Imaging Techniques To Predict Outcomes In Renal Cancers PDF Download

Author: Haibin Shi and
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542808
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description

Author: Juerg Hodler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319750194
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Book Description
This open access book deals with imaging of the abdomen and pelvis, an area that has seen considerable advances over the past several years, driven by clinical as well as technological developments. The respective chapters, written by internationally respected experts in their fields, focus on imaging diagnosis and interventional therapies in abdominal and pelvic disease; they cover all relevant imaging modalities, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, and positron emission tomography. As such, the book offers a comprehensive review of the state of the art in imaging of the abdomen and pelvis. It will be of interest to general radiologists, radiology residents, interventional radiologists, and clinicians from other specialties who want to update their knowledge in this area.

Author: Krishna Sasidharan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203089928
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
Despite the rising popularity of the minimally invasive laparoscopic option, open nephron-sparing surgery is still seen by many experts as the 'gold standard' for open surgery for kidney tumors and should remain the first choice for many patients. This challenges the idea that less-invasive therapies are always more desirable than open surgery. Whi

Author: Antonio Luna
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642405827
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 918

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Book Description
In the new era of functional and molecular imaging, both currently available imaging biomarkers and biomarkers under development are expected to lead to major changes in the management of oncological patients. This two-volume book is a practical manual on the various imaging techniques capable of delivering functional information on cancer, including diffusion MRI, perfusion CT and MRI, dual-energy CT, spectroscopy, dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasonography, PET, and hybrid modalities. This second volume considers the applications and benefits of these techniques in a wide range of tumor types, including their role in diagnosis, prediction of treatment outcome, and early evaluation of treatment response. Each chapter addresses a specific malignancy and is written by one or more acclaimed experts. The lucid text is complemented by numerous high-quality illustrations that highlight key features and major teaching points.

Author: Ali Guermazi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540300031
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 439

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Book Description
This is one of the first books to deal specifically with diagnostic imaging of the entire spectrum of kidney cancers. Both new and conventional imaging modalities are fully considered. After an introductory chapter on the histopathological classification of kidney cancers, the advantages and disadvantages of the various imaging modalities used in the diagnosis and assessment of disease extension are documented. Subsequent chapters offer an exhaustive description of the radiological features of the different histological subtypes of kidney cancer, with radiological and histological illustrations and tables. The latest innovations in interventional and minimally invasive procedures are also well covered. The book benefits from carefully chosen and technically excellent images. Each of the 24 chapters is written by an internationally acclaimed expert, making this book the most current and complete treatment of the subject available. It should be of great interest to radiologists, oncologists, and urologists.

Author: Mahul B. Amin
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 1469857960
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 2443

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Book Description
Knowledge in the field of urologic pathology is growing at an explosive pace. Today’s pathologists, specialists, and residents require a comprehensive and authoritative text that examines the full range of urological diseases and their diagnosis. Written by recognized leaders and educators in the field, the text provides readers with a detailed understanding of all diagnostic aspects of urological disease. Inside this unique resource, readers will explore a broad spectrum of practical information—including etiology, diagnostic criteria, molecular markers, differential diagnosis, ancillary tests, and clinical management. This is sure to be the new definitive text for urological pathology!

