Author: Ke-young ChuPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
Income Distribution and Tax, and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries
Author: Ke-young ChuPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Book Description
Income Distribution and Tax and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries
Author: Hamid R. DavoodiPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Book Description
This paper reviews income distribution in developing (and transition) countries in recent decades. On average, before-tax income distribution in developing countries is less unequal than in industrial countries. However, unlike industrial countries, developing countries in general have not been able to use tax and transfer policies effectively to reduce income inequality. During the 1980s and 1990s, many developing countries experienced an increase in income inequality. The government health care and primary and secondary education programs in developing countries are not well targeted, but their incidence tends to be progressive.
Income Distribution and Tax, and Government Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries
Author: Ke-young ChuPublisher:
ISBN: 9789524551199
Category : Government spending policy
Languages : en
Pages : 49
Book Description
Income Inequality and Fiscal Policy (2nd Edition)
Author: Ms.Francesca BastagliPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 147551204X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37
Book Description
This note will describe recent trends in income inequality in both advanced and developing economies and how tax and expenditure policies have impacted on these trends. It will discuss how tax and expenditure policies should be designed to bring about a more equitable distribution of income, as well as to protect the most vulnerable populations during periods of fiscal consolidation.
The Distributional Impact of Taxes and Transfers
Author: Gabriela InchaustePublisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464810923
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 402
Book Description
The World Bank has partnered with the Commitment to Equity Institute at Tulane University to implement their diagnostic tool—the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Assessment—designed to assess how taxation and public expenditures affect income inequality, poverty, and different economic groups. The approach relies on comprehensive fiscal incidence analysis, which measures the contribution of each individual intervention to poverty and inequality reduction as well as the combined impact of taxes and social spending. The CEQ Assessment provide an evidence base upon which alternative reform options can be analyzed. The use of a common methodology makes the results comparable across countries. This volume presents eight country studies that examine the distributional effects of individual programs and policy measures—and the net effect of each country’s mix of policies and programs. These case studies were produced in the context of Bank policy dialogue and have since been used to propose alternative reform options.
Income Distribution and Tax, and Goverment Social Spending Policies in Developing Countries
Author: Ke-Young ChuWho Gets What from Government
Author: Benjamin I. PagePublisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520361334
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280
Book Description
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1983.
Inequality and Fiscal Policy
Author: Mr.Benedict J. ClementsPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513567756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought distributional issues to the top of the policy agenda. The challenge for many governments is to address concerns over rising inequality while simultaneously promoting economic efficiency and more robust economic growth. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects households ‘consumption directly (through taxes and transfers) and indirectly (via incentives for work and production and the provision of public goods and individual services such as education and health). An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country studies (on the Netherlands, China, India, Republic of Congo, and Brazil) demonstrate the diversity of challenges across countries and their differing capacity to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on and extends work done at the IMF, and also includes contributions from leading academics.
Excerpt: Inequality and Fiscal Policy
Author: Mr.Benedict J. ClementsPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513521543
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32
Book Description
This paper is an excerpt from Inequality and Fiscal Policy. The sizeable increase in income inequality experienced in advanced economies and many parts of the world since the 1990s and the severe consequences of the global economic and financial crisis have brought issues on equity and distribution to the top of the policy agenda. The book delves into this discussion by analyzing fiscal policy and its link with inequality. Fiscal policy is the government’s most powerful tool for addressing inequality. It affects household consumption directly and indirectly. An important message of the book is that growth and equity are not necessarily at odds; with the appropriate mix of policy instruments and careful policy design, countries can in many cases achieve better distributional outcomes and improve economic efficiency. Country case studies demonstrate the diversity of challenges and the diverging ways to use fiscal policy for redistribution. The analysis presented in the book builds on work by IMF economists and leading academics.
Growing (Un)equal
Author: Mr.Serhan CevikPublisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475519974
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26
Book Description
This paper investigates the empirical characteristics of income inequality in China and a panel of BRIC+ countries over the period 1980–2013, with a focus on the redistributive contribution of fiscal policy. Using instrumental variable techniques to deal with potential endogeneity, we find evidence supporting the hypothesis of the existence of a Kuznets curve—an inverted Ushaped relationship between income inequality and economic development—in China and the panel of BRIC+ countries. In the case of China, the empirical results indicate that government spending and taxation have opposing effects on income inequality. While government spending appears to have a worsening impact, taxation improves income distribution. Even though the redistributive effect of fiscal policy in China appears to be stronger than what we identify in the BRIC+ panel, it is not large enough to compensate for the adverse impact of other influential factors.