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Book Description
Depuis la loi du 2 janvier 2002, le flot des reformes n'a pas cesse, au point de modifier sensiblement la construction du dispositif et de susciter une evolution des roles des acteurs comme des decideurs. Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les evolutions legislatives et reglementaires et analyse les coherences, comme les incoherences, de la nouvelle architecture juridique incluant desormais la loi ASV de 1995 et la loi Sante de 1996. Il retrace a travers son histoire et sa geographie, l'originalite du secteur social et medico-social en en soulignant la force, la diversite et le dynamisme, mais aussi les faiblesses: les fragmentations, cloisonnements et autres obstacles a la continuite des accompagnements et des parcours, les distorsions des politiques conduites dans la perte d'autonomie, ainsi qu'une decentralisation mal pensee, prejudiciable a la coherence des actions deployees sur le terrain. L'auteur ouvre des perspectives, en tracant six voies d'amelioration sur les deux principaux versants de la qualite la nature des interventions directement servies aux usagers et la structuration et l'organisation des dispositifs de l'offre sociale et medico-sociale.
Book Description
Depuis la loi du 2 janvier 2002, le flot des reformes n'a pas cesse, au point de modifier sensiblement la construction du dispositif et de susciter une evolution des roles des acteurs comme des decideurs. Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les evolutions legislatives et reglementaires et analyse les coherences, comme les incoherences, de la nouvelle architecture juridique incluant desormais la loi ASV de 1995 et la loi Sante de 1996. Il retrace a travers son histoire et sa geographie, l'originalite du secteur social et medico-social en en soulignant la force, la diversite et le dynamisme, mais aussi les faiblesses: les fragmentations, cloisonnements et autres obstacles a la continuite des accompagnements et des parcours, les distorsions des politiques conduites dans la perte d'autonomie, ainsi qu'une decentralisation mal pensee, prejudiciable a la coherence des actions deployees sur le terrain. L'auteur ouvre des perspectives, en tracant six voies d'amelioration sur les deux principaux versants de la qualite la nature des interventions directement servies aux usagers et la structuration et l'organisation des dispositifs de l'offre sociale et medico-sociale.
Author: Jean-François Bauduret Publisher: Dunod ISBN: 2100766686 Category : Social Science Languages : fr Pages : 343
Book Description
Depuis la loi du 2 janvier 2002, le flot des réformes n’a pas cessé, au point de modifier sensiblement la construction du dispositif et de susciter une évolution des rôles des acteurs comme des décideurs. Cet ouvrage fait le point sur les évolutions législatives et réglementaires et analyse les cohérences, comme les incohérences, de la nouvelle architecture juridique incluant désormais la loi « ASV » de 1995 et la loi « Santé » de 1996. Il retrace à travers son histoire et sa géographie, l’originalité du secteur social et médico-social en en soulignant la force, la diversité et le dynamisme, mais aussi les faiblesses : les fragmentations, cloisonnements et autres obstacles à la continuité des accompagnements et des parcours, les distorsions des politiques conduites dans la perte d’autonomie, ainsi qu’une décentralisation mal pensée, préjudiciable à la cohérence des actions déployées sur le terrain. L’auteur ouvre des perspectives, en traçant six voies d’amélioration sur les deux principaux versants de la qualité : la nature des interventions directement servies aux usagers et la structuration et l’organisation des dispositifs de l’offre sociale et médico-sociale.
Author: Laura Nirello Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004383077 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 93
Book Description
This article deals with the literature on the French nonprofit sector (NPS). A preliminary part is devoted to presenting and discussing the characteristics that shape the approaches to this sector in France. We stress the strong influence of legal categories on the sector’s definition and, in this context, the importance of the status inherited from the 1901 Act on contracts of association. This raises a problem for a more analytical approach to the sector, because the diversity of the nonprofit organizations (NPOs) regulated under this Act risks being overshadowed. In this first part, we also underline the primacy accorded in France to the concept of the social economy, which has today become the social and solidarity economy (SSE), over that of the nonprofit sector. In the second part, the article outlines some landmarks in the history of the French NPS. French NPOs were for many years objects of suspicion, arbitrariness and repression on the part of the public authorities and this persisted until the 1901 legislation on contracts of association was enacted. However, this hostile context did not prevent the sector from having a richer existence than is sometimes admitted. This literature review also focuses on empirical studies of the sector, placing a particular emphasis on the more recent ones. These French studies basically adopt two types of approach. The first is concerned essentially with the NPOs and focuses its attention on their economic importance, whether measured in terms of financial resources, employment, or, less frequently, added value. The second approach investigates the kinds of individual participation the sector engenders by examining the various forms it takes, such as membership of NPOs or voluntary work. This review ends with the analysis of the challenges that NPS faces in a context characterized by the increasing constraints on public funding, changes in the nature of such funding with a substitution of contracts for subsidies, an increased competition among NPOs as well as between NPOs and for-profit enterprises. The article concludes that, despite the advances in research on the French NPS, some aspects—like formal volunteering and the role of voluntary associations—are still understudied, while others—like informal groups and informal volunteering—are almost totally ignored.
Author: Michel Foucault Publisher: Verso Books ISBN: 1784786403 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 485
Book Description
Three decades after his death, Michel Foucault remains one of the towering intellectual figures of the last half-century. His works on sexuality, madness, the prison, and medicine are enduring classics. From 1971 until his death in 1984, Foucault gave public lectures at the famous Collge de France. These seminal events, attended by thousands, created the benchmarks for contemporary social enquiry. The lectures comprising Abnormal begin by examining the role of psychiatry in modern criminal justice, and its method of categorising individuals who "resemble their crime before they commit it." Building on the themes of societal self-defence developed in earlier works, Foucault shows how defining "normality" became a prerogative of power in the nineteenth century, shaping the institutions-from the prisons to the family-meant to deal with "monstrosity," whether sexual, physical, or spiritual. The Collge de France lectures add immeasurably to our appreciation and understanding of Foucault's thought.
Author: Michel de Certeau Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 0520271459 Category : Family & Relationships Languages : en Pages : 256
Book Description
Michel de Certeau considers the uses to which social representation and modes of social behavior are put by individuals and groups, describing the tactics available to the common man for reclaiming his own autonomy from the all-pervasive forces of commerce, politics, and culture. In exploring the public meaning of ingeniously defended private meanings, de Certeau draws on an immense theoretical literature in analytic philosophy, linguistics, sociology, semiology, and anthropology--to speak of an apposite use of imaginative literature.
Author: P. Petitjean Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401125945 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 419
Book Description
SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Author: Philip S. Gorski Publisher: Duke University Press ISBN: 0822352737 Category : Biography & Autobiography Languages : en Pages : 432
Book Description
Bourdieu and Historical Analysis explores the usefulness of Pierre Bourdieus thought for analyzing not only the reproduction of social structures but also large-scale sociohistorical change.
Author: Jean-François Bauduret
Author: Jean-François Bauduret
Author: Jean-François Bauduret
Author: 
Author: Laura Nirello
Author: Michel Foucault
Author: Michel de Certeau
Author: P. Petitjean
Author: Michel Foucault
Author: Philip S. Gorski
Author: Ian Hacking