Countering Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism

Countering Nuclear and Radiological Terrorism PDF Author: Samuel Apikyan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402049218
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 293

Book Description
Sinc the dissolution of the Soviet Union the nuclear threats facing the world are complex and constantly evolving.This volume is structured to promote wide-ranging, multi-national exploration of critical technology needs and underlying scientific challenges to reducing the threat of nuclear/radiological terrorism; to illustrate through country-specific presentations how resulting technologies were used in national programs; and to outline the role of legal, policy and institutional frameworks in countering nuclear/radiological terrorism.

Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry

Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry PDF Author: Attila VĂ©rtes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144190719X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3762

Book Description
This revised and extended 6 volume handbook set is the most comprehensive and voluminous reference work of its kind in the field of nuclear chemistry. The Handbook set covers all of the chemical aspects of nuclear science starting from the physical basics and including such diverse areas as the chemistry of transactinides and exotic atoms as well as radioactive waste management and radiopharmaceutical chemistry relevant to nuclear medicine. The nuclear methods of the investigation of chemical structure also receive ample space and attention. The international team of authors consists of scores of world-renowned experts - nuclear chemists, radiopharmaceutical chemists and physicists - from Europe, USA, and Asia. The Handbook set is an invaluable reference for nuclear scientists, biologists, chemists, physicists, physicians practicing nuclear medicine, graduate students and teachers - virtually all who are involved in the chemical and radiopharmaceutical aspects of nuclear science. The Handbook set also provides further reading via the rich selection of references.

Remote Sensing from Space

Remote Sensing from Space PDF Author: Bhupendra Jasani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402084846
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 330

Book Description
David Stevens Space-based information, which includes earth observation data, is increasingly becoming an integral part of our lives. We have been relying for decades on data obtained from meteorological satellites for updates on the weather and to monitor weather-related natural disasters such as hurricanes. We now count on our personal satellite-based navigation systems to guide us to the nearest Starbucks Coffee and use web-based applications such as Google Earth and Microsoft Virtual Earth to study the area of places we will or would like to visit. At the same time, satellite-based technologies have experienced impressive growth in recent years with an increase in the number of available sensors, an increase in spatial, temporal and spectral resolutions, an increase in the availability of radar satellites such as Terrasar-X and ALOS, and the launching of specific constellations such as the Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC), COSMO- SkyMed (COnstellation of small Satellites for the Mediterranean basin Observation) and RapidEye. Even more recent are the initiatives being set-up to ensure that space-based information is being accessed and used by decision makers, such as Sentinel Asia for the Asia and Pacific region and SERVIR for the Latin America and Caribbean region.

Going the Distance?

Going the Distance? PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309100046
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

Book Description
This new report from the National Research Council's Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board (NRSB) and the Transportation Research Board reviews the risks and technical and societal concerns for the transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in the United States. Shipments are expected to increase as the U.S. Department of Energy opens a repository for spent fuel and high-level waste at Yucca Mountain, and the commercial nuclear industry considers constructing a facility in Utah for temporary storage of spent fuel from some of its nuclear waste plants. The report concludes that there are no fundamental technical barriers to the safe transport of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive and the radiological risks of transport are well understood and generally low. However, there are a number of challenges that must be addressed before large-quantity shipping programs can be implemented successfully. Among these are managing "social" risks. The report does not provide an examination of the security of shipments against malevolent acts but recommends that such an examination be carried out.

Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats

Prevention, Detection and Response to Nuclear and Radiological Threats PDF Author: Samuel Apikyan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402066589
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 303

Book Description
Stemming from the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, this book asserts that no single institution or country possesses all the resources to effectively address radiological and nuclear threats. Moreover, the book asserts that fundamental scientific challenges must be overcome to achieve new and improved technologies. In response, the book sets forth research strategies that advance the ability to counter nuclear and radiological threats.

3D Imaging for Safety and Security

3D Imaging for Safety and Security PDF Author: Andreas Koschan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140206182X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 314

Book Description
This book presents the thoroughly revised versions of lectures given by leading researchers during the Workshop on Advanced 3D Imaging for Safety and Security in conjunction with the International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition CVPR 2005, held in San Diego, CA, USA in June 2005. It covers the current state of the art in 3D imaging for safety and security.

Computer Vision and Graphics

Computer Vision and Graphics PDF Author: K. Wojciechowski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402041785
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Book Description
This volume, and the accompanying CD-ROM, contain 163 contributions from ICCVG04, which is one of the main international conferences in computer vision and computer graphics in Central Europe. This biennial conference was organised in 2004 jointly by the Association for Image Processing, the Polish-Japanese Institute of Information Technology, and the Silesian University of Technology. The conference covers a wide scope, including Computer Vision, Computational Geometry, Geometrical Models of Objects and Sciences, Motion Analysis, Visual Navigation and Active Vision, Image and Video Coding, Color and Multispectral Image Processing, Image Filtering and Enhancement, Virtual Reality and Multimedia Applications, Biomedical Applications, Image and Video Databases, Pattern Recognition, Modelling of Human Visual Perception, Computer Animation, Visualization and Data Presentation. These proceedings document cutting edge research in computer vision and graphics, and will be an essential reference for all researchers working in the area.

Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security

Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security PDF Author: William H. Geist
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031582772
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 735

Book Description


Proceedings of the 45th Industrial Waste Conference May 1990, Purdue University

Proceedings of the 45th Industrial Waste Conference May 1990, Purdue University PDF Author: John W. Bell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351084488
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 873

Book Description
New and timely research, methods, and processes are described in 92 technical papers. This new volume in the Purdue series presents a compendium of valuable information that can be directly applied to today's big problems of environmental control, treatment, regulation, and compliance.

Image, Video and 3D Data Registration

Image, Video and 3D Data Registration PDF Author: Vasileios Argyriou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118702441
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 248

Book Description
Data registration refers to a series of techniques for matching or bringing similar objects or datasets together into alignment. These techniques enjoy widespread use in a diverse variety of applications, such as video coding, tracking, object and face detection and recognition, surveillance and satellite imaging, medical image analysis and structure from motion. Registration methods are as numerous as their manifold uses, from pixel level and block or feature based methods to Fourier domain methods. This book is focused on providing algorithms and image and video techniques for registration and quality performance metrics. The authors provide various assessment metrics for measuring registration quality alongside analyses of registration techniques, introducing and explaining both familiar and state-of-the-art registration methodologies used in a variety of targeted applications. Key features: Provides a state-of-the-art review of image and video registration techniques, allowing readers to develop an understanding of how well the techniques perform by using specific quality assessment criteria Addresses a range of applications from familiar image and video processing domains to satellite and medical imaging among others, enabling readers to discover novel methodologies with utility in their own research Discusses quality evaluation metrics for each application domain with an interdisciplinary approach from different research perspectives