Il razionalismo nella storia della filosofia moderna sino a Liebnitz PDF Download

Author: Giacomo Barzellotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 19

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Author: Maurizio Cambi
Publisher: FedOA - Federico II University Press
ISBN: 886887086X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 554

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[Italiano]: “Ragione” e “razionalita” sono oggi nozioni problematiche: considerate a lungo, nella storia del pensiero occidentale, come tratti distintivi dell’uomo e della civiltà euro-americana, da un certo punto in poi sono state messe in discussione e lacerate dalla crisi e dal malessere di quest’ultima. Alla luce delle controversie più recenti e delle riflessioni sul tema sviluppate nella prima metà del Novecento, questo libro si propone di riaprire la querelle sulla ratio con l’intento di mettere in luce – attraverso una serie di “casi di studio” – la grana sottile dei molteplici significati e usi della nozione di ragione, ma anche di interrogarsi sulle differenti “epoche” della ragione provando a ricostruirne la “storia”. I saggi contenuti in questo volume, dunque, contestualizzano e analizzano le accezioni e le ambiguità del termine ratio e dei suoi derivati nel quadro delle molteplici discussioni che ne hanno ritmato la storia a partire dalla prima modernità, quando il concetto assunse nuove configurazioni rispetto agli usi attestati nel pensiero antico e medioevale, sino al dibattito contemporaneo ./[English]: “Reason” and “rationality” are, today, problematic notions: considered for a long time, in the history of Western thought, as distinctive traits of man and of the Euro-American civilization, from a certain point onwards they have been called into question and ripped apart by the crisis and the malaise of the latter. In the light of the most recent controversies and reflections on the subject developed over the first half of the 20th century, this book aims to riegnite the debate on “ratio” with the intention of highlighting – through a series of “case studies” – the fine texture of the multiple meanings and uses of the notion of reason, but also to question the different “eras” of reason by attempting to reconstruct its “history”. The essays included in this volume, therefore, contextualise and analyse the meanings and ambiguities of the term “ratio” and its derivatives within the framework of the many discussions that have marked its history from the earliest modernity, when the concept assumed new configurations with respect to the uses attested in Ancient and Medieval thought, to the contemporary debate.

Author: Arrigo Pacchi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy, Modern
Languages : it
Pages : 252

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Author: Enrico Galavotti
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781790303731
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 200

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L'individualismo religioso in Cartesio, Spinoza e Leibniz, Cartesio, Il valore del dubbio cartesiano, L'individualismo della filosofia borghese, Dubbio e follia nella filosofia borghese, Le pseudo-dimostrazioni dell'esistenza di dio, Ateismo e religione in Cartesio, La problematica cartesiana dell'ateismo, Spinoza, Dopo di lui nulla come prima, Il teorico del moderno ateismo, Tra libertà e necessità, Leibniz, Leibniz antispinoziano, Leibniz anticartesiano, Il filosofo della monade, Un filosofo forzatamente ottimista, Un razionalista sostanzialmente religioso, Il principio di ragion sufficiente, Leibniz antiempirista, La logica simbolico-formale, Un linguaggio universale della scienza, Fonti ispirative della pasigrafia leibniziana, Gli studi sulla natura analitica delle proposizioni, L'uso presuntuoso e ingenuo della logica, L'algebra logica di Leibniz, Sintesi della logica leibniziana, Hobbes, Il meccanicismo sensistico, Stato civile e stato di natura, La religione, Locke, Premessa storica al laicismo, Storica premessa del laicismo, Etica, politica e religione, L'ideologia politica di Locke, La religione secondo Locke, Hume, La politicità dell'empirismo, Sensi istintivi e sentimenti, I meriti di Hume, L'opposizione clericale, Il background filosofico inglese, L'ultimo Hume, Scepsi e laicismo, La storia naturale della religione, Shaftesbury, Berkeley, Il falso empirismo di Berkeley, La furbizia di Berkeley, Bentham, Montaigne, Grozio, Gassendi, Pascal, Pascal e Kierkegaard, Bayle, Meslier, Vico, Voltaire, Rousseau, Rousseau totalitario?, La teoria giusnaturalistica, Rousseau e Marx, Rousseau e la democrazia diretta, Figli dell'Illuminismo

Author: Vincenzo Gioberti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : fr
Pages : 108

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 936

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Includes bibliographies and book reviews.

Author: P. Parrini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0792349393
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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XIV The stability of a philosophical construction will depend not only upon the solidity of the blocks, of the pillars and architraves that make it up, but also upon the way in which all these parts are connected. Of course, it will not be possible to argue for every single part of a philosophical building: to do so would mean to embark in a virtually endless enterprise. Accordingly, some of the parts of a philosophical building will have to be taken from the literature on the subject as 'ready made' or 'semi-finished' elements, while others will be argued for in the course of building. This is what happened in my work too. In some cases (for in stance, in the case of epistemic relativism), my concern was to illustrate theses which I believed to be sufficiently consolidated, rather than to ar gue for them. In other cases - where I was directly engaged in building the theory that I want to fonnulate - I did exactly the opposite. This is what I have tried to achieve, for example, for those proper architraves of my construction, viz. the connection between scepticism and metaphysi cal realism. and the thesis of the nonnative value of the fundamental epistemological notions (truth, objectivity, and rationality).

Author: Franco Rella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Rella came of age as a philosopher in Italy during the period of the "crisis of reason" or more generally the exhaustion of classical rationality in its authority to structure experience. For Rella, unlike many others, the tensions of the crisis are productive. In The Myth of the Other, he presents a unique perspective on four seminal French thinkers: Lacan, Foucault, Deleuze, and Bataille. Moe's masterful translation brings this remarkable Italian thinker to American readers for the first time. This slim book mayvery well change the way American scholars think about the crisis of the other and the self coming our of French poststructuralism.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : it
Pages : 772

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Author: Carlo Rovelli
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0593328892
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Named a Best Book of 2021 by the Financial Times and a Best Science Book of 2021 by The Guardian “Rovelli is a genius and an amazing communicator… This is the place where science comes to life.” ―Neil Gaiman “One of the warmest, most elegant and most lucid interpreters to the laity of the dazzling enigmas of his discipline...[a] momentous book” ―John Banville, The Wall Street Journal A startling new look at quantum theory, from the New York Times bestselling author of Seven Brief Lessons on Physics, The Order of Time, and Anaximander. One of the world's most renowned theoretical physicists, Carlo Rovelli has entranced millions of readers with his singular perspective on the cosmos. In Helgoland, he examines the enduring enigma of quantum theory. The quantum world Rovelli describes is as beautiful as it is unnerving. Helgoland is a treeless island in the North Sea where the twenty-three-year-old Werner Heisenberg made the crucial breakthrough for the creation of quantum mechanics, setting off a century of scientific revolution. Full of alarming ideas (ghost waves, distant objects that seem to be magically connected, cats that appear both dead and alive), quantum physics has led to countless discoveries and technological advancements. Today our understanding of the world is based on this theory, yet it is still profoundly mysterious. As scientists and philosophers continue to fiercely debate the meaning of the theory, Rovelli argues that its most unsettling contradictions can be explained by seeing the world as fundamentally made of relationships rather than substances. We and everything around us exist only in our interactions with one another. This bold idea suggests new directions for thinking about the structure of reality and even the nature of consciousness. Rovelli makes learning about quantum mechanics an almost psychedelic experience. Shifting our perspective once again, he takes us on a riveting journey through the universe so we can better comprehend our place in it.