Impact of the Introduction of Mechanized Agriculture on a Traditional Rice-Growing Community in Sarawak, Malaysia PDF Download

Author: Davin Marcus Raja
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251341605
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Traditional foods, diets and food systems play an important role in people’s nutritional status. As the best products of traditional food systems, geographical indication (GI) foods have a great potential to contribute to healthy diets and curb non-communicable diseases. This paper presents five case studies around the world on the nutritional potential of registered GI foods and explores the link between the production processes and the nutritional composition of the final products. The nutritional characteristics of these foods can be largely attributed to their unique ingredients and production procedures, which are linked to their geographical origins.The paper also discusses the development of GI specifications to maintain and improve nutritional values, the role of GI foods in healthy diets, and the determination of food composition. Finally, suggestions on how to leverage GI foods for healthy diets are provided.

Author: Andra P. Thakur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rice trade
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Abstract. This is a study in the anthropology of development dealing with the role of technological innovation in the process of agrarian change. The approach taken here will avoid crude technological determinism and adopt a dialectical view of technological and social change. In emphasizing the diffusion of ideas and technology from the developed to the underdeveloped world, many, if not most, analyses take into account only the external factors which lead to development while ignoring the internal ones, that is, this social, political and economic relation within the underdeveloped society which may impede or accelerate change. The specific focus of the study is the rice industry of Guyana. It will attempt an explanation of the practical social, economic and political problems involved in the acceptance and rejection of new tools and techniques used in the process of production. This involves a critique of the so-called demonstrator effect, which suggests that innovations are generally adopted only after use by community leaders. The process of development is thus reduced to the behaviour of a few community leaders. Case materials which contradict this notion will be presented in Chapter VIII. These materials will show that "necessity is the mother of invention" is somewhat reversed in Guyana, since new inventions and technological innovations generate even more necessities. In other words, modernization has led to increasing dependence of Guyana on the developed nations. Before independence in 1966, Guyana was the colony of British Guiana, and before that there were the colonies of Berbice, Demerara and Essequibo, belonging to the Dutch, French, and then to the British. Thus, Guyana has always been in a dependent relation as a colony of an imperial power. We may then ask to what extent the imperialist/colonial relationship motivated technological changes (the external factors) and to what extent the social, political and economic relations (the internal factors) of the colony hindered or accelerated these changes? Since there is no traditional, pre-modern or pre-capitalist (aboriginal societies excepted of course) state of affairs in Guyana, the process of agrarian change referred to above involves a transition from non- mechanized to mechanized technology in rice production--instead of a transition from traditional to modern agrarian society. This thesis is about the causes and effects of technological innovation in a particular sector of the economy of a dependent, underdeveloped and over-exploited nation on the periphery of the capitalist world system.

Author: International Rice Research Institute
Publisher: Int. Rice Res. Inst.
ISBN: 9711040425
Category : Agricultural innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 67

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This research is aimed to identify the overall perception of the rural community towards the transformation of agriculture from traditional farming to commercial farming. It focuses on the influences of the external factors that had been determined as the major driving forces (economic, government and social forces), which led to the transformation of agricultural practices in rural areas. In particular, this research was also intended to study the relationship among the driving forces and demographics factors in influencing the respondent's opinion or thingking regarding the issue on the trasformation of agriculture.

Author: Rob A. Cramb
Publisher: NIAS Press
ISBN: 8776940101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Land and Longhouse examines the role of community, market, and state in the historic transformation of upland livelihoods in Southeast Asia. Focusing on the Saribas Iban of Sarawak, the book combines in-depth, generation-long village case studies with an account of changes in land use and tenure at the regional level spanning a century and a half. This analysis demonstrates that, far from being passive victims of globalization, the Iban have been active agents in their own transformation, engaging with both market and state while retaining community values and governance. R. A. Cramb makes a significant new contribution to debates about economic, social, and environmental change and conflict in upland Southeast Asia. His book offers a fascinating, empirically rich account of interest to scholars, development practitioners, and the general reader alike. "This study is certain to become a major reference point for future work on land use, tenure, and agrarian change in Upland Southeast Asia." --Clifford Sather, University of Helsinki "Rob Cramb has written an excellent book with a much needed longitudinal perspective on agrarian change. The book is an important contribution to the urgent need for understanding the dynamics and consequences--both environmental and social--of upland transformation in Southeast Asia." --Ole Mertz, University of Copenhagen "Rob Cramb's study raises provocative questions about Iban society, the nature of the Southeast Asia uplands, and agrarian history. He presents a work distinguished by the depth of its scholarship and the breadth of the questions addressed by it." --Michael R. Dove, Yale University

Author: DONALD H. LAMBERT
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367289331
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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This first detailed ethnographic account of the Pahang Malay people of peninsular Malaysia focuses on the society's traditional agricultural system, particularly on its specialization in the production of rice on largely unmodified natural swampland. Dr. Lambert discusses the historical development of Pahang Malay rice farming, its dependence on indigenous knowledge of local ecology, and its adaptability to adverse conditions. Farmers experimenting with cultivars, adapting new technologies to local conditions, and using their own seed selection skills have over several decades substantially improved their rice yields. Dr. Lambert suggests that well-adapted indigenous farming systems found throughout the world should be studied and the adoption of these successful agricultural practices should be encouraged by governments and development planners.

Author: Magnus Jirström
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Muda
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Author: Fred Lee Simmermon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Author: Gillian Patricia Hart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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