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Ideologies and Mentalities

Author: Michel Vovelle
Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226865713
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description

Idéologies et mentalités

Author: Michel Vovelle
Publisher: Gallimard Education
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 372

Book Description
Qu'est-ce que le 'populaire', que la 'force d'inertie des structures mentales', que la 'sensibilité', voire que l''inconscient collectif' ? Autant de questions auxquelles trop souvent on répond par des facilités verbales dont on ne saurait plus aujourd'hui se satisfaire. Au fil des travaux de Michel Vovelle, cette histoire très concrète se présente comme une histoire-problème : à quelles causalités obéit l'évolution des mentalités, suivant quels rythmes ? Peut-on raisonnablement parler d'une 'autonomie du mental' comme il est à la mode de le faire ? Cet ouvrage n'est pas, pour autant, un manuel d'histoire des mentalités. C'est un regard porté par un très grand historien sur l'un des chantiers les plus ouverts et sans doute les plus stimulants de l'historiographie actuelle.

Mind And Ideology

Author: Summer Maclean
Publisher: Gyan Publishing House
ISBN: 9788121209694
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
The book offers an extensive background to the history, religion, politics, cognitive psychology, and anthropology that explains the behaviour of fanatical political movements and terrorism. This is not a book of theory, but of factual examples. The book examines human nature as it has been demonstrated, tested, and moulded in myriad established cultures and in special environments. The book lets one understand better what is happening in our world today. If a reader seeks a universal explanation or theory, he will need to formulate one himself from the data provided herein.

Ideology and Utopia

Author: Karl Mannheim
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136120289
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377

Book Description
Ideology and Utopia argues that ideologies are mental fictions whose function is to veil the true nature of a given society. They originate unconsciously in the minds of those who seek to stabilise a social order. Utopias are wish dreams that inspire the collective action of opposition groups which aim at the entire transformation of society. Mannheim shows these two opposing elements to dominate not only our social thought but even unexpectedly to penetrate into the most scientific theories in philosophy, history and the social sciences. This new edition contains a new preface by Bryan S. Turner which describes Mannheim's work and critically assesses its relevance to modern sociology. The book is published with a comprehensive bibliography of Mannheim's major works.

Crime and Mentalities in Early Modern England

Author: Malcolm Gaskill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521531184
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
An exploration of the cultural contexts of law-breaking and criminal prosecution in England, 1550-1750.

The Human Ideology

Author: Valentin Matcas
Publisher: Valentin Leonard Matcas
ISBN: 1310029806
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 81

Book Description
Ideologies are sets of beliefs and ideas determining closely your thinking, judgment, behavior, and social interaction throughout life. Ideologies may be religious, social, political, national, cultural, educational, spiritual, traditional, and scientific. And if it ends in ‘ism,’ it is an ideology for certain, as capitalism, nationalism, socialism, and communism. However, all religions and schools of thought are ideologies, and most of them do not end in ‘ism.’ Since when you have enclosed sets of beliefs meant to remain highly consistent among themselves and highly exclusive, keeping you within while criticizing and attacking the rest, then these are ideologies. Cults have their own ideologies at their base, along with entire regimes and political parties, scientific organizations, social hierarchies including hierarchic Brotherhoods, and entire nations. The major difference between ideological thinking and normal, natural thinking is that ideologies restrain your cognition to specific, artificial, predetermined sets of beliefs, for various reasons. And this gives ideologies their specific, artificial, consensual, enforced structure, as opposed to normal reasoning and normal behavior, which remain genuine and unrestricted. Since this is the difference between freedom and servitude, between the accurate and the consensual, and between genuine fulfillment and hierarchic assignments. And many times, ideologies state upfront that they are based on beliefs and consensus, that you have to serve someone or something in that ideology, that you have to follow specific rules and beliefs, or that you have to state specific oaths and attend specific rituals and ceremonies. And so you do, for someone remarkable, or for your own good, or for the good of your own kind, but you have to do so exactly as stated in the ideology. And sometimes it is good, and sometimes dreadful, while the other ideologies are always dreadful, but not yours. While it always upsets you when anyone challenges your ideology in any manner, which is another detail defining ideologies consistently. Are ideologies good or bad in this world? They are certainly good, mostly yours, since they mean the world to you. And they are fake, irrelevant, and even harmful, but the other ideologies, never yours. And as you already notice, it depends on your own perspective, while the good and the bad in this world should relate to the world itself. If not, you end up following your own wellbeing and gratification in this world and throughout life, or the wellbeing and gratification of your remarkable authority, or of your own kind, or of all followers of this ideology, but not of the entire world, with you included. And this is the bad part, for the rest of the world, because it triggers discrimination, exploitation, and consequently, implicit extermination. This is a main characteristic of all remarkable ideologies, and this is exactly what harms this world. Throughout this book, we study ideologies in all details and from all perspectives, in order to identify and understand them, just to be able to protect yourself and this world from them. Because if thoughts can harm you in any manner, then ideologies certainly can, since they may bring this world to discrimination, servitude, and totalitarianism, as they always do.

The Definitive Guide to Political Ideologies

Author: Kevin Bloor
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781449067618
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
The book has been designed with the A Level and undergraduate student in mind. Each Chapter contains; A summary of how each ideology views the issues presented by the concept of equality, the role of the state, the relationship between the individual and society, etc. Coverage of all the main strands of thought Recommended reading with a brief description of each book Ideas for further discussion in the classroom A summary of useful quotes All the key terms summarised As the title states this is the definitive guide to political ideologies. Over a hundred key theorists are refered to, and all A Level syllabus routes are covered (as well as Cambridge Pre-U). The definitive guide to political ideologies is also applicable for undergraduates.