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Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276463382 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the humanitarian and development community of INFORM partnership expressed a need for analytical tool to monitor how the ongoing pandemic affects the existing risks of humanitarian crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic is far more than a health crisis: it is affecting societies and economies at their core. While the impact of the pandemic will vary from country to country, it will most likely increase poverty and inequalities at a global scale, increasing the risk of humanitarian crises. This report describes the INFORM Covid-19 Warning tool developed by JRC, the scientific and technical lead of INFORM. The objective of INFORM Covid-19 Warning is to identify, monitor and anticipate where Covid-19 could compound existing risks to cause new, or exacerbate existing, humanitarian crises. It aims to provide analysis that can be used to support decisions on preparedness and anticipatory action to mitigate the direct and indirect humanitarian impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. It essentially concerns the collection, aggregation and presentation of information about crisis risk that is dynamic rather than structural in nature. The INFORM Covid-19 Warning collects and presents risk trends, seasonal risks and severity trends. It compares them to thresholds to monitor how risks change in the short-medium term compared to the baseline. The tool has a global coverage with continuous automatic updates of data and results in a dashboard of information that shows how risk changes with time at the country level. The INFORM Covid-19 Warning tool serves also as a case study for the conceptualisation of the INFORM Warning, one of the three main products of INFORM Suite, by piloting solutions that will be adopted in the main tool.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276463382 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the humanitarian and development community of INFORM partnership expressed a need for analytical tool to monitor how the ongoing pandemic affects the existing risks of humanitarian crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic is far more than a health crisis: it is affecting societies and economies at their core. While the impact of the pandemic will vary from country to country, it will most likely increase poverty and inequalities at a global scale, increasing the risk of humanitarian crises. This report describes the INFORM Covid-19 Warning tool developed by JRC, the scientific and technical lead of INFORM. The objective of INFORM Covid-19 Warning is to identify, monitor and anticipate where Covid-19 could compound existing risks to cause new, or exacerbate existing, humanitarian crises. It aims to provide analysis that can be used to support decisions on preparedness and anticipatory action to mitigate the direct and indirect humanitarian impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic. It essentially concerns the collection, aggregation and presentation of information about crisis risk that is dynamic rather than structural in nature. The INFORM Covid-19 Warning collects and presents risk trends, seasonal risks and severity trends. It compares them to thresholds to monitor how risks change in the short-medium term compared to the baseline. The tool has a global coverage with continuous automatic updates of data and results in a dashboard of information that shows how risk changes with time at the country level. The INFORM Covid-19 Warning tool serves also as a case study for the conceptualisation of the INFORM Warning, one of the three main products of INFORM Suite, by piloting solutions that will be adopted in the main tool.
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190628634 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 705
Book Description
THE ESSENTIAL WORK IN TRAVEL MEDICINE -- NOW COMPLETELY UPDATED FOR 2018 As unprecedented numbers of travelers cross international borders each day, the need for up-to-date, practical information about the health challenges posed by travel has never been greater. For both international travelers and the health professionals who care for them, the CDC Yellow Book 2018: Health Information for International Travel is the definitive guide to staying safe and healthy anywhere in the world. The fully revised and updated 2018 edition codifies the U.S. government's most current health guidelines and information for international travelers, including pretravel vaccine recommendations, destination-specific health advice, and easy-to-reference maps, tables, and charts. The 2018 Yellow Book also addresses the needs of specific types of travelers, with dedicated sections on: · Precautions for pregnant travelers, immunocompromised travelers, and travelers with disabilities · Special considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees · Practical tips for last-minute or resource-limited travelers · Advice for air crews, humanitarian workers, missionaries, and others who provide care and support overseas Authored by a team of the world's most esteemed travel medicine experts, the Yellow Book is an essential resource for travelers -- and the clinicians overseeing their care -- at home and abroad.
Author: Lars Brozus Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Zusammenfassung: Political decision-makers are regularly confronted with a large number of hypothetical crises. State and society expect them to make appropriate provisions to tackle these scenarios simultaneously. However, adequate preparation for all conceivable incidents in the future far exceeds the available resources. Decision-makers must therefore determine which of these imaginary crises should take priority. Factors such as the public visibility and likelihood of an expected crisis and the damage it is anticipated to cause play an important role in this decision. Also at play are analogy-based reasoning and political intuition. COVID-19 illustrates that these future heuristics entail significant decision-making risks. Despite many warnings about the consequences the spread of infectious diseases could have globally, hardly any state was adequately prepared. Taking credible predictions through systematic foresight into account would help decision-makers to set priorities for prevention that would be easier to explain and justify
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241547685 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 62
Book Description
This guidance is an update of WHO global influenza preparedness plan: the role of WHO and recommendations for national measures before and during pandemics, published March 2005 (WHO/CDS/CSR/GIP/2005.5).
