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Author: James Louis Lloyd Publisher: ISBN: Category : Educational accountability Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Although much has been written about the various value-added models from a statistical point of view, there is a considerable lack of literature related to the professional development implications of value added once a particular model has been chosen. This study illuminates and describes some of the professional development implications related to Ohio's scale-up of its educational value-added assessment system from the perspective of those responsible for teaching its implications to others at the local level--the District Value-Added Specialists. Six research questions were explored using a survey instrument that was developed by the researcher. The results were reviewed and discussed. The practical implications of instituting a value-added assessment model include using value-added data with other forms of data in order to improve instructional practices. Suggestions were provided specific to Ohio's value-added scale-up and its impact on educators.
Author: James Louis Lloyd Publisher: ISBN: Category : Educational accountability Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Although much has been written about the various value-added models from a statistical point of view, there is a considerable lack of literature related to the professional development implications of value added once a particular model has been chosen. This study illuminates and describes some of the professional development implications related to Ohio's scale-up of its educational value-added assessment system from the perspective of those responsible for teaching its implications to others at the local level--the District Value-Added Specialists. Six research questions were explored using a survey instrument that was developed by the researcher. The results were reviewed and discussed. The practical implications of instituting a value-added assessment model include using value-added data with other forms of data in order to improve instructional practices. Suggestions were provided specific to Ohio's value-added scale-up and its impact on educators.
Author: Kate Kennedy Publisher: Corwin Press ISBN: 1412996333 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 201
Book Description
Value-added is the most robust, statistically significant method for connecting teachers to students. In other words, value-added analysis links teachers to students and, for the very first time, allows educators to see the amount of growth they are facilitating with students. Built around the value-added analysis professional development work of Battelle for Kids, this book for district and school leaders prepares educators to understand and implement value-added analysis in order to ensure that all students are achieving and progressing. By providing a user-friendly, five-step implementation process along with success stories of schools, teachers, and students as well as strategies, samples, and tools, this book will equip educators to use value-added analysis to help accelerate student progress. It is written to inform readers about what value-added analysis is and to help them utilize value-added information in a classroom and/or school setting.
Author: Daniel F. McCaffrey Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: 083304236X Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 129
Book Description
Value-added assessment (VAA) systems use statistical techniques to analyze test-score data; VAA data is intended to help educators make more informed decisions about curriculum and instruction. The authors examined the rollout of Pennsylvania's VAA program, and found that, in its pilot phase, the program had little effect on student achievement and received limited use by most principals and teachers at schools participating in the program.
Author: Audrey Amrein-Beardsley Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1136702849 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 376
Book Description
Since passage of the of No Child Left Behind Act in 2001, academic researchers, econometricians, and statisticians have been exploring various analytical methods of documenting students‘ academic progress over time. Known as value-added models (VAMs), these methods are meant to measure the value a teacher or school adds to student learning from one year to the next. To date, however, there is very little evidence to support the trustworthiness of these models. What is becoming increasingly evident, yet often ignored mainly by policymakers, is that VAMs are 1) unreliable, 2) invalid, 3) nontransparent, 4) unfair, 5) fraught with measurement errors and 6) being inappropriately used to make consequential decisions regarding such things as teacher pay, retention, and termination. Unfortunately, their unintended consequences are not fully recognized at this point either. Given such, the timeliness of this well-researched and thoughtful book cannot be overstated. This book sheds important light on the debate surrounding VAMs and thereby offers states and practitioners a highly important resource from which they can move forward in more research-based ways.
Author: National Academy of Education Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 030915099X Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 97
Book Description
Value-added methods refer to efforts to estimate the relative contributions of specific teachers, schools, or programs to student test performance. In recent years, these methods have attracted considerable attention because of their potential applicability for educational accountability, teacher pay-for-performance systems, school and teacher improvement, program evaluation, and research. Value-added methods involve complex statistical models applied to test data of varying quality. Accordingly, there are many technical challenges to ascertaining the degree to which the output of these models provides the desired estimates. Despite a substantial amount of research over the last decade and a half, overcoming these challenges has proven to be very difficult, and many questions remain unanswered-at a time when there is strong interest in implementing value-added models in a variety of settings. The National Research Council and the National Academy of Education held a workshop, summarized in this volume, to help identify areas of emerging consensus and areas of disagreement regarding appropriate uses of value-added methods, in an effort to provide research-based guidance to policy makers who are facing decisions about whether to proceed in this direction.
