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Author: Alexander Martin Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3034804369 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
Water supply- and drainage systems and mixed water channel systems are networks whose high dynamic is determined and/or affected by consumer habits on drinking water on the one hand and by climate conditions, in particular rainfall, on the other hand. According to their size, water networks consist of hundreds or thousands of system elements. Moreover, different types of decisions (continuous and discrete) have to be taken in the water management. The networks have to be optimized in terms of topology and operation by targeting a variety of criteria. Criteria may for example be economic, social or ecological ones and may compete with each other. The development of complex model systems and their use for deriving optimal decisions in water management is taking place at a rapid pace. Simulation and optimization methods originating in Operations Research have been used for several decades; usually with very limited direct cooperation with applied mathematics. The research presented here aims at bridging this gap, thereby opening up space for synergies and innovation. It is directly applicable for relevant practical problems and has been carried out in cooperation with utility and dumping companies, infrastructure providers and planning offices. A close and direct connection to the practice of water management has been established by involving application-oriented know-how from the field of civil engineering. On the mathematical side all necessary disciplines were involved, including mixed-integer optimization, multi-objective and facility location optimization, numerics for cross-linked dynamic transportation systems and optimization as well as control of hybrid systems. Most of the presented research has been supported by the joint project „Discret-continuous optimization of dynamic water systems“ of the federal ministry of education and research (BMBF).
Author: Alexander Martin Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 3034804369 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
Water supply- and drainage systems and mixed water channel systems are networks whose high dynamic is determined and/or affected by consumer habits on drinking water on the one hand and by climate conditions, in particular rainfall, on the other hand. According to their size, water networks consist of hundreds or thousands of system elements. Moreover, different types of decisions (continuous and discrete) have to be taken in the water management. The networks have to be optimized in terms of topology and operation by targeting a variety of criteria. Criteria may for example be economic, social or ecological ones and may compete with each other. The development of complex model systems and their use for deriving optimal decisions in water management is taking place at a rapid pace. Simulation and optimization methods originating in Operations Research have been used for several decades; usually with very limited direct cooperation with applied mathematics. The research presented here aims at bridging this gap, thereby opening up space for synergies and innovation. It is directly applicable for relevant practical problems and has been carried out in cooperation with utility and dumping companies, infrastructure providers and planning offices. A close and direct connection to the practice of water management has been established by involving application-oriented know-how from the field of civil engineering. On the mathematical side all necessary disciplines were involved, including mixed-integer optimization, multi-objective and facility location optimization, numerics for cross-linked dynamic transportation systems and optimization as well as control of hybrid systems. Most of the presented research has been supported by the joint project „Discret-continuous optimization of dynamic water systems“ of the federal ministry of education and research (BMBF).
Author: Kaveh Hariri Asli Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1926895223 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 192
Book Description
Control and automation of water systems in one of the branches of fluid mechanics and hydraulics that uses numerical methods and algorithms to solve and analyze problems that involve fluid flows. Computers are used to perform the millions of calculations required to simulate the interaction of liquids and gases with surfaces defined by boundary conditions. Advances in Control and Automation of Water Systems presents topical research in the study of control and automation of water systems. The editors use the simulation of a water hammer (or fluid hammer) as the basis for demonstrating computational techniques used for the processing and automation of water systems. The simulation shows and explains a variety of data analysis techniques and complex calculations that involve many elements of water systems, such as flow minimum and maximum pressure automation heat and mass transfer predicting failure and more. This book provides a broad understanding of the main computational techniques used for processing control and automation of water systems. The theoretical background to a number of techniques is introduced, and general data analysis techniques and examining the application of techniques in an industrial setting, including current practices and current research, are considered. The book also provides practical experience of commercially available systems and includes a small-scale water systems related projects. This book provides innovative chapters on the growth of educational, scientific, and industrial research activities among mechanical engineers and international academia in the water industry. New methods and novel applications of existing methods are discussed that further the understanding of the structural behavior of new and advanced systems. This book presents significant research reporting new methodologies and important applications in the fields of automation and control as well as the latest coverage of chemical databases and the development of new computational methods and efficient algorithms for hydraulic software and mechanical engineering. The research and development presented in the book will have significant potential applications in several disciplines of hydraulic and mechanical engineering.
Author: A. K. Haghi Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1315341433 Category : Mathematics Languages : en Pages : 296
Book Description
This new book brings together innovative research, new concepts, and novel developments in the application of informatics tools for applied chemistry and computer science. It presents a modern approach to modeling and calculation and also looks at experimental design in applied chemistry and chemical engineering. The volume discusses the developments of advanced chemical products and respective tools to characterize and predict the chemical material properties and behavior. Providing numerous comparisons of different methods with one another and with different experiments, not only does this book summarize the classical theories, but it also exhibits their engineering applications in response to the current key issues. Recent trends in several areas of chemistry and chemical engineering science, which have important application to practice, are discussed. Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering: Volume 1: Mathematical and Analytical Techniques provides valuable information for chemical engineers and researchers as well as for graduate students. It demonstrates the progress and promise for developing chemical materials that seem capable of moving this field from laboratory-scale prototypes to actual industrial applications. Volume 2 will focus principles and methodologies in applied chemistry and chemical engineering.
Author: Ali Pourhashemi Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1040012752 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 276
Book Description
This advanced research-oriented volume on sustainable water management covers the latest advances in water purification, treatment, and resource management. Water shortages, municipal population growth, and urban infrastructure degeneration are affecting water security around the world. This volume discusses a range of important ideas to tackle these issues. Subjects covered in this book include a wide spectrum of water supply and demand, water resources management, and operation and maintenance of water distribution systems using innovative technology. This multidisciplinary reference volume reports on sustainability subjects from the perspective of integrated water management. The book covers informative chapters ranging from water sustainability to water security and safety. It includes novel smart technologies and their industrial applications. Regional case studies are presented to show how the application of smart water technologies can help improve both water and wastewater services. Key features: Presents advances and developments in the areas of water treatment under sustainable development Examines potential issues of understanding of green environmental engineering Presents case studies on sustainable future Presents novel clean technology applications for attaining environmental sustainability Describes relevant experimental techniques Sustainable Water Engineering: Smart and Emerging Technologies presents valuable knowledge and guidance for scientists, designers, postgraduate students, researchers, and engineers who are actively involved in water sustainability and are working on water security issues. It is also a comprehensive reference book for practitioners and decision-makers on new advances in sustainable water management.
Author: Haghi, A. K. Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1466640111 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 500
Book Description
In recent years, significant advances have been made in the development of chemistry and computer science integration into the fields of biomedical and chemical engineering, applying quantum principles to practical, macro-world science. Methodologies and Applications for Chemoinformatics and Chemical Engineering brings together innovative research, new concepts, and novel developments in the application of informatics tools for applied chemistry and computer science. This book is essential amongst chemists, engineers, and researchers in providing mutual communication between academics and industry professionals around the world.
Author: Kaveh Hariri Asli Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1482221578 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
Mathematical Concepts for Mechanical Engineering Design provides a broad understanding of the main computational techniques used for simulation of water distribution networks and water transmission systems. It introduces the theoretical background to a number of techniques and general data analysis techniques. The book also examines the application of techniques in an industrial setting, including current practices and current research, are presented. It provides practical experience of commercially available systems and includes a small-scale water systems related projects. The authors illustrate the concepts and techniques covered in the book by using a calculation that simulates water distribution networks and water transmission systems. The book also covers significant research on new methodologies and important applications in the fields of automation and control as well as includes the latest coverage of chemical databases and the development of new computational methods and efficient algorithms for hydraulic software and mechanical engineering. The book will be informative and useful to both academics and mechanical engineers in various industrial sectors, including hydraulic and mechanical engineering.
