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Instruments for Detecting Alpha Radiation

Instruments for Detecting Alpha Radiation PDF Author: Thomas C. Rozzell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description

Instruments for Detecting Alpha Radiation

Instruments for Detecting Alpha Radiation PDF Author: Thomas C. Rozzell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 102

Book Description

Portable Alpha-activity Measuring Instrument

Portable Alpha-activity Measuring Instrument PDF Author: C. S. Wu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 14

Book Description
A portable sensitive alpha-particle detector has been developed for scanning and surveying small amounts of U-metal on various surfaces. Although there are various possible ways of detecting alpha particles, for the sake of simplicity and serviceability, the method using an ionization chamber in connection with a portable electrometer circuit is employed. Units built in this laboratory have proven very satisfactory. The high sensitivity that has been achieved with these instruments approximates counter sensitivities.

An Evaluation of Radiation Exposure Guidance for Military Operations

An Evaluation of Radiation Exposure Guidance for Military Operations PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309058953
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 78

Book Description

Radiation Detection

Radiation Detection PDF Author: Douglas McGregor
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000038602
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1851

Book Description
Radiation Detection: Concepts, Methods, and Devices provides a modern overview of radiation detection devices and radiation measurement methods. The book topics have been selected on the basis of the authors’ many years of experience designing radiation detectors and teaching radiation detection and measurement in a classroom environment. This book is designed to give the reader more than a glimpse at radiation detection devices and a few packaged equations. Rather it seeks to provide an understanding that allows the reader to choose the appropriate detection technology for a particular application, to design detectors, and to competently perform radiation measurements. The authors describe assumptions used to derive frequently encountered equations used in radiation detection and measurement, thereby providing insight when and when not to apply the many approaches used in different aspects of radiation detection. Detailed in many of the chapters are specific aspects of radiation detectors, including comprehensive reviews of the historical development and current state of each topic. Such a review necessarily entails citations to many of the important discoveries, providing a resource to find quickly additional and more detailed information. This book generally has five main themes: Physics and Electrostatics needed to Design Radiation Detectors Properties and Design of Common Radiation Detectors Description and Modeling of the Different Types of Radiation Detectors Radiation Measurements and Subsequent Analysis Introductory Electronics Used for Radiation Detectors Topics covered include atomic and nuclear physics, radiation interactions, sources of radiation, and background radiation. Detector operation is addressed with chapters on radiation counting statistics, radiation source and detector effects, electrostatics for signal generation, solid-state and semiconductor physics, background radiations, and radiation counting and spectroscopy. Detectors for gamma-rays, charged-particles, and neutrons are detailed in chapters on gas-filled, scintillator, semiconductor, thermoluminescence and optically stimulated luminescence, photographic film, and a variety of other detection devices.

Portable Alpha-Activity Measuring Instrument

Portable Alpha-Activity Measuring Instrument PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11

Book Description
A portable sensitive alpha-particle detector has been developed for scanning and surveying small amounts of U-metal on various surfaces. Although there are various possible ways of detecting alpha particles, for the sake of simplicity and serviceability, the method using an ionization chamber in connection with a portable electrometer circuit is employed. Units built in this laboratory have proven very satisfactory. The high sensitivity that has been achieved with these instruments approximates counter sensitivities.

Scintillation Type Alpha Particle Detector

Scintillation Type Alpha Particle Detector PDF Author: Abraham S. Goldin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 10

Book Description

Conversion of Air Proportional Counter Alpha Detection Instruments (POPPY) to Detect C14 Contamination and Soft Beta Radiation

Conversion of Air Proportional Counter Alpha Detection Instruments (POPPY) to Detect C14 Contamination and Soft Beta Radiation PDF Author: R. H. Firminhac
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alpha rays
Languages : en
Pages : 8

Book Description

Radiological Monitoring Methods and Instruments

Radiological Monitoring Methods and Instruments PDF Author: National Committee on Radiation Protection (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Book Description

Principles of Nuclear Radiation Detection

Principles of Nuclear Radiation Detection PDF Author: Geoffrey G. Eichholz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351091972
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Book Description
This book is intended for senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students in physics, nuclear engineering, health physics and nuclear medicine, and for specialized training courses for radiation protection personnel and environmental safety engineers.To keep the size of the book manageable, material has been selected to stress those detectors that are in widespread use. Attempts have also been made to emphasize alternatives available in approaching various measurement problems and to present the criteria by which a choice among these alternatives may be made.

Alpha Detection as a Probe for Counter Proliferation

Alpha Detection as a Probe for Counter Proliferation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 15

Book Description
An indication of the presence of special nuclear material (SNM) can be obtained by the detection of alpha particles from the decay of the SNM. Current techniques for detecting alpha particles have a number of limitations. Sensitive conventional detection of SNM traces involves off-site laboratory analysis -- but at the loss of an on-site confirmation. Fieldable detection instruments, on the other hand, are delicate and have poor sensitivity. New long-range alpha detection (LRAD) technology mitigates these limitations. An LRAD-based instrument relies on the detection of the hundreds of thousands of ions produced in ambient air by one emitted alpha particle. The ions can be transported to an ion detector at a distance much greater than the range of the original alpha particle. The LRAD-based monitors have the characteristics of high sensitivity, fast (real-time) response, ruggedness, and reliability. Many of the designs are quite portable. In this paper, several scenarios are identified for which particular LRAD-based detectors can provide confirmation of proliferation activity.
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