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Incremental Improvements to Rural Two-lane Highways

Incremental Improvements to Rural Two-lane Highways PDF Author: J. L. Gattis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Low-volume roads
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description
The objective of this research was to examine certain aspects of passing lane operations, with a focus on 3-lane alternate passing designs in Arkansas. Aspects examined included effects of passing lane length on speed, effects of passing lane length on platooning, effects of passing lane length on passing, and crash histories of transitions and passing lanes. Five sets of field data were collected at four rural sites. Speed patterns were found to vary among sites. Platooning decreased after entering the passing lane, and eventually stabilized. Passing activity was greatest at the beginning of the segments. Five years of crash data were utilized. Even though the passing lane segment volumes were higher than the state average rural two-lane road volume, the passing lane crash rates were lower than the statewide average crash rate on rural two-lane roads. Sample size restrictions limited the information found about transition zones. The crash rates at the entering taper were less than at the ending taper.

Incremental Improvements to Rural Two-lane Highways

Incremental Improvements to Rural Two-lane Highways PDF Author: J. L. Gattis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Low-volume roads
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Book Description
The objective of this research was to examine certain aspects of passing lane operations, with a focus on 3-lane alternate passing designs in Arkansas. Aspects examined included effects of passing lane length on speed, effects of passing lane length on platooning, effects of passing lane length on passing, and crash histories of transitions and passing lanes. Five sets of field data were collected at four rural sites. Speed patterns were found to vary among sites. Platooning decreased after entering the passing lane, and eventually stabilized. Passing activity was greatest at the beginning of the segments. Five years of crash data were utilized. Even though the passing lane segment volumes were higher than the state average rural two-lane road volume, the passing lane crash rates were lower than the statewide average crash rate on rural two-lane roads. Sample size restrictions limited the information found about transition zones. The crash rates at the entering taper were less than at the ending taper.

Prioritizing Improvements to Two-lane Highways

Prioritizing Improvements to Two-lane Highways PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway planning
Languages : en
Pages : 128

Book Description


Accident Savings from Roadside Improvements on Two-lane Rural Highways

Accident Savings from Roadside Improvements on Two-lane Rural Highways PDF Author: R. F. Benekohal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Roadside improvement
Languages : en
Pages : 108

Book Description


Highway Research and Development Studies in Progress as of July 1 1969 Using Federal-aid Research and Planning Funds

Highway Research and Development Studies in Progress as of July 1 1969 Using Federal-aid Research and Planning Funds PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Book Description


Safety Improvements on Horizontal Curves for Two-lane Rural Roads

Safety Improvements on Horizontal Curves for Two-lane Rural Roads PDF Author: Charles V. Zegeer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Curves in engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Book Description


Safety Cost-effectiveness of Incremental Changes in Cross-section Design

Safety Cost-effectiveness of Incremental Changes in Cross-section Design PDF Author: Charles V. Zegeer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 104

Book Description
This guide presents information for estimating the costs and safety benefits which would be expected due to various improvements on specific sections of rural, two-lane roads. Such improvements covered in this guide include lane widening, shoulder widening, shoulder surfacing, sideslope flattening, and roadside improvements. This guide will be useful to those involved with the design of 3R-type projects, particularly for improvement projects which will be constructed on existing vertical and horizontal alignment and within the existing right-of-way. The accident relationships with roadway geometrics and cost data contained in this guide resulted from research conducted for the Federal Highway Administration. FHWA research report FHWA/RD-87/008 entitled "Safety Effects of Cross-Section Design for Two-Lane Roads, Volume I, Final Report" contains the major results and conclusions of the study. FHWA research report number FHWA/RD-87/009 subtitled "Volume II, Appendixes" contains details on the data base and the data analysis

Effect of Highway Standards on Safety

Effect of Highway Standards on Safety PDF Author: Hugh W. McGee
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309057035
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Book Description


Roadway Widths for Low-traffic Volume Roads

Roadway Widths for Low-traffic Volume Roads PDF Author: Charles V. Zegeer
Publisher: Transportation Research Board
ISBN: 9780309053600
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 116

Book Description


Highway Research and Development Studies Using Federal-aid Research and Planning Funds

Highway Research and Development Studies Using Federal-aid Research and Planning Funds PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Highway research
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Book Description


Economics of Design Standards for Low-volume Rural Roads

Economics of Design Standards for Low-volume Rural Roads PDF Author: Clarkson Hill Oglesby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description
he objective of this study is to examine prevailing rural design standards to determine their economic justification. This would evaluate in depth the cost of some of the most significant design practices (for example, roadway and shoulder width and surfacing type). Resulting user benefits, such as operating, accident and time savings would be weighed against the cost of individual features. In addition to the analysis of the user-benefit relationships, the economic and social consequences to local residents, businesses and communities should be studied and a suitable means of including them in the reckoning of warranted levels of improvement should be found.