Influence of Fatigue Crack Closure on the Growth Rate of Surface Flaws PDF Download
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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 239
Book Description
Inconsistent experimental results of fatigue crack closure studies over the past 15 years have caused recent investigators to conclude that the fundamental phenomena controlling the crack driving mechanisms are not understood. A major contributor to this misunderstanding is an inadequate understanding of the complex three-dimensional nature of closure. This is true for two-dimensional thru-the-thickness cracks as well as for three-dimensional part-thru surface cracks. To assess the three-dimensional influences of fatigue crack closure on the growth rate of surface flaws, an experimental investigation was conducted using a rectangular plate of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) material loaded in four-point bending. The use of transparent PMMA material and a Newton optical interferometer system with a laser light source provided the capability to simultaneously measure three-dimensional crack opening displacement (COD) profiles and closure loads (Pc1).
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 239
Book Description
Inconsistent experimental results of fatigue crack closure studies over the past 15 years have caused recent investigators to conclude that the fundamental phenomena controlling the crack driving mechanisms are not understood. A major contributor to this misunderstanding is an inadequate understanding of the complex three-dimensional nature of closure. This is true for two-dimensional thru-the-thickness cracks as well as for three-dimensional part-thru surface cracks. To assess the three-dimensional influences of fatigue crack closure on the growth rate of surface flaws, an experimental investigation was conducted using a rectangular plate of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) material loaded in four-point bending. The use of transparent PMMA material and a Newton optical interferometer system with a laser light source provided the capability to simultaneously measure three-dimensional crack opening displacement (COD) profiles and closure loads (Pc1).
Author: J. C. Newman Publisher: ASTM International ISBN: 0803126247 Category : Fatigue Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
Annotation Contains 24 papers from the November, 1998 symposium of the same name, sponsored by the ASTM Committee E8 on Fatigue and Fracture, and presented by Newman and Piascik (both of the NASA Langley Research Center). The papers focus on such areas as fatigue-crack growth threshold mechanisms, loading and specimen-type effects, analyses of fatigue-crack-growth-threshold behavior, and applications of threshold concepts and endurance limits to aerospace and structural materials. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Author: Jira, JR. Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack closure Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Fatigue crack growth threshold tests are conducted on a high-strength titanium alloy using a surface flaw specimen geometry. A laser interferometer is used to monitor crack-mouth opening displacements, from which compliance determined crack length is computed. Four types of loading history involving both increasing-and decreasing-?K are used to reach a threshold condition. Two of the test conditions maintain constant Kmax under computer control. Crack closure is obtained from the load-displacement plots and used to determine an effective stress-intensity range, ?Keff. Results from all four test types indicate that a single value of an effective stress-intensity range is obtained which is independent of stress ratio, R, or load history. Crack growth rate data in the near-threshold regime, on the other hand, appear to have a dependence on R even when ?Keff is used as a correlating parameter.
Author: Jira, JR. Publisher: ISBN: Category : Crack closure Languages : en Pages : 19
Book Description
Fatigue crack growth experiments were conducted on surface flaws in a high-strength titanium alloy. Surface crack lengths in the range 50-?m to 8 mm were investigated under both increasing and decreasing ?K conditions. Crack length and closure loads were determined from load-displacement data obtained with the aid of a laser interferometric displacement gage, which has resolution capability at 0.01 ?m. Stress ratios of 0.1, 0.5, and -1.0 and net-section stress levels from 0.2 to 0.9 of yield stress were utilized. The applied stress intensity factor range, ?K, correlated crack-growth-rate data for R = 0.1 and R = -1, but all R = 0.5 data fell along a separate band. The effective stress intensity factor range ?Keff determined from closure data, consolidated most of the data into a single band, but some small-crack data fell outside the band. Fracture surface roughness and plasticity were concluded to be the primary features contributing to crack closure.
Author: K.S. Ravichandran Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080569706 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 511
Book Description
This book contains the fully peer-reviewed papers presented at the Third Engineering Foundation Conference on Small Fatigue Cracks, held under the chairmanship of K.S. Ravichandran and Y. Murakami during December 6-11, 1998, at the Turtle Bay Hilton, Oahu, Hawaii. This book presents a state-of-the-art description of the mechanics, mechanisms and applications of small fatigue cracks by most of the world's leading experts in this field. Topics ranging from the mechanisms of crack initiation, small crack behavior in metallic, intermetallic, ceramic and composite materials, experimental measurement, mechanistic and theoretical models, to the role of small cracks in fretting fatigue and the application of small crack results to the aging aircraft and high-cycle fatigue problems, are covered.
Author: A. Carpinteri Publisher: Newnes ISBN: 0444600329 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 834
Book Description
The purpose of this Handbook is to provide a review of the knowledge and experiences in the field of fatigue fracture mechanics. It is well-known that engineering structures can fail due to cyclic loading. For instance, a cyclically time-varying loading reduces the structure strength and can provoke a fatigue failure consisting of three stages: (a) crack initiation (b) crack propagation and (c) catastrophic failure. Since last century many scientists have tried to understand the reasons for the above-mentioned failures and how to prevent them. This Handbook contains valuable contributions from leading experts within the international scientific community and covers many of the important problems associated with the fatigue phenomena in civil, mechanical and nuclear engineering.
Author: S. Suresh Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1139643304 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 708
Book Description
Written by a leading researcher in the field, this revised and updated second edition of a highly successful book provides an authoritative, comprehensive and unified treatment of the mechanics and micromechanisms of fatigue in metals, non-metals and composites. The author discusses the principles of cyclic deformation, crack initiation and crack growth by fatigue, covering both microscopic and continuum aspects. The book begins with discussions of cyclic deformation and fatigue crack initiation in monocrystalline and polycrystalline ductile alloys as well as in brittle and semi-/non-crystalline solids. Total life and damage-tolerant approaches are then introduced in metals, non-metals and composites followed by more advanced topics. The book includes an extensive bibliography and a problem set for each chapter, together with worked-out example problems and case studies. This will be an important reference for anyone studying fracture and fatigue in materials science and engineering, mechanical, civil, nuclear and aerospace engineering, and biomechanics.
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Author: J. C. Newman
Author: Jira, JR.
Author: Wolf Elber
Author: Jira, JR.
Author: R. A. Smith
Author: K.S. Ravichandran
Author: A. Carpinteri
Author: S. Suresh
Author: Vicente Tortoriello