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Author: Guillermo Alberto Paredes Orozco Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 87
Book Description
Debates on migrant educational selectivity - the position of migrants in the educational distribution of the sending country - have rarely taken into account the role played by community migrant networks in shaping selectivity. Moreover, studies have seldom analyzed how changes in the availability of migrant networks over time contribute to changes in selectivity, and whether this relationship is different for rural and urban sending areas. Using life history data from the Mexican Migration Project, I test whether changes in migration prevalence over time are associated with selectivity in the Mexico-U.S. migrant flow. I also explore how this relationship differs depending on the size of the sending community in Mexico. I find that the likelihood of U.S.-bound migration increases with migration prevalence in rural communities, small cities and metropolitan areas, suggesting that community networks reproduce international migration in all three types of settings. I also find that migrant network growth produces negative selection in rural areas, a result that is consistent with previous literature on the subject. Contrary to previous findings, however, migrant network growth produces positive selection in urban settings. Moreover, network growth is associated with more positive selection in large metropolitan sending areas compared to small urban areas. I argue that differences in selectivity patterns between rural and urban areas may be a result of urban networks being made up of weak ties, which are harder to reach and provide less support than the strong ties prevalent in rural settings. These differences may be accentuated in large metropolitan areas, where individuals are more isolated and social ties are weaker.
Author: Guillermo Alberto Paredes Orozco Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 87
Book Description
Debates on migrant educational selectivity - the position of migrants in the educational distribution of the sending country - have rarely taken into account the role played by community migrant networks in shaping selectivity. Moreover, studies have seldom analyzed how changes in the availability of migrant networks over time contribute to changes in selectivity, and whether this relationship is different for rural and urban sending areas. Using life history data from the Mexican Migration Project, I test whether changes in migration prevalence over time are associated with selectivity in the Mexico-U.S. migrant flow. I also explore how this relationship differs depending on the size of the sending community in Mexico. I find that the likelihood of U.S.-bound migration increases with migration prevalence in rural communities, small cities and metropolitan areas, suggesting that community networks reproduce international migration in all three types of settings. I also find that migrant network growth produces negative selection in rural areas, a result that is consistent with previous literature on the subject. Contrary to previous findings, however, migrant network growth produces positive selection in urban settings. Moreover, network growth is associated with more positive selection in large metropolitan sending areas compared to small urban areas. I argue that differences in selectivity patterns between rural and urban areas may be a result of urban networks being made up of weak ties, which are harder to reach and provide less support than the strong ties prevalent in rural settings. These differences may be accentuated in large metropolitan areas, where individuals are more isolated and social ties are weaker.
Author: María Eugenia D’Aubeterre Buznego Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429844980 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 194
Book Description
Using a gender-sensitive political economy approach, this book analyzes the emergence of new migration patterns between Central Mexico and the East Coast of the United States in the last decades of the twentieth century, and return migration during and after the global economic crisis of 2007. Based on ethnographic research carried out over a decade, details of the lives of women and men from two rural communities reveal how neoliberal economic restructuring led to the deterioration of livelihoods starting in the 1980s. Similar restructuring processes in the United States opened up opportunities for Mexican workers to labor in US industries that relied heavily on undocumented workers to sustain their profits and grow. When the Great Recession hit, in the context of increasingly restrictive immigration policies, some immigrants were more likely to return to Mexico than others. This longitudinal study demonstrates how the interconnections among class and gender are key to understanding who stayed and who returned to Mexico during and after the global economic crisis. Through these case studies, the authors comment more widely on how neoliberalism has affected the livelihoods and aspirations of the working classes. This book will be of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners in migration studies, gender studies/politics, and more broadly to international relations, anthropology, development studies, and human geography.