Author: U.S. Food and Drug Administration Publisher: GPO FCIC ISBN: 9781612210957 Category : Languages : en Pages : 2
Book Description
Turtles carry salmonella, which can make anyone, particularly young children and the elderly, very sick. Learn how to avoid infection if you own, or come into contact with, a small turtle.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789276214564 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic event has shown how communicable diseases can spread faster and further than ever before because of globalisation. The early detection of threats plays a crucial role in reducing their impact. It is essential to combine alert systems with contextual information to trigger adequate measures that may prevent or mitigate the risk in a timely manner. This report illustrates how early warning and rapid assessment activities can be supported by the systematic collection and analysis of publicly available information from official sources and the media. This report is a vision paper that, after showcasing recent developments, provides an insight into how to improve early detection tools for better decision-making in the context of an integrated process for risk management based on collaborative efforts. The effective management of data, information and knowledge is a critical challenge. Yet, existing knowledge remains scattered, and the generation of new knowledge is still an uncoordinated effort. Although some institutions have effective knowledge management strategies, knowledge is not always shared among them. The multiplicity of information sources/providers, systems, repositories and databases is costly, and it undermines the quality, timeliness, interoperability and traceability of data, resulting in duplication and inconsistency.
Author: Asli Demirguc-Kunt Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464812683 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 228
Book Description
In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.
Author: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (CDC) Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA ISBN: 0190065974 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 721
Book Description
The definitive reference for travel medicine, updated for 2020! "A beloved travel must-have for the intrepid wanderer." -Publishers Weekly "A truly excellent and comprehensive resource." -Journal of Hospital Infection The CDC Yellow Book offers everything travelers and healthcare providers need to know for safe and healthy travel abroad. This 2020 edition includes: · Country-specific risk guidelines for yellow fever and malaria, including expert recommendations and 26 detailed, country-level maps · Detailed maps showing distribution of travel-related illnesses, including dengue, Japanese encephalitis, meningococcal meningitis, and schistosomiasis · Guidelines for self-treating common travel conditions, including altitude illness, jet lag, motion sickness, and travelers' diarrhea · Expert guidance on food and drink precautions to avoid illness, plus water-disinfection techniques for travel to remote destinations · Specialized guidelines for non-leisure travelers, study abroad, work-related travel, and travel to mass gatherings · Advice on medical tourism, complementary and integrative health approaches, and counterfeit drugs · Updated guidance for pre-travel consultations · Advice for obtaining healthcare abroad, including guidance on different types of travel insurance · Health insights around 15 popular tourist destinations and itineraries · Recommendations for traveling with infants and children · Advising travelers with specific needs, including those with chronic medical conditions or weakened immune systems, health care workers, humanitarian aid workers, long-term travelers and expatriates, and last-minute travelers · Considerations for newly arrived adoptees, immigrants, and refugees Long the most trusted book of its kind, the CDC Yellow Book is an essential resource in an ever-changing field -- and an ever-changing world.
Author: Pauline Boss Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company ISBN: 1324016825 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 158
Book Description
How do we begin to cope with loss that cannot be resolved? The COVID-19 pandemic has left many of us haunted by feelings of anxiety, despair, and even anger. In this book, pioneering therapist Pauline Boss identifies these vague feelings of distress as caused by ambiguous loss, losses that remain unclear and hard to pin down, and thus have no closure. Collectively the world is grieving as the pandemic continues to change our everyday lives. With a loss of trust in the world as a safe place, a loss of certainty about health care, education, employment, lingering anxieties plague many of us, even as parts of the world are opening back up again. Yet after so much loss, our search must be for a sense of meaning, and not something as elusive and impossible as "closure." This book provides many strategies for coping: encouraging us to increase our tolerance of ambiguity and acknowledging our resilience as we express a normal grief, and still look to the future with hope and possibility.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309467403 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 143
Book Description
Following a series of natural disasters, including Hurricane Katrina, that revealed shortcomings in the nation's ability to effectively alert populations at risk, Congress passed the Warning, Alert, and Response Network (WARN) Act in 2006. Today, new technologies such as smart phones and social media platforms offer new ways to communicate with the public, and the information ecosystem is much broader, including additional official channels, such as government social media accounts, opt-in short message service (SMS)-based alerting systems, and reverse 911 systems; less official channels, such as main stream media outlets and weather applications on connected devices; and unofficial channels, such as first person reports via social media. Traditional media have also taken advantage of these new tools, including their own mobile applications to extend their reach of beyond broadcast radio, television, and cable. Furthermore, private companies have begun to take advantage of the large amounts of data about users they possess to detect events and provide alerts and warnings and other hazard-related information to their users. More than 60 years of research on the public response to alerts and warnings has yielded many insights about how people respond to information that they are at risk and the circumstances under which they are most likely to take appropriate protective action. Some, but not all, of these results have been used to inform the design and operation of alert and warning systems, and new insights continue to emerge. Emergency Alert and Warning Systems reviews the results of past research, considers new possibilities for realizing more effective alert and warning systems, explores how a more effective national alert and warning system might be created and some of the gaps in our present knowledge, and sets forth a research agenda to advance the nation's alert and warning capabilities.
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Author: 
Author: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
Author: Lars Brozus
Author: World Health Organization
Author: U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Author: 
Author: Asli Demirguc-Kunt
Author: CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (CDC)
Author: Pauline Boss
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine