Influence of Non-Metallic Inclusions on the Fracture-Toughness Properties on the Longitudinal Welding of an API 5L Steel Pipeline PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Influence of Non-Metallic Inclusions on the Fracture-Toughness Properties on the Longitudinal Welding of an API 5L Steel Pipeline PDF full book. Access full book title Influence of Non-Metallic Inclusions on the Fracture-Toughness Properties on the Longitudinal Welding of an API 5L Steel Pipeline by D. Angeles-Herrera. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: D. Angeles-Herrera Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fracture mechanics Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
In previous works, it was demonstrated that the average fracture-toughness values were higher in the circumferential-longitudinal direction (CL) than in the circumferential-radial direction (CR) on the longitudinal submerged arc welding (SAW) in API 5L pipeline steel. Nevertheless, such differences in fracture-toughness values were attributed to the density distribution of microstructural phases and porosity, but the effect of non-metallic inclusions on this fracture property was not considered; therefore, the present work analyzed the effect of non-metallic inclusions on the fracture-toughness values by fractographic and electron diffraction scattered analyses. The results showed the presence of titanium (Ti), calcium (Ca), and aluminum (Al) constituents in the non-metallic inclusions for the CR direction of the pipeline. These elements tended to form compounds that promoted brittle-fracture by cleavage, decreasing the toughness properties of the weld. For the CL direction analysis, the elements presented on the non-metallic inclusions were manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), and sulfur (S), which promoted the nucleation and coalescence of cavities, all of which were typical for ductile fracture. Calculations on the KIC showed that the non-metallic inclusions with elements of Ti, Ca, and Al contributed to lower KIC values on the CR direction under analysis.
Author: D. Angeles-Herrera Publisher: ISBN: Category : Fracture mechanics Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
In previous works, it was demonstrated that the average fracture-toughness values were higher in the circumferential-longitudinal direction (CL) than in the circumferential-radial direction (CR) on the longitudinal submerged arc welding (SAW) in API 5L pipeline steel. Nevertheless, such differences in fracture-toughness values were attributed to the density distribution of microstructural phases and porosity, but the effect of non-metallic inclusions on this fracture property was not considered; therefore, the present work analyzed the effect of non-metallic inclusions on the fracture-toughness values by fractographic and electron diffraction scattered analyses. The results showed the presence of titanium (Ti), calcium (Ca), and aluminum (Al) constituents in the non-metallic inclusions for the CR direction of the pipeline. These elements tended to form compounds that promoted brittle-fracture by cleavage, decreasing the toughness properties of the weld. For the CL direction analysis, the elements presented on the non-metallic inclusions were manganese (Mn), silicon (Si), and sulfur (S), which promoted the nucleation and coalescence of cavities, all of which were typical for ductile fracture. Calculations on the KIC showed that the non-metallic inclusions with elements of Ti, Ca, and Al contributed to lower KIC values on the CR direction under analysis.
Author: Peter Thornton Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 75
Book Description
The literature regarding the influence of nonmetallic inclusions on the mechanical properties of steel is reviewed, with critical comments on the various studies. Brief descriptions of four types of inclusion counting methods encountered in these studies, and a synopsis of the effects of applied stress on inclusions in an isotropic, elastic matrix, are presented. The parameters reviewed are tensile strength, impact strength, reduction of area, fatigue properties and fracture toughness. It is concluded that nonmetallic inclusions have a greater, explicit, effect on low cycle fatigue than on high cycle fatigue. Also, the effects of inclusions on mechanical properties are governed by their shape, size, quantity, inter-spacing, distribution, orientation, and physical properties relative to the matrix. Due to this number of variables, any general correlation between nonmetallic inclusion and mechanical parameters is highly improbable. (Author).
Author: Peter P. Puzak Publisher: ISBN: Category : Steel Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
The yield strength range for steels from 180 to 210 ksi is currently covered by four weldable alloys of the following nominal chemical analysis: 18%Ni-8%Co-3%Mo maraging steel, 12%Ni-5%Cr-3%Mo maraging steel, 9%Ni-4%Co-0.20%C quenched and tempered (Q and T) steel, and 10%Ni-8%Co-2%Cr-1%Mo-0.10%C Q and T steel. Broad ranges of fracture resistance have been reported for these materials based on various fracture tests, and this report presents information for material selection and design guidance by providing an analysis of the interactions between the metallurgical and mechanical parameters that contribute to the fracture resistance of plate products. Definitions of the interaction between the metallurgical and the mechanical aspects are developed with the use of the Dynamic Tear (DT) test and the Ratio Analysis Diagram (RAD). (Author).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The degradation of fracture toughness, tensile, and Charpy-impact properties of Type 308 stainless steel (SS) pipe welds due to thermal aging has been characterized at room temperature and 290 C. Thermal aging of SS welds results in moderate decreases in Charpy-impact strength and fracture toughness. For the various welds in this study, upper-shelf energy decreased by 50-80 J/cm2. The decrease in fracture toughness J-R curve or JIC is relatively small. Thermal aging had little or no effect on the tensile strength of the welds. Fracture properties of SS welds are controlled by the distribution and morphology of second-phase particles. Failure occurs by the formation and growth of microvoids near hard inclusions; such processes are relatively insensitive to thermal aging. The ferrite phase has little or no effect on the fracture properties of the welds. Differences in fracture resistance of the welds arise from differences in the density and size of inclusions. Mechanical-property data from the present study are consistent with results from other investigations. The existing data have been used to establish minimum expected fracture properties for SS welds.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 86
Book Description
Degradation of fracture toughness, tensile, and Charpy-impact properties of Type 304 and 304/308 SS pipe welds due to thermal aging was studied at room temperature and 290 C. Thermal aging of SS welds results in moderate decreases in charpy-impact strength and fracture toughness. Upper-shelf energy decreased by 50-80 J/cm2. Decrease in fracture toughness J-R curve or J{sub IC} is relatively small. Thermal aging had no or little effect on tensile strength of the welds. Fracture properties of SS welds are controlled by the distribution and morphology of second-phase particles. Failure occurs by formation and growth of microvoids near hard inclusions; such processes are relatively insensitive to thermal aging. The ferrite phase has little or no effect on fracture properties of the welds. Differences in fracture resistance of the welds arise from differences in the density and size of inclusions. Mechanical-property data from the present study are consistent with results from other investigations. The existing data have been used to establish minimum expected fracture properties for SS welds.
Author: D. Angeles-Herrera
Author: D. Angeles-Herrera
Author: 
Author: Peter Thornton
Author: Daryl P. Hill
Author: Peter P. Puzak
Author: Gunnar Härkegård
Author: 
Author: 
Author: 
Author: