Author: Benjamin Tan (‡e author) Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computer networks Languages : en Pages : 165
Book Description
Designers are ambitious; we want to make embedded systems that are more capable, more connected, and ultimately, more complex. To tackle myriad design goals, the development of heterogeneous Multiprocessor System on Chips (MPSoCs) has emerged as a fashionable design paradigm. Embedded systems can be implemented more easily when various components, such as processors, memories, hardware accelerators, and other Intellectual Property (IP) blocks are integrated into a Network on Chip (NoC). This approach allows designers to better leverage parallelism and reduce costs through consolidation of many different functionalities into a single chip.However, as embedded systems become more capable and Internet connected, so too are malicious entities--as we come to deploy embedded systems in more application domains, attackers have greater incentive to discover and exploit vulnerabilities for illicit gain. Where once security was handled as a secondary concern, or even worse, as an afterthought, designers acknowledge the value in treating security upfront. This thesis investigates strategies to introduce security into the design of multiprocessor-based systems from the very outset. The research we present is focussed on improving security, with the aim of reducing the impact of successful compromises.After identifying the opportunities for hardware-based support for security mechanisms from a thorough examination of the literature, we begin by developing a conceptual model for describing the relationships between components in aMPSoC and the potential threats in a design. This leads us towards research into potential low-level mechanisms for improving security, and we present digital hardware for implementing decentralised and dynamic access controls in an MPSoC. One challenge in design for security is that design flows are often ad-hoc, so we propose a security-aware design process that systematically generates a security-enhanced MPSoC. Decentralised and dynamic access controls form the foundation for security improvement. Raising the abstraction level once more, we present research on context-aware protections, where we re-frame memory accesses as service consumption, and enhance access controls with information about when an access should occur as part of a service. Our contributions are a system-level security-aware approach for MPSoC design, hardware support for decentralised and dynamic access controls, and systematic automated design methodologies.
Author: Katalin Popovici Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441955674 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 246
Book Description
Current multimedia and telecom applications require complex, heterogeneous multiprocessor system on chip (MPSoC) architectures with specific communication infrastructure in order to achieve the required performance. Heterogeneous MPSoC includes different types of processing units (DSP, microcontroller, ASIP) and different communication schemes (fast links, non standard memory organization and access). Programming an MPSoC requires the generation of efficient software running on MPSoC from a high level environment, by using the characteristics of the architecture. This task is known to be tedious and error prone, because it requires a combination of high level programming environments with low level software design. This book gives an overview of concepts related to embedded software design for MPSoC. It details a full software design approach, allowing systematic, high-level mapping of software applications on heterogeneous MPSoC. This approach is based on gradual refinement of hardware/software interfaces and simulation models allowing to validate the software at different abstraction levels. This book combines Simulink for high level programming and SystemC for the low level software development. This approach is illustrated with multiple examples of application software and MPSoC architectures that can be used for deep understanding of software design for MPSoC.
Author: Catherine H. Gebotys Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1441915303 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 301
Book Description
Although security is prevalent in PCs, wireless communications and other systems today, it is expected to become increasingly important and widespread in many embedded devices. For some time, typical embedded system designers have been dealing with tremendous challenges in performance, power, price and reliability. However now they must additionally deal with definition of security requirements, security design and implementation. Given the limited number of security engineers in the market, large background of cryptography with which these standards are based upon, and difficulty of ensuring the implementation will also be secure from attacks, security design remains a challenge. This book provides the foundations for understanding embedded security design, outlining various aspects of security in devices ranging from typical wireless devices such as PDAs through to contactless smartcards to satellites.
