Inner and Outer Interfaces in Soft Matter Systems PDF Download

Author: Christine M. Papadakis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Author: Peter Lang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319245023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
This book covers the science of interfaces between an aqueous phase and a solid, another liquid or a gaseous phase, starting from the basic physical chemistry all the way to state-of-the-art research developments. Both experimental and theoretical methods are treated thanks to the contributions of a distinguished list of authors who are all active researchers in their respective fields. The properties of these interfaces are crucial for a wide variety of processes, products and biological systems and functions, such as the formulation of personal care and food products, paints and coatings, microfluidic and lab-on-a-chip applications, cell membranes, and lung surfactants. Accordingly, research and expertise on the subject are spread over a broad range of academic disciplines and industrial laboratories. This book brings together knowledge from these different places with the aim of fostering education, collaborations and research progress.

Author: Leonid Bulavin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030809242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
This book addresses new challenges in soft matter and colloids. It presents timely reports on colloidal self-assembly, soft matters from liquid crystals, nanoparticles in liquid crystals, hydrocolloids, hybrid nanosystems, nanosuspensions, and dispersion of nanoparticles in different media, soft matter processing and modern experiments related with soft matters.

Author: Shashi Thutupalli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319007351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
This book focuses on the assembly, organization and resultant collective dynamics of soft matter systems maintained away from equilibrium by an energy flux. Living matter is the ultimate example of such systems, which are comprised of different constituents on very different scales (ions, nucleic acids, proteins, cells). The result of their diverse interactions, maintained using the energy from physiological processes, is a fantastically well-organized and dynamic whole. This work describes results from minimal, biomimetic systems and primarily investigates membranes and active emulsions, as well as key aspects of both soft matter and non-equilibrium phenomena. It is shown that these minimal reconstitutions are already capable of a range of complex behaviour such as nonlinear electric responses, chemical communication and locomotion. These studies will bring us closer to a fundamental understanding of complex systems by reconstituting key aspects of their form and function in simple model systems. Further, they may also serve as the first technological steps towards artificial soft functional matter.

Author: Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080533825
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1915

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This handbook brings together, under a single cover, all aspects of the chemistry, physics, and engineering of surfaces and interfaces of materials currently studied in academic and industrial research. It covers different experimental and theoretical aspects of surfaces and interfaces, their physical properties, and spectroscopic techniques that have been applied to a wide class of inorganic, organic, polymer, and biological materials. The diversified technological areas of surface science reflect the explosion of scientific information on surfaces and interfaces of materials and their spectroscopic characterization. The large volume of experimental data on chemistry, physics, and engineering aspects of materials surfaces and interfaces remains scattered in so many different periodicals, therefore this handbook compilation is needed.The information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering research on the surfaces and interfaces of materials to offer a complete perspective on the topic. These five volumes-Surface and Interface Phenomena; Surface Characterization and Properties; Nanostructures, Micelles, and Colloids; Thin Films and Layers; Biointerfaces and Applications-provide multidisciplinary review chapters and summarize the current status of the field covering important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniques with contributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world. Fully cross-referenced, this book has clear, precise, and wide appeal as an essential reference source long due for the scientific community. The complete reference on the topic of surfaces and interfaces of materialsThe information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering researchProvides multidisciplinary review chapters and summarizes the current status of the fieldCovers important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniquesContributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world

Author: VICTORIA GARCIA SAKAI
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461407265
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Dynamics of Soft Matter: Neutron Applications provides an overview of neutron scattering techniques that measure temporal and spatial correlations simultaneously, at the microscopic and/or mesoscopic scale. These techniques offer answers to new questions arising at the interface of physics, chemistry, and biology. Knowledge of the dynamics at these levels is crucial to understanding the soft matter field, which includes colloids, polymers, membranes, biological macromolecules, foams, emulsions towards biological & biomimetic systems, and phenomena involving wetting, friction, adhesion, or microfluidics. Emphasizing the complementarities of scattering techniques with other spectroscopic ones, this volume also highlights the potential gain in combining techniques such as rheology, NMR, light scattering, dielectric spectroscopy, as well as synchrotron radiation experiments. Key areas covered include polymer science, biological materials, complex fluids and surface science.

