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Author: Lou Kelley Brewer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Intergovernmental cooperation Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Transportation Planning and Public Health worked closely together a century ago but drifted apart over the decades. Today, both groups face enormous challenges. Transportation planning needs to replace aging infrastructures while preparing for population growth and the demands that come with it. Resources are already taxed and new ways of doing business are needed. Public Health successfully addressed communicable diseases during the last century only to be confronted with the high cost of treating chronic diseases including obesity in this century. Prevention in the form of increased physical activity as a key strategy led Public Health to the built environment and alternative forms of transportation. A call for both groups to collaborate was issued by national and international leaders and yet far too little collaboration has occurred at the local level. The problem addressed in this study is the disconnect between Transportation Planning and Public Health. The research question is "what are the barriers to collaboration between Transportation Planning and Public Health?" It is expected that local-level government collaboration, organizational incentives and objectives that encourage collaboration, positive history of collaboration with other organizations, personal and professional contacts with other organizations, and effective leadership will be important factors in support of collaboration. It is also expected that no political will, slower process, lack of trust, lack of funding, different mission, different motivation, different culture, and uneven playing field due to power will be top barriers to collaboration. The theoretical framework used is the Network Model which is compared to the Traditional Model. In addition to a literature review regarding public health, transportation planning, collaboration, and the Network and Traditional Models, this study includes a focus group and a survey. The focus group included twelve senior level participants from public health and transportation planning in the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) Region. The survey included a broader segment of the same group totaling 127 respondents. Findings included information about organization practices internally and externally regarding collaboration and Network Model values. The top three supportive factors for collaboration included local level government cooperation, effective leadership of the collaboration, and personal and professional contacts. The top barriers to collaboration included lack of funding, no political will, slower process, different mission and motivation, and uneven playing field due to power. Almost 80% of the survey participants indicated that collaboration between transportation planning and public health was important. Eight action items were identified to enhance collaboration. The action items included 1.) Make the compelling argument to stakeholders as to the importance of collaboration between transportation planning and public health. 2.) Learn together 3.) Identify/develop/utilize tools 4.) Engage leaders 5.) Provide incentives 6.) Build trust 7.) Include local government and 8.) Work within the Network Model for Action.
Author: Lou Kelley Brewer Publisher: ISBN: Category : Intergovernmental cooperation Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Transportation Planning and Public Health worked closely together a century ago but drifted apart over the decades. Today, both groups face enormous challenges. Transportation planning needs to replace aging infrastructures while preparing for population growth and the demands that come with it. Resources are already taxed and new ways of doing business are needed. Public Health successfully addressed communicable diseases during the last century only to be confronted with the high cost of treating chronic diseases including obesity in this century. Prevention in the form of increased physical activity as a key strategy led Public Health to the built environment and alternative forms of transportation. A call for both groups to collaborate was issued by national and international leaders and yet far too little collaboration has occurred at the local level. The problem addressed in this study is the disconnect between Transportation