometimes, multipath signals and jammers generated by a smart enemy are correlated with the desired signal which destroys the traditional beamformer's performance. After performing a spatial smoothing technique, adaptive beamforming can also be effective in suppressing the jamming signals that are highly correlated with the desired signal.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This report presents research results focused on the mitigation of both narrowband and multiple access interference in direct sequence spread spectrum communication systems. Both linear and nonlinear adaptive algorithmic approaches are developed and reported. Specific attention has been paid to making the algorithmic practicable. In addition to the algorithmic development, a software simulation for a code division multiple access system is developed using a commercially available programming environment.
Author: Beibei Wang Publisher: ISBN: 9789072151094 Category : Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
We first present a statistical parallel interference cancellation (STPIC) technique. Here we propose two different methods: instantaneous STPIC (ISTPIC), in which IC is performed only on the bits whose absolute log likelihood ratio (LLR) is below a pre-selected threshold, and block STPIC (BSTPIC), in which IC is performed only on the blocks whose average signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) is below a pre-selected threshold. Both LLR and SINR statistics reduce to quantities simple to obtain. It has been shown that both ISTPIC and BSTPIC can achieve performance similar to or better than conventional full PIC (FPIC), but with significantly reduced computational complexity. It is also shown that the proposed ISTPIC has larger performance gain than conventional FPIC in higher loading case where efficient interference cancellation techniques are mostly needed. We also propose a new generalized soft limiter (GSL) that combines the advantage of hard decision and partial soft decision. In GSL, hard decisions are made on "reliable" signals with absolute amplitudes larger than a threshold, whereas partial soft decisions are made on "unreliable" signals with absolute amplitudes less than the threshold. We have shown that PIC using the proposed GSL has performance similar to that using hyperbolic tangent decision, which has been shown to be the optimal decision in the single user case with Gaussian interference and noise, but with easier implementation. Furthermore, we propose new techniques that combine the STPIC with partial PIC or other improved decision techniques, which have shown to be capable of achieving performance similar to or better than original techniques with reduced computational complexity. We also evaluate and compare the performance of different PIC techniques in the presence of imperfect channel estimation and near-far effects. Performance analysis and comparison of different PIC techniques have also been done in multi-rate DS-CDMA systems with different schemes: variable spreading gain, multi-code, and variable chip rate. Finally, we review narrowband interference (NBI) suppression techniques and investigate the performance of a decision feedback scheme aided by the proposed GSL-PIC in the presence of NBI.