Industry Mix, Plant Turnover and Productivity Growth: A Case Study of the Transportation Equipment Industry in Canada PDF Download

Author: Chan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: John R. Baldwin
Publisher: Analytical Studies Branch, Statistics Canada
ISBN: 9780660155906
Category : Industrial productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher: Analytical Studies Branch, Statistics Canada
ISBN: 9780662324096
Category : Industrial productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
This paper outlines the size of the turnover in plants that have entered and exited the Canadian manufacturing sector during the three periods: 1973-1979, 1979-1988 and 1988-1997. It also examines the contribution of plant turnover to labour productivity growth in the manufacturing sector over the three periods. Plant turnover makes a significant contribution to productivity growth as more productive entrants replace exiting plants that are less productive. A disproportionately large fraction of the contribution of plant turnover to productivity growth is due to multi-plant or foreign-controlled firms closing down and opening up new plants. The plants opened up by multi-plant or foreign-controlled firms are typically much more productive than those opened by single-plant or domestic-controlled.

Author: John R. Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Entry is important because new firms and new plants provide an important source of competition to incumbents. They are a source of new products and technologies. In this article, we outline the size of the turnover in plants that have entered and exited the Canadian manufacturing sector over each of three periods-1973-1979, 1979-1988, and 1988-1997. We also examine the contribution of plant turnover to labor productivity growth in the manufacturing sector over the three periods. Plant turnover makes a significant contribution to productivity growth as more productive entrants replace exiting plants that are less productive. We also find that a disproportionately large fraction of the contribution of plant turnover to productivity growth is due to multi-plant or foreign-controlled firms closing down and opening up new plants. The plants opened up by multi-plant or foreign-controlled firms are typically much more productive than those opened by single-plant or domestic-controlled firms.

Author: Jeffrey Ian Bernstein
Publisher: Industie Canada
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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This study is an extension of a 1994 paper by the author (the main parts of which have been published as Bernstein 1996 and 1997), which considers domestic, inter-industry spillovers in conjunction with U.S. intra-industry spillovers. This study examines the effects of spillovers on average variable cost, input-output ratios or factor intensities of labour, intermediate inputs, physical and R & D capital, and productivity growth rates for 11 Canadian industries over the period from 1966 to 1991. The 11 industries under consideration are chemical products, electrical products, food and beverage, fabricated metals, non-electrical machinery, non-metallic minerals, paper and allied products, petroleum products, primary metals, rubber and plastics, and transportation equipment.

Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662437888
Category : Labor productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This paper investigates the extent to which productivity growth is the result of firm turnover as output is shifted from one firm to another, driven by the competitive process. Turnover occurs as some firms gain market share and other lose it. Some of the resulting turnover is due to entry and exit. Another part arises from growth and decline in incumbent continuing firms.

Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Canada. Royal Commission on Farm Machinery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Author: John Russel Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662378570
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This paper examines the determinants of innovation and the role of innovation in productivity growth, shifts in market share, and survival in the Canadian manufacturing sector. It presents a model that examines the effect of innovation on plant performance and plant survival, using a unique data set that allows development of a detailed time profile of plant performance both before & after the introduction of an innovation. Both process innovation and product innovation are considered along with their linkages to labour productivity, survival rates, plant performance, and gain in market share. Relationships between innovation and research & development, technology competencies, and previous innovation & growth are also explored.

Author: John R. Baldwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper examines the determinants of innovation and the role of innovation in productivity growth, shifts in market share and survival in the Canadian manufacturing sector. The paper presents a model that examines the effect of innovation on plant performance and plant survival. It uses a unique data set that allows us to develop a detailed time profile of plant performance both before and after the introduction of an innovation. We find strong evidence that labour productivity growth is faster and survival rates higher after the introduction of a process innovation. Process innovation is also linked to gain in market shares through its effect on productivity growth. In contrast, product innovation appears to have little impact on plant performance and a negative impact on plant survival. We find that R&D, technology competencies and past innovation are linked to higher rates of innovation. Previous nnovation experience is linked to innovation but previous growth is not.