Author:
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811218072
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1885

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Book Description
This book is indexed in Chemical Abstracts ServiceSoft and bio-nanomaterials offer a tremendously rich behavior due to the diversity and tailorability of their structures. Built from polymers, nanoparticles, small and large molecules, peptoids and other nanoscale building blocks, such materials exhibit exciting functions, either intrinsically or through the engineering of their organization and combination of blocks. Thus, it is not surprising that a variety of challenges, for example, in energy storage, environment protection, advanced manufacturing, purification and healthcare, can be addressed using these materials. The recent advances in understanding the behavior of soft matter and biomaterials are being actively translated into functional materials systems and devices, which take advantages of newly discovered and specifically created morphologies with desired properties. This major reference work presents a detailed overview of recent research developments on fundamental and application-inspired aspects of soft and bio-nanomaterials and their emerging functions, and will be divided into four volumes: Vol 1: Soft Matter under Geometrical Confinement: From Fundamentals at Planar Surfaces and Interfaces to Functionalities of Nanoporous Materials; Vol 2: Polymers on the Nanoscale: Nano-structured Polymers and Their Applications; Vol 3: Bio-Inspired Nanomaterials: Nanomaterials Built from Biomolecules and Using Bio-derived Principles; Vol 4: Nanomedicine: Nanoscale Materials in Nano/Bio Medicine.

Author: C.B. Duke
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444510419
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1076

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Book Description
Any notion that surface science is all about semiconductors and coatings is laid to rest by this encyclopedic publication: Bioengineered interfaces in medicine, interstellar dust, DNA computation, conducting polymers, the surfaces of atomic nuclei - all are brought up to date. Frontiers in Surface and Interface Science - a milestone publication deserving a wide readership. It combines a sweeping expert survey of research today with an educated look into the future. It is a future that embraces surface phenomena on scales from the subatomic to the galactic, as well as traditional topics like semiconductor design, catalysis, and surface processing, modeling and characterization. And, great efforts have been made to express sophisticated ideas in an attractive and accessible way. Nanotechnology, surfaces for DNA computation, polymer-based electronics, soft surfaces, interstellar surface chemistry - all feature in this comprehensive collection.

Author: Xin Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Biological systems rely on complex, dynamic and reconfigurable structures to achieve functions that are essential for life, such as directed motion, transport of energy, synthesis and release of hormones to coordinate metabolism. They also operate beyond equilibrium to exchange information and matter with their environment. Inspired by nature, synthetic materials have been used to recapitulate functions of living systems, including the design of adaptive films/emulsions/vesicles that can reorganize and respond to external stimuli, and active matter that can convert energy from their surrounding environments into mechanical work. The research described in this dissertation explores physical principles for the design of various functional soft matter systems. First, I demonstrate the design of adaptive materials as sensors for amphiphiles and dynamical reaction pathways based on liquid crystals that output optical signals, through a tightly coordinated experimental and theoretical approach. The research is enabled by engineering dynamic and reconfigurable hierarchical emulsions and films via a combination of dynamic interfacial processes, including adsorption and desorption of analytes and the generation of interfacial tension gradients (Marangoni stresses). Second, I describe a progression of dynamic self-propelled motion of emulsion systems dictated by phase separation inside the emulsion droplets. Third, adaptive and active emulsion systems that respond to external analytes or chemical gradients and eject cargo are described. In particular, miniature soft machines that respond to external chemical gradients and autonomously eject cargo at a remote location are discussed. Fourth, I describe how advective flows and interfacial tensions can be designed to collect and sort microplastics. The materials systems developed in this dissertation leverage processes both at and beyond equilibrium in the context of adaptive and active matter. To achieve autonomously functioning soft machines, such as droplets and particles, we move beyond stimuli-responsive strategies, which still require intervention by the user or tight control of the environment, to explore the use of dissipative processes to create functional active matter. The strategy for microplastics removal and recycling presented here also develops foundational knowledge for a set of innovative technologies that have the potential to address societal needs on environmental issues facing our planet.

Author: Victoria Tepe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493972472
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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This ground-breaking title begins with an introductory overview of the Lower Extremity Gait Systems (LEGS) project, identifying concerns and observations as context for the reader to consider topics and challenges detailed in later chapters. Next are chapters that explore relevant military and civilian needs, and an essential historical context of the capabilities and limitations of contemporary prosthetics. The section concludes with an overview of essential components used in passive and active lower limb prosthetics, including sockets, foot, ankle, and knee systems, as well as emerging bionic systems. A second section considers research and development in orthotics, synthetic and biological materials, volitional control, and wearable robotics (also known as exoskeletons). Finally, expert authors explore advanced science and emerging medical perspectives in research related to limb salvage, osseointegration, limb transplantation, and tissue engineering. Designed for medical practitioners, engineers, students, and researchers who use or develop prosthetic technology for civilian or military amputees, Full Stride: Advancing the State of the Art in Lower Extremity Gait Systems will be of great interest to trauma specialists, orthopedists, rehabilitation specialists, nursing staff and physical therapists, as well as researchers and scientists who specialize in fields that shape and inform advanced prosthetic device development such as materials sciences, engineering (electrical, mechanical, biomedical), robotics, and human physiology.