Author: Richard C. Jones Publisher: University of Arizona Press ISBN: 081655109X Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 182
Book Description
The changing political and economic relationships between Mexico and the United States, and the concurrent U.S. debate over immigration policy and practice, demand new data on migration and its economic effects. In this innovative study, Richard C. Jones analyzes migration patterns from two subregions of north-central Mexico, Coahuila and Zacatecas, to the United States. He analyzes and contrasts the characteristics of the two migrant populations and interprets the economic impacts of migration upon both home of migration upon both home areas. Jones's findings refute some common assumptions about Mexican migration while providing a strong model for further research. Jones's study focuses on the ways in which U.S. migration affects the lives of families in these two subregions. Migrants from Zacatecas have traditionally come from rural areas and have gone to California and Illinois. Migrants from Coahuila, on the other hand, usually come from urban areas and have almost exclusively preferred locations in nearby Texas. The different motivations of both groups for migrating, and the different economic and social effects upon their home areas realized by migrating, form the core of this book. The comparison also lends the book its uniqueness, since no other study has made such an in-depth comparison of two areas. Jones addresses the basic dichotomy of structuralists (who maintain that dependency and disinvestment are the rule for families and communities in sending areas) and functionalists (who believe that autonomy and reinvestment are the case of migrants and their families in home regions). Jones finds that much of the primary literature is based on uneven and largely outdated data that leans heavily on two sending states, Jalisco and Michoacan. His fresh analysis shows that communities and regions of Mexico, rather than families only, account for differing migration patterns and differing social and economic results of these patterns. Jones's study will be of value not only to scholars and practitioners working in the field of Mexican migration, but also, for its innovative methodology, to anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, and historians whose interests include human migration patterns in any part of the world
Author: Rubén Hernández-León Publisher: Univ of California Press ISBN: 9780520942462 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 278
Book Description
Challenging many common perceptions, this is the first book fully dedicated to understanding a major new phenomenon—the large numbers of skilled urban workers who are now coming across the border from Mexico's cities. Based on a ten-year, on-the-ground study of one working-class neighborhood in Monterrey, Mexico's industrial powerhouse and third-largest city, Metropolitan Migrants explores the ways in which Mexico's economic restructuring and the industrial modernization of the past three decades have pushed a new flow of migrants toward cities such as Houston, Texas, the global capital of the oil industry. Weaving together rich details of everyday life with a lucid analysis of Mexico's political economy, Rubén Hernández-León deftly traces the effects of restructuring on the lives of the working class, from the national level to the kitchen table.
Author: Filiz Garip Publisher: Princeton University Press ISBN: 0691191883 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
Why do Mexicans migrate to the United States? Is there a typical Mexican migrant? Beginning in the 1970s, survey data indicated that the average migrant was a young, unmarried man who was poor, undereducated, and in search of better employment opportunities. This is the general view that most Americans still hold of immigrants from Mexico. On the Move argues that not only does this view of Mexican migrants reinforce the stereotype of their undesirability, but it also fails to capture the true diversity of migrants from Mexico and their evolving migration patterns over time. Using survey data from over 145,000 Mexicans and in-depth interviews with nearly 140 Mexicans, Filiz Garip reveals a more accurate picture of Mexico-U.S migration. In the last fifty years there have been four primary waves: a male-dominated migration from rural areas in the 1960s and '70s, a second migration of young men from socioeconomically more well-off families during the 1980s, a migration of women joining spouses already in the United States in the late 1980s and ’90s, and a generation of more educated, urban migrants in the late 1990s and early 2000s. For each of these four stages, Garip examines the changing variety of reasons for why people migrate and migrants’ perceptions of their opportunities in Mexico and the United States. Looking at Mexico-U.S. migration during the last half century, On the Move uncovers the vast mechanisms underlying the flow of people moving between nations.
Author: Sarah Lynn Lopez Publisher: University of Chicago Press ISBN: 022620281X Category : Architecture Languages : en Pages : 330
Book Description
Crossing anthropology with urban studies and architecture, this is the first book to explore how Mexican migrants are building houses and other structures in Mexico with the money they earn in the US. The author defines this as the development of remittance space, a phenomenon that is changing the landscapes and economies of villages and towns throughout Mexicoand, not incidentally, of several US cities as well, including LA and Chicago. While remittance building is not unique to Mexico, the remittance corridor from the US to our southern neighbor is the largest in the world: a flow of about 22 billion dollars in 2010 alone. Lopez has identified a correspondence between this monetary flow and the construction boom in rural Mexico. In fact, she proposes that a Mexican s capacity to build in rural villages itself motivates migration and changes social and cultural life for migrants and their families. Through careful ethnographic and architectural analysis, Lopez brings migrant hometowns to life and positions them in larger critical debates about migration. The research was conducted on both sides of the border: Lopez worked and lived with migrants in Los Angeles and Chicago, and she pursued her subject throughout the south of Jalisco, not far from Guadalajara. This is a dangerous area: drug wars are raging, and it takes courage and care to spend time there, a matter covered in the book."
Author: Victor Zuniga Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation ISBN: 1610445708 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 319
Book Description
Mexican immigration to the United States—the oldest and largest immigration movement to this country—is in the midst of a fundamental transformation. For decades, Mexican immigration was primarily a border phenomenon, confined to Southwestern states. But legal changes in the mid-1980s paved the way for Mexican migrants to settle in parts of America that had no previous exposure to people of Mexican heritage. In New Destinations, editors Víctor Zúñiga and Rubén Hernández-León bring together an inter-disciplinary team of scholars to examine demographic, social, cultural, and political changes in areas where the incorporation of Mexican migrants has deeply changed the preexisting ethnic landscape. New Destinations looks at several of the communities where Mexican migrants are beginning to settle, and documents how the latest arrivals are reshaping—and being reshaped by—these new areas of settlement. Contributors Jorge Durand, Douglas Massey, and Chiara Capoferro use census data to diagram the historical evolution of Mexican immigration to the United States, noting the demographic, economic, and legal factors that led recent immigrants to move to areas where few of their predecessors had settled. Looking at two towns in Southern Louisiana, contributors Katharine Donato, Melissa Stainback, and Carl Bankston III reach a surprising conclusion: that documented immigrant workers did a poorer job of integrating into the local culture than their undocumented peers. They attribute this counterintuitive finding to documentation policies, which helped intensify employer control over migrants and undercut the formation of a stable migrant community among documented workers. Brian Rich and Marta Miranda detail an ambivalent mixture of paternalism and xenophobia by local residents toward migrants in Lexington, Kentucky. The new arrivals were welcomed for their strong work ethic so long as they stayed in "invisible" spheres such as fieldwork, but were resented once they began to take part in more public activities like schools or town meetings. New Destinations also provides some hopeful examples of progress in community relations. Several chapters, including Mark Grey and Anne Woodrick's examination of a small Iowa town, point to the importance of dialogue and mediation in establishing amicable relations between ethnic groups in newly multi-cultural settings. New Destinations is the first scholarly assessment of Mexican migrants' experience in the Midwest, Northeast, and deep South—the latest settlement points for America's largest immigrant group. Enriched by perspectives from demographers, anthropologists, sociologists, folklorists, and political scientists, this volume is an essential starting point for scholarship on the new Mexican migration.
Author: Jonathan Fox Publisher: Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies University of Cali ISBN: Category : History Languages : en Pages : 544
Book Description
The multiple pasts and futures of the Mexican nation can be seen in the faces of the tens of thousands of indigenous people who each year set out on their voyages to the north, as well as the many others who decide to settle in countless communities within the United States. To study indigenous Mexican migrants in the United States today requires a binational lens, taking into account basic changes in the way Mexican society is understood as the twenty-first century begins. This collection explores these migration processes and their social, cultural, and civic impacts in the United States and in Mexico. The studies come from diverse perspectives, but they share a concern with how sustained migration and the emergence of organizations of indigenous migrants influence social and community identity, both in the United States and in Mexico. These studies also focus on how the creation and re-creation of collective ethnic identities among indigenous migrants influences their economic, social, and political relationships in the United States. of California, Santa Cruz
Author: Guillermo Alberto Paredes Orozco
Author: Guillermo Alberto Paredes Orozco
Author: María Eugenia D’Aubeterre Buznego
Author: Richard C. Jones
Author: Rubén Hernández-León
Author: Filiz Garip
Author: Sarah Lynn Lopez
Author: Fernando Lozano Ascencio
Author: Richard Mines
Author: Victor Zuniga
Author: Jonathan Fox