Author: Thierry Lefebvre
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
"Imaging-based quantification and characterization of tumor phenotypes has been the main goal of numerous efforts in recent years for developing and integrating precision oncology in clinical practice. Identifying optimal quantitative image features and machine learning pipelines for computer-aided diagnosis constitute crucial steps towards the development of reproducible, standardized, and clinically relevant imaging biomarkers of cancer phenotypic characteristics. An “image feature” can be understood as an image-derived descriptor of intensity, shape, texture, etc. In radiomics studies, the main hypothesis is that combining many of these quantitative features extracted from tumor regions in medical images can predict underlying genetic or pathological changes occurring in response to disease activity. Given the high variability of processing pipelines in radiomics studies, we first aimed to develop and validate a standardized, IBSI-compliant, and evidence-based processing pipeline for radiomics studies. Second, we aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the well-established robust set of rotationally invariant features from spherical harmonics (SPHARM) decompositions in predicting outcomes from volumetric medical images and compare it to radiomics. Pipelines for these two methods were built and validated on synthetic 3D texture datasets and in two distinct dual-centre diagnostic retrospective studies: i) a study on identifying renal cysts malignancy on contrast-enhanced CT, and ii) a study on identifying histopathological features of endometrial cancer on multi-parametric MRI.For distinguishing benign from malignant renal cysts, a random forest model based on a set of five most discriminative and reproducible radiomics features resulted in high diagnostic performance (testing area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.91). Similarly, for SPHARM decomposition coefficients, a tensor logistic regressor resulted in good diagnostic performance for predicting malignancy of renal cysts (testing AUC = 0.83). For detecting histopathological deep myometrial invasion in endometrial cancer on multi-parametric MRI, a random forest model based on our set of five most discriminative and reproducible radiomics features resulted in good diagnostic performance (testing AUC = 0.81). For SPHARM decomposition coefficients, a tensor logistic regressor resulted in higher diagnostic performance using only dynamic-contrast-enhanced MRI images (testing AUC = 0.86). Furthermore, we show that in specific situations, approximate spherical tumor segmentations can rival or even outperform painstakingly obtained but accurate tumor segmentations. Both radiomics features and SPHARM descriptors show promise as reproducible surrogate biomarkers of histopathological features of cancer activity on CT and MRI. Implementing such computational pipelines in clinical practice could improve and accelerate patients’ stratification and decision-making for radiologists and radio-oncologists in cancer diagnosis or treatment"--

Author: International Agency for Research on Cancer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789283224372
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
WHO Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs is the eighth volume in the 4th Edition of the WHO series on histological and genetic typing of human tumours. This authoritative, concise reference book provides an international standard for oncologists and pathologists and will serve as an indispensable guide for use in the design of studies monitoring response to therapy and clinical outcome. Diagnostic criteria, pathological features, and associated genetic alterations are described in a strictly disease-oriented manner. Sections on all recognized neoplasms and their variants include new ICD-O codes, epidemiology, clinical features, macroscopy, pathology, genetics, and prognosis and predictive factors. It contains numerous color photographs, MRIs, ultrasound images, CT scans, charts and references.

Author: Mukesh G. Harisinghani
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447147723
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Genitourinary Imaging - A Case Based Approach is a user friendly, portable guide that offers a comprehensive coverage of the subspecialty with an emphasis on all modalities. As subspecialty practice has become the norm in radiology, it becomes increasingly important to keep abreast of the latest information within the specialty that one is practising. The case based nature of this book, with modality independent content, allows the reader to assimilate practice specific information with ease. Full color images with tabular salient points, imaging algorithms and evidence based criterion support the text. Key points provide succinct explanations of the disease and an appropriate differential diagnosis, as well as providing a brief description of therapy and prognosis. Genitourinary Imaging - A Case Based Approach is aimed at residents and training and practicing genitourinary radiologists.

Author: Primo N. Lara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319179039
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
Kidney Cancer: Principles and Practice is a comprehensive and interdisciplinary textbook that encompasses all clinically relevant aspects of the disease. This new edition has been extensively updated and includes brand new material covering the most recent developments in kidney cancer diagnosis and therapy. The user-friendly and clinically oriented content of the book guarantees that it will be of great interest to a wide range of medical professionals, and every effort has been made to ensure that contributions are both easy to understand and directly related to patient care. Content presentation departs from the usual dense chapter format featuring a lengthy series of paragraphs. Instead, each chapter contains several boxed sections, including one that summarizes essential "take home points" for the busy clinician and another that presents a patient-oriented case highlighting the clinical application of elements discussed in that chapter. In addition, accessible original images, illustrations, and diagrams (some in full color) are used to simplify particularly complex material. This book will be of value for clinicians, researchers, residents, fellows, students, and knowledgeable lay people. The contributors comprise an international group of authors with expertise in kidney cancer epidemiology, molecular biology, pathology, diagnosis, clinical features, staging, prognostic and predictive factors, surgery, systemic therapy, and emerging investigational approaches, among others.