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Author: United States Senate Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
Increasing our nonproliferation efforts in the former Soviet Union: hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, April 23, 2002.
Author: United States Senate Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 74
Book Description
Increasing our nonproliferation efforts in the former Soviet Union: hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, April 23, 2002.
Author: United States. Congress Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781985282728 Category : Languages : en Pages : 72
Book Description
Increasing our nonproliferation efforts in the former Soviet Union : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, April 23, 2002.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations Publisher: ISBN: Category : Economic assistance, American Languages : en Pages : 76
Author: Amy F. Woolf Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437921957 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Congress passed the Nunn-Lugar amendment, authorizing U.S. threat reduction assistance to the former Soviet Union, in Nov. 1991, after a failed coup in Moscow and the disintegration of the Soviet Union raised concerns about the safety and security of Soviet nuclear weapons. The annual program has grown from $400 million to over $1 billion/year across 3 agencies. It has also evolved from an emergency response to impending chaos in the Soviet Union, to a more comprehensive threat reduction and non-proliferation effort, to a broader program seeking to keep nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons from leaking into the hands of rogue nations or terrorists. This report discusses issues related to U.S. non-proliferation and threat reduction assistance. Illus.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations Publisher: ISBN: Category : Economic assistance, American Languages : en Pages : 76
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 66
Book Description
Congress passed the Nunn-Lugar amendment, authorizing U.S. threat reduction assistance to the former Soviet Union, in November 1991, after a failed coup in Moscow and the disintegration of the Soviet Union raised concerns about the safety and security of Soviet nuclear weapons. The annual program has grown from $400 million in the DOD budget around $1.1 billion across three agencies DOD, DOE, and the State Department. It has also evolved from an emergency response to impending chaos in the Soviet Union, to a more comprehensive threat reduction and nonproliferation effort, to a broader program seeking to keep nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons from leaking out of the former Soviet Union and into the hands of rogue nations or terrorist groups. The Department of Defense manages the Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) Program, which provides Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan with assistance in transporting, storing, and dismantling nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons. U.S. assistance has helped these nations eliminate the delivery systems for nuclear weapons under the START I Treaty, secure weapons storage areas, construct a storage facility for nuclear materials removed from weapons, construct a destruction facility for chemical weapons, and secure biological weapons materials.
Author: William C. Potter Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429626746 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 174
Book Description
Despite their Cold War rivalry, the United States and the Soviet Union frequently engaged in joint efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. Leaders in Washington and Moscow recognized that nuclear proliferation would serve neither country’s interests even when they did not see eye-to-eye in many other areas. They likewise understood why collaboration in mitigating this nuclear danger would serve both their own interests and those of the international community. This volume examines seven little known examples of US-Soviet cooperation for non-proliferation, including preventing South Africa from conducting a nuclear test, developing international safeguards and export control guidelines, and negotiating a draft convention banning radiological weapons. It uses declassified and recently-digitized archival material to explore in-depth the motivations for and modalities for cooperation under often adverse political circumstances. Given the current disintegration of Russian and US relations, including in the nuclear sphere, this history is especially worthy of review. Accordingly, the volume’s final chapter is devoted to discussing how non-proliferation lessons from the past can be applied today in areas most in need of US-Russian cooperation.
Author: Naval Studies Board Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309553237 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 244
Book Description
Deterrence as a strategic concept evolved during the Cold War. During that period, deterrence strategy was aimed mainly at preventing aggression against the United States and its close allies by the hostile Communist power centers--the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its allies, Communist China and North Korea. In particular, the strategy was devised to prevent aggression involving nuclear attack by the USSR or China. Since the end of the Cold War, the risk of war among the major powers has subsided to the lowest point in modern history. Still, the changing nature of the threats to American and allied security interests has stimulated a considerable broadening of the deterrence concept. Post-Cold War Conflict Deterrence examines the meaning of deterrence in this new environment and identifies key elements of a post-Cold War deterrence strategy and the critical issues in devising such a strategy. It further examines the significance of these findings for the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps. Quantitative and qualitative measures to support judgments about the potential success or failure of deterrence are identified. Such measures will bear on the suitability of the naval forces to meet the deterrence objectives. The capabilities of U.S. naval forces that especially bear on the deterrence objectives also are examined. Finally, the book examines the utility of models, games, and simulations as decision aids in improving the naval forces' understanding of situations in which deterrence must be used and in improving the potential success of deterrence actions.
Author: United States Senate
Author: United States Senate
Author: United States. Congress
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Author: Amy F. Woolf
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations
Author: 
Author: William C. Potter
Author: Gar Alperovitz
Author: Naval Studies Board