Author: Hossein Hariri Asli Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1040014941 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 389
Book Description
This new reference book reports on research studies on sustainable water treatment and ecosystem protection strategies. It reviews new advances in pollution control and addresses the need to design greener water treatment systems to prevent water pollution from affecting ecosystems. The chapters explain the most recent practical techniques to be used for wastewater and water treatment. It also covers new insights in green technologies for a cleaner environment. More specifically, this volume describes in detail the consequences and outcome of increasing global water pollution and analyzes precaution measures for mitigation. By reporting on the latest new technological interventions for water and wastewater treatment methods, the chapters identify preventive measures to overcome water pollution along with perspectives on future trends and challenges to provide a better understanding into the development of green technologies that are very important for ensuring sustainability. This title also covers case studies that demonstrate practical applications and theories on water treatment and management of natural resources. This valuable reference book, Sustainable Water Treatment and Ecosystem Protection Strategies, will be useful for postgraduate environmental engineering students, scientists, and research scholars who are engaged in development of sustainable technologies.
Author: Kaveh Hariri Asli Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1926895827 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 388
Book Description
Applied Research in Hydraulics and Heat Flow covers modern subjects of mechanical engineering such as fluid mechanics, heat transfer, and flow control in complex systems as well as new aspects related to mechanical engineering education. The chapters help to enhance the understanding of both the fundamentals of mechanical engineering and their application to the solution of problems in modern industry. The book includes the most popular applications-oriented approach to engineering fluid mechanics and heat transfer. It offers a clear and practical presentation of all basic principles of fluid mechanics and heat transfer, tying theory directly to real devices and systems used in mechanical and chemical engineering. It presents new procedures for problem-solving and design, including measurement devices and computational fluid mechanics and heat transfer. This book is suitable for students, both in upper-level undergraduate and graduate mechanical engineering courses. The book also serves as a useful reference for academics, hydraulic engineers, and professionals in fields related to mechanical engineering who want to review basic principles and their applications in hydraulic engineering systems. This fundamental treatment of engineering hydraulics balances theory with practical design solutions to common engineering problems. The authors examine the most common topics in hydraulics, including hydrostatics, pipe flow, pipelines, pipe networks, pumps, hydraulic structures, water measurement devices, and hydraulic similitude and model studies. A glossary of terms, case studies, list of abbreviations, and recent references are included.
Author: Andrea Alberto Mammoli Publisher: WIT Press ISBN: 1845641884 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 545
Book Description
Together with turbulence, multiphase flow remains one of the most challenging areas of computational mechanics and experimental methods and numerous problems remain unsolved to date. Multiphase flows are found in all areas of technology, at all length scales and flow regimes. The fluids involved can be compressible or incompressible, linear or nonlinear. Because of the complexity of the problems, it is often essential to utilize advanced computational and experimental methods to solve the complex equations that describe them. Challenges in these simulations include modelling and tracking interfaces, dealing with multiple length scales, modelling nonlinear fluids, treating drop breakup and coalescence, characterizing phase structures, and many others. Experimental techniques, although expensive and difficult to perform, are essential to validate models. This book contains papers presented at the Fifth International Conference on Computational Methods in Multiphase Flow, which are grouped into the following topics: Multiphase Flow Simulation; Interaction of Gas, Liquids and Solids; Turbulent Flow; Environmental Multiphase Flow; Bubble and Drop Dynamics; Flow in Porous Media; Heat Transfer; Image Processing; Interfacial Behaviour.
Author: Amritanshu Shukla Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 1003837093 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 323
Book Description
This new book presents the latest progress into novel forms of clean energy and the lastest progress in the field of green energy and nanomaterials technology with methodologies designed to solve engineering issues. It covers recent advances in theoretical and experimental research on devices that can be used in the production of new types of solar cells and hydrogen generation for pollution control and also examines potential applications to promote green processes and techniques for energy and environment sustainability.
Author: Alexander Martin
Author: Alexander Martin
Author: Kaveh Hariri Asli
Author: A. K. Haghi
Author: Ali Pourhashemi
Author: Haghi, A. K.
Author: Kaveh Hariri Asli
Author: Hossein Hariri Asli
Author: Kaveh Hariri Asli
Author: Andrea Alberto Mammoli
Author: Amritanshu Shukla