IMPORTANCE OF MOBILITY IN TREATMENT OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE PDF Download

Author: Dr. Anubhava Vardhan Sharma
Publisher: Book Rivers
ISBN: 9391000207
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Author: Sameer Bajaj
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodontal disease
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Periodontal disease also known as periodontitis is the second most common cause of tooth loss after dental caries. Almost close to half of the population of the world suffers from various forms (mild, moderate, or severe) of the periodontal disease. The disease is prevalent in mankind because of twofold reasons; inadequate diagnosis and inadequate treatment. The sequela of periodontal disease results in progressive loss of clinical attachment (supporting bone structure) around the teeth. One of the classic self-reported symptoms of periodontitis by the patients is loosening of the teeth which is termed in the dental field as tooth mobility. The loss of supporting bone around the tooth makes the tooth mobile, sequentially leading to tooth loss. If the periodontal disease is diagnosed timely and adequate efforts are made to prevent further attachment loss, tooth loss can be prevented. Traditional and time-tested methods of treating periodontal disease include non-surgical (scaling and root planning) and surgical intervention. It is said that once a periodontal patient, is always a periodontal patient, and therefore these patients need to be on supportive periodontal therapy for a long time to save their teeth. Along with these tried and tested approaches clinicians, keep on exploring novel adjunct techniques to improve outcomes for periodontal patients. Bio-stimulation of hard and soft tissue to enhance or accelerate healing is an exciting area of inquiry, with the potential to have broad clinical application in periodontics. High-frequency vibration (HFV) is routinely used as an adjunct in the field of orthodontics to accelerate the movement of the teeth and reduce treatment times. Their modality is based on bio-stimulation of the inflamed periodontium (inflamed due to orthodontic forces). We hypothesized to use HFV in well-maintained periodontal patients (non-inflamed periodontium) possibly stimulating bone cells to form bone around the teeth thus improving clinical tooth mobility. A total of 17 patients were recruited for this pilot randomized clinical trial, the first study of its kind in the field of periodontology to study the effects of HFV on the periodontium in a clinical graduate program setting. Research participants were randomly allocated to the test and the control group. The test group participants received HFV through the PTech device for five minutes per night for 12 weeks. The measurable outcomes were changes in clinical tooth mobility as shown by the Periotest value (PTV) and any change in bone mineral density (BMD) as measured in Hounsfield units (HU) deduced from the CBCT. The unit of measurement was the tooth and measurements (both PTV and HU) at the same tooth were made at the baseline examination and a subsequent examination at three months by the same provider. The sample consisted of 416 teeth (all the teeth in 17 patients) on which measurements were done at the baseline and at three months. A one-way repeated measures ANOVA for dependent samples was performed for statistical analyses. Two separate analyses were carried out; one for the entire data set and the other for the target teeth (mobile teeth) only. At the end of the study when considering target teeth (114 mobile teeth) we concluded that there was no evidence of change in the clinical tooth mobility as shown by the Periotest value (PTV) or by Miller's method. Similarly, there was no evidence of change in the BMD as determined by HU. Future studies on a larger scale and longer duration are needed to validate and extrapolate the results of this pilot study.

Author: Pedro Martínez Canut (médico)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788448617714
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Author: Josefine Hirschfeld
Publisher: Quintessenz Verlag
ISBN: 3868675574
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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The association between periodontitis and systemic diseases has become a hot topic in recent years. This comprehensive book reviews the clinical evidence and biological plausibility of the many systemic diseases that have been linked to periodontitis. Edited by Dr Josefine Hirschfeld and Prof Iain L.C. Chapple, experts in each field discuss the mechanisms at work, citing the available key literature and clearly summarising current knowledge and understanding of the associations between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, respiratory diseases, pregnancy and fertility, malignancy, neurodegenerative diseases, stress and depression, and autoimmunity. Each chapter critically appraises the existing evidence, providing comprehensive, contemporary and well-considered insights into the clinical evidence and biological plausibility of each condition, as well as the limitations of existing studies and how these can be overcome in the future. Periodontitis and Systemic Diseases: Clinical Evidence and Biological Plausibility is an indispensable reference for both clinicians and researchers.

Author: Frank A. Scannapieco
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323400817
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This issue, edited by Dr. Frank Scannapieco, is devoted to "Unanswered Questions in Periodontology." Review articles will help answer clinical questions such as: Can lost bone in furcations be regenerated?; What biomarkers exist to detect active periodontal disease?; Which mouthrinse products are beneficial for plaque control and gingival health?; Do mobility and occlusal trauma impact periodontal longevity?; Can peri-implantitis be treated?; Is there a genetic basis for periodontitis?; What is the minimal sample size for studies of periodontal treatment?; Does treatment of periodontal disease influence systemic disease?; Does periodontal disease cause cancer?; Is the use of photodynamic therapy beneficial to conventional mechanical therapy in the treatment of periodontitis and peri-implantitis?; Are radiographs the best modality to diagnose and monitor periodontitis?; Does gingival recession require surgical treatment?; and Should antibiotics be prescribed to treat chronic periodontitis?

Author: Mark D. Zahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gingivitis
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Author: Thomas J. Fleszar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Periodontal pockets
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Author: Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331920484X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This open access book examines health trajectories and health transitions at different stages of the life course, including childhood, adulthood and later life. It provides findings that assess the role of biological and social transitions on health status over time. The essays examine a wide range of health issues, including the consequences of military service on body mass index, childhood obesity and cardiovascular health, socio-economic inequalities in preventive health care use, depression and anxiety during the child rearing period, health trajectories and transitions in people with cystic fibrosis and oral health over the life course. The book addresses theoretical, empirical and methodological issues as well as examines different national contexts, which help to identify factors of vulnerability and potential resources that support resilience available for specific groups and/or populations. Health reflects the ability of individuals to adapt to their social environment. This book analyzes health as a dynamic experience. It examines how different aspects of individual health unfold over time as a result of aging but also in relation to changing socioeconomic conditions. It also offers readers potential insights into public policies that affect the health status of a population.

Author: Rebecca Lynn Wagner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Epithelial Attachment
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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