Author: Sally J. Zepeda Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119128285 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 668
Book Description
An authoritative guide to educational supervision in today’s complex environment The Wiley Handbook of Educational Supervision offers a comprehensive resource that explores the evolution of supervision through contributions from a panel of noted experts. The text explores a wealth of topics including recent and dramatic changes in the complex context of today’s schools. This important resource: Describes supervision in a historical context Includes a review of adult learning and professional community Reviews new teacher preparation and comprehensive induction systems Contains perspectives on administrative feedback, peer coaching and collaboration Presents information on professional development and job-embedding learning Examines policy and implementation challenges in teacher evaluation Written for researchers, policy analysts, school administrators and supervisors, The Wiley Handbook of Educational Supervision draws on concepts, theories and research from other closely related fields of study to enhance and challenge our understanding of educational supervision.
Author: Gregg Manley Gascon Publisher: ISBN: Category : Academic achievement Languages : en Pages : 223
Book Description
Abstract: In the 2004-05 school year, the Canton City School District embarked on a plan to increase student achievement by giving teachers the tools to conduct formative and value-added student assessments in reading and mathematics. These initiatives were the major thrust of continuous improvement plans created at both the district and building levels. The purpose of this study is to report on the findings of the Canton City School District's theory-driven evaluation of its initial implementation of these assessment systems. Five hypotheses were tested within two cohorts of students in the eleven elementary school buildings identified by the Ohio Department of Education in school year 2004-05 as at risk or in school improvement. This study found that the relationship between predicted achievement scale scores generated by the state's value-added assessment system and observed reading Ohio Achievement Test scale scores in the sample groups of students were positive, significantly strong and linear in the 2004-05 and 2005-06 school years; these predicted scores correctly classified proficient readers more than 75 percent of the time across cohorts. The use of value-added predicted scores as level-1 variables in unconditional and random effects ANCOVA hierarchical linear models were associated with varying levels of ICC values dependent upon model and cohort parameters. The study found no statistically significant difference between reading achievement proficiency levels in the year before and year of the implementation of the state's value-added assessment system.
Author: National Academy of Education Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309148138 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 96
Book Description
Value-added methods refer to efforts to estimate the relative contributions of specific teachers, schools, or programs to student test performance. In recent years, these methods have attracted considerable attention because of their potential applicability for educational accountability, teacher pay-for-performance systems, school and teacher improvement, program evaluation, and research. Value-added methods involve complex statistical models applied to test data of varying quality. Accordingly, there are many technical challenges to ascertaining the degree to which the output of these models provides the desired estimates. Despite a substantial amount of research over the last decade and a half, overcoming these challenges has proven to be very difficult, and many questions remain unanswered-at a time when there is strong interest in implementing value-added models in a variety of settings. The National Research Council and the National Academy of Education held a workshop, summarized in this volume, to help identify areas of emerging consensus and areas of disagreement regarding appropriate uses of value-added methods, in an effort to provide research-based guidance to policy makers who are facing decisions about whether to proceed in this direction.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309185335 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 157
Book Description
Educators and policy makers in the United States have relied on tests to measure educational progress for more than 150 years, and have used the results for many purposes. They have tried minimum competency testing; portfolios; multiple-choice items, brief and extended constructed-response items; and more. They have contended with concerns about student privacy, test content, and equity-and they have responded to calls for tests to answer many kinds of questions about public education and literacy, international comparisons, accountability, and even property values. State assessment data have been cited as evidence for claims about many achievements of public education, and the tests have also been blamed for significant failings. States are now considering whether to adopt the "common core" academic standards, and are also competing for federal dollars from the Department of Education's Race to the Top initiative. Both of these activities are intended to help make educational standards clearer and more concise and to set higher standards for students. As standards come under new scrutiny, so, too, do the assessments that measure their results. This book summarizes two workshops convened to collect information and perspectives on assessment in order to help state officials and others as they review current assessment practices and consider improvements.
Author: Daniel F. McCaffrey Publisher: Rand Corporation ISBN: Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 168
Book Description
Does value-added modeling (VAM) demonstrate the importance of teachers to student outcomes? The authors clarify the primary questions raised by VAM for measuring teacher effects, review the most important recent applications of VAM, and discuss a variety of statistical and measurement issues that might affect the validity of VAM inferences. The authors identify numerous possible sources of error and bias in teacher effects and recommend a number of steps for future research into these potential errors.
Author: James Louis Lloyd
Author: James Louis Lloyd
Author: Kate Kennedy
Author: Daniel F. McCaffrey
Author: Audrey Amrein-Beardsley
Author: National Academy of Education
Author: Sally J. Zepeda
Author: Gregg Manley Gascon
Author: National Academy of Education
Author: National Research Council
Author: Daniel F. McCaffrey