Indonesia's Agriculture PDF Download

Author: Robert Michael McConnell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Author: John Edward Metcalf
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780364824986
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Excerpt from The Agricultural Economy of Indonesia The Japanese invasion of Indonesia m 1942 brought to an abrupt end more than 300 years of Dutch hegemony in these East Indian islands. Under Dutch rule the Netherlands East Indies had been one of the most profitably and efficiently run colonies in Asia. They are said to have contributed annually one-sixth of the Dutch national income. Because of their financial dependence on the Indies the Dutch concentrated on economic penetration of the islands and exercised comparatively little cultural influence. A paternalistic administration deliberately sought to preserve the traditional structure of Indonesian society as a barrier against the spread of nationalistic aspirations among the people. Politi cal parties, trade unions, free press, and liberal education were tolerated only to a minor degree. Individuals and organizations that openly espoused the cause of Indonesian nationalism were repressed. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author: Geraldine Waldo Abbott
Publisher: Forgotten Books
ISBN: 9780364965160
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Excerpt from Agriculture in Indonesia Indonesia has two distinct agricultural sectors-the estate sector, using advanced capital-intensive techniques, and the smallholder sector, using traditional labor intensive methods. Before World War II, the estate sector was the main producer of agricultural export crops, but by 1965 it was contributing only one-quarter of all foreign exchange earnings. The estate sector was hard hit by the Second World War and the revolution which followed. Since the nationalization of the estate industries, which began in 1957, export earnings from the estate sector have declined still furth er-a result of the loss of technical and managerial personnel as well as of investment capital. Meanwhile the smallholder's share of agricultural exports (mainly rubber) has been steadily rising and has reached well over 60 percent. Java and Madura support more than two-thirds of Indonesia's population on less than one-tenth of its land, and grow mainly subsistence food crops such as rice, corn, and cassava. Farming plots on Java and Madura are very small, and it is estimated that 60 percent of the small farmers are share croppers. Implementation of legislation for land reform has met with many obstacles. The intensive cultivation of Java and Madura (mainly wet-rice) contrasts sharply with that of the Outer Islands, where the soil is not as rich and shifting-field agriculture occupies much of the arable land. Although some estates are on Java, most of the great plantation industries are located on Sumatra. Rice growing occupies more than one-third of Indonesia's total area in crops. In 1965, rice production, estimated at 14 million metric tons, was up almost 7 percent over the previous year, and the outlook for 1966 was even higher. However, the Government has recently had severe difficulties in procuring sufficient rice for the vast rice distribution program to which it is committed, particularly for military and civil service personnel living in the cities. As a result of this as well as the rapidly increasing population (at least percent annually), rice imports rose by about 52 percent between the periods 1955-59 and 1960-64, and by 1964 were exceeding 1 million tons annually. Although rice imports fell sharply in 1965 as a result of President Sukarno's rejection of trade and aid from the West, they were expected to recover somewhat in 1966. Thailand and Burma usually have led as sources of rice, and during the past 10 years, the United States, as a result of p.l. 480 shipments-espe cially of rice but also dried skim milk, wheat flour, and tobacco-has also become a leading supplier. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Author: Scott R. Pearson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book examines the components of Indonesia's rice policy to help policymakers, analysts, and observers sort out the pros and cons of alternative courses of action. Containing the results of the Food Research Institute's third multiyear research project on Indonesian food policy, the book combines new field-based empirical evidence on rice farming profitability and rural employment and wages with long experience in analyzing Indonesian food policy issues and the international market for rice.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047498
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 721

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Book Description
Rainforests are rapidly being cleared in the humid tropics to keep pace with food demands, economic needs, and population growth. Without proper management, these forests and other natural resources will be seriously depleted within the next 50 years. Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment in the Humid Tropics provides critically needed direction for developing strategies that both mitigate land degradation, deforestation, and biological resource losses and help the economic status of tropical countries through promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. The book includes: A practical discussion of 12 major land use options for boosting food production and enhancing local economies while protecting the natural resource base. Recommendations for developing technologies needed for sustainable agriculture. A strategy for changing policies that discourage conserving and managing natural resources and biodiversity. Detailed reports on agriculture and deforestation in seven tropical countries.

Author: Inderjit Singh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.

Author: Edimon Ginting
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
ISBN: 9292610791
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
The book focuses on Indonesia's most pressing labor market challenges and associated policy options to achieve higher and more inclusive economic growth. The challenges consist of creating jobs for and the skills in a youthful and increasingly better educated workforce, and raising the productivity of less-educated workers to meet the demands of the digital age. The book deals with a range of interrelated topics---the changing supply and demand for labor in relation to the shift of workers out of agriculture; urbanization and the growth of megacities; raising the quality of schooling for new jobs in the digital economy; and labor market policies to improve both labor standards and productivity.

Author: Tania Li
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135296537
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Drawing upon current theoretical debates in social anthropology, development studies and political ecology, and presenting original research from across the Archipelago, this book addresses the changing histories and identities of upland people as they relate in new ways to the natural resource base, to markets and to the state. It is an engaged study, which fills important analytical gaps and addresses real-world concerns, exploring the uplands as components of national and global systems of meaning, power, and production. It offers a significant re-assessment of concepts, processes, histories, relationships and discourses, many of which are not unique to either the uplands or Indonesia, making the book essential and compelling reading for both scholars and practitioners.

Author: Nugroho, Kharisma
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447348087
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence. This book explores the critical role that local knowledge plays in public policy processes as well as its role in the co-production of policy relevant knowledge with the scientific and professional communities. The authors consider the mechanisms used by local organisations and the constraints and opportunities they face, exploring what the knowledge-to-policy process means, who is involved and how different communities can engage in the policy process. Ten diverse case studies are used from around Indonesia, addressing issues such as forest management, water resources, maritime resource management and financial services. By making extensive use of quotes from the field, the book allows the reader to ‘hear’ the perspectives and beliefs of community members around local knowledge and its effects on individual and community life.