Author: David Kleidermacher Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0123868874 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 417
Book Description
The ultimate resource for making embedded systems reliable, safe, and secure Embedded Systems Security provides: A broad understanding of security principles, concerns, and technologies Proven techniques for the efficient development of safe and secure embedded software A study of the system architectures, operating systems and hypervisors, networking, storage, and cryptographic issues that must be considered when designing secure embedded systems Nuggets of practical advice and numerous case studies throughout Written by leading authorities in the field with 65 years of embedded security experience: one of the original developers of the world’s only Common Criteria EAL 6+ security certified software product and a lead designer of NSA certified cryptographic systems. This book is indispensable for embedded systems and security professionals, new and experienced. An important contribution to the understanding of the security of embedded systems. The Kleidermachers are experts in their field. As the Internet of things becomes reality, this book helps business and technology management as well as engineers understand the importance of "security from scratch." This book, with its examples and key points, can help bring more secure, robust systems to the market. Dr. Joerg Borchert, Vice President, Chip Card & Security, Infineon Technologies North America Corp.; President and Chairman, Trusted Computing Group Embedded Systems Security provides real-world examples of risk and exploitation; most importantly the book offers clear insight into methods used to counter vulnerabilities to build true, native security into technology. Adriel Desautels, President and CTO, Netragard, LLC. Security of embedded systems is more important than ever. The growth in networking is just one reason. However, many embedded systems developers have insufficient knowledge of how to achieve security in their systems. David Kleidermacher, a world-renowned expert in this field, shares in this book his knowledge and long experience with other engineers. A very important book at the right time. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Matthias Sturm, Leipzig University of Applied Sciences; Chairman, Embedded World Conference steering board Gain an understanding of the operating systems, microprocessors, and network security critical issues that must be considered when designing secure embedded systems Contains nuggets of practical and simple advice on critical issues highlighted throughout the text Short and to –the- point real case studies included to demonstrate embedded systems security in practice
Author: Chip-Hong Chang Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319149717 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 537
Book Description
This book provides the foundations for understanding hardware security and trust, which have become major concerns for national security over the past decade. Coverage includes issues related to security and trust in a variety of electronic devices and systems related to the security of hardware, firmware and software, spanning system applications, online transactions and networking services. This serves as an invaluable reference to the state-of-the-art research that is of critical significance to the security of and trust in, modern society’s microelectronic-supported infrastructures.
Author: Andrew F. Fitzgerald Publisher: ISBN: Category : Computer security Languages : en Pages : 186
Book Description
"The last 30 years have seen an increase in the complexity of embedded systems from a collection of simple circuits to systems consisting of multiple processors managing a wide variety of devices. This ever increasing complexity frequently requires that high assurance, fail-safe and secure design techniques be applied to protect against possible failures and breaches. To facilitate the implementation of these embedded systems in an efficient way, the FPGA industry recently created new families of devices. New features added to these devices include anti-tamper monitoring, bit stream encryption, and optimized routing architectures for physical and functional logic partition isolation. These devices have high capacities and are capable of implementing processors using their reprogrammable logic structures. This allows for an unprecedented level of hardware and software interaction within a single FPGA chip. High assurance and fail-safe systems can now be implemented within the reconfigurable hardware fabric of an FPGA, enabling these systems to maintain flexibility and achieve high performance while providing a high level of data security. The objective of this thesis was to design and analyze an FPGA-based system containing two isolated, softcore Nios processors that share data through two crypto-engines. FPGA-based single-chip cryptographic (SCC) techniques were employed to ensure proper component isolation when the design is placed on a device supporting the appropriate security primitives. Each crypto-engine is an implementation of the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), operating in Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) for both encryption and authentication. The features of the microprocessors and architectures of the AES crypto-engines were varied with the goal of determining combinations which best target high performance, minimal hardware usage, or a combination of the two."--Abstract.
Author: Peter Marwedel Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9400702574 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 400
Book Description
Until the late 1980s, information processing was associated with large mainframe computers and huge tape drives. During the 1990s, this trend shifted toward information processing with personal computers, or PCs. The trend toward miniaturization continues and in the future the majority of information processing systems will be small mobile computers, many of which will be embedded into larger products and interfaced to the physical environment. Hence, these kinds of systems are called embedded systems. Embedded systems together with their physical environment are called cyber-physical systems. Examples include systems such as transportation and fabrication equipment. It is expected that the total market volume of embedded systems will be significantly larger than that of traditional information processing systems such as PCs and mainframes. Embedded systems share a number of common characteristics. For example, they must be dependable, efficient, meet real-time constraints and require customized user interfaces (instead of generic keyboard and mouse interfaces). Therefore, it makes sense to consider common principles of embedded system design. Embedded System Design starts with an introduction into the area and a survey of specification models and languages for embedded and cyber-physical systems. It provides a brief overview of hardware devices used for such systems and presents the essentials of system software for embedded systems, like real-time operating systems. The book also discusses evaluation and validation techniques for embedded systems. Furthermore, the book presents an overview of techniques for mapping applications to execution platforms. Due to the importance of resource efficiency, the book also contains a selected set of optimization techniques for embedded systems, including special compilation techniques. The book closes with a brief survey on testing. Embedded System Design can be used as a text book for courses on embedded systems and as a source which provides pointers to relevant material in the area for PhD students and teachers. It assumes a basic knowledge of information processing hardware and software. Courseware related to this book is available at http://ls12-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de/~marwedel.
Author: Basel Halak Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030941787 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 166
Book Description
This book comprehensively covers the state-of-the-art security applications of machine learning techniques. The first part explains the emerging solutions for anti-tamper design, IC Counterfeits detection and hardware Trojan identification. It also explains the latest development of deep-learning-based modeling attacks on physically unclonable functions and outlines the design principles of more resilient PUF architectures. The second discusses the use of machine learning to mitigate the risks of security attacks on cyber-physical systems, with a particular focus on power plants. The third part provides an in-depth insight into the principles of malware analysis in embedded systems and describes how the usage of supervised learning techniques provides an effective approach to tackle software vulnerabilities.
Author: Matjaž Colnaric Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1848000529 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 260
Book Description
This fascinating new work comes complete with more than 100 illustrations and a detailed practical prototype. It explores the domains encountered when designing a distributed embedded computer control system as an integrated whole. Basic issues about real-time systems and their properties, especially safety, are examined first. Then, system and hardware architectures are dealt with, along with programming issues, embodying desired properties, basic language subsets, object orientation and language support for hardware and software specifications.
Author: Xiaoyu Ruan Publisher: Apress ISBN: 1430265728 Category : Computers Languages : en Pages : 263
Book Description
Platform Embedded Security Technology Revealed is an in-depth introduction to Intel’s platform embedded solution: the security and management engine. The engine is shipped inside most Intel platforms for servers, personal computers, tablets, and smartphones. The engine realizes advanced security and management functionalities and protects applications’ secrets and users’ privacy in a secure, light-weight, and inexpensive way. Besides native built-in features, it allows third-party software vendors to develop applications that take advantage of the security infrastructures offered by the engine. Intel’s security and management engine is technologically unique and significant, but is largely unknown to many members of the tech communities who could potentially benefit from it. Platform Embedded Security Technology Revealed reveals technical details of the engine. The engine provides a new way for the computer security industry to resolve critical problems resulting from booming mobile technologies, such as increasing threats against confidentiality and privacy. This book describes how this advanced level of protection is made possible by the engine, how it can improve users’ security experience, and how third-party vendors can make use of it. It's written for computer security professionals and researchers; embedded system engineers; and software engineers and vendors who are interested in developing new security applications on top of Intel’s security and management engine. It’s also written for advanced users who are interested in understanding how the security features of Intel’s platforms work.
Author: Benjamin Tan (‡e author)
Author: Katalin Popovici
Author: Catherine H. Gebotys
Author: David Kleidermacher
Author: Chip-Hong Chang
Author: Andrew F. Fitzgerald
Author: Peter Marwedel
Author: Basel Halak
Author: Matjaž Colnaric
Author: Xiaoyu Ruan