Author: ZEFERINO.. CAMPOSPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Book Description
INTERET DES ANTICHOLINERGIQUES DANS LE TRAITEMENT DE L'ASTHME CHEZ L'ENFANT
Author: ZEFERINO.. CAMPOSIntérêt des anticholinergiques de synthèse dans le traitement à l'asthme chez l'enfant
Author: Zéferino CamposPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 158
Book Description
L'asthme est la maladie bronchopulmonaire la plus fréquente pendant l'enfance. Les mécanismes physiopathologiques de l'asthme impliquent une bronchoconstriction médiée par l'acéthylcholine, mais les indications spécifiques pour l'utilisation des anticholinergiques dans la prise en charge thérapeutique de l'enfant asthmatique est encore très discutée. Le but de cette étude était de déterminer la réponse bronchique à un atropinique : le Bromure d'Ipratropium ; chez 116 enfants asthmatiques âgés de 2 à 7 ans, pendant une période stable de leur maladie. L'Ipratropium entraîne une bronchodilatation chez 44 enfants (groupe I), les 72 autres enfants ne répondant pas constituant le groupe II. L'âge, le sexe, la capacité résiduelle fonctionnelle de base, les gaz du sang et l'existence d'un traitement de fond, comparés par analyse de covariance, ne sont pas significativement différents entre les deux groupes. Cependant les enfants qui ont un reflux gastro-oesophagien (RGO) ont une bronchodilatation plus marquée après inhalation d'Ipratropium comparés aux enfants qui n'ont pas de RGO. Ceci est en faveur d'un réflexe établie par le système cholinergique entre l'oesophage et les bronches dans les mécanismes physiopathologiques de l'asthme associés au RGO. Ces résultats démontrent que l'Ipratropium améliore la fonction respiratoire dans une large population de jeunes enfants asthmatiques, et représente un choix intéressant dans le traitement de fond des enfants asthmatiques, en particulier lorsque l'asthme est associé à un RGO.
Birth Defects and Drugs in Pregnancy
Author: Olli P. HeinonenPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536
Book Description
Children’s Socio-Economic Rights, Democracy And The Courts
Author: Aoife NolanPublisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847318312
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 336
Book Description
This book is concerned with children's economic and social rights (sometimes referred to simply as children's social rights). Despite increased academic interest in both children's rights and socio-economic rights over the last two decades, children's social and economic rights remain a comparatively neglected area. This is particularly true with regard to the role of the courts in the enforcement of such social rights. Aoife Nolan's book remedies this omission, focussing on the circumstances in which the courts can and should give effect to the social and economic rights of children. The arguments put forward are located within the context of, and develop, long-standing debates in constitutional law, democratic theory and human rights. The claims made by the author are supported and illustrated by concrete examples of judicial enforcement of children's social and economic rights from a variety of jurisdictions. The work is thus rooted in both theory and practice. The author brings together and addresses a wide range of issues that have never previously been considered together in book form. These include children's socio-economic rights; children as citizens and their position in relation to democratic decision-making processes; the implications of children and their rights for democratic and constitutional theory; the role of the courts in ensuring the enforcement of children's rights; and the debates surrounding the litigation and adjudication of social and economic rights. This book thus represents a major original contribution to the existing scholarship in a range of areas including human (and specifically social) rights, legal and political theory and constitutional law. 'Children's rights were often thought to be synonymous with economic and social welfare prior to the adoption of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989. Ironically, since that time, remarkably little scholarship has been devoted to the vitally important economic and social rights dimensions of children's rights. Nolan's book singlehandedly remedies that neglect and does so in a sophisticated, nuanced and balanced way. It provides a superb account of the pros and cons of judicial activism in promoting these rights.' Philip Alston, John Norton Pomeroy Professor, NYU Law School 'Thus far the burgeoning literature on the judicial enforcement of socio-economic rights has failed to engage in a sustained, systemic manner with this topic from the perspective of children and the complexity of their status as citizens within contemporary democracies. This book fills this gap and makes a major contribution to the literature in the three interrelated areas of the judicial review of socio-economic rights claims, children's rights, and democratic theory. Nolan navigates skilfully through the dense, but rich literature in these areas as well as relevant international and comparative law. In so doing she illuminates both the pitfalls and potential of resorting to courts in a partial response to the multifaceted and deeply entrenched global phenomenon of child poverty.' Professor Sandra Liebenberg, HF Oppenheimer Professor of Human Rights Law, University of Stellenbosch Law Faculty. Winner of the Kevin Boyle Book Prize 2012, awarded by the Irish Association of Law Teachers to a book that is deemed to have made an outstanding contribution to the understanding of law.
Current Antibiotic Therapy
Author: John David WilliamsPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 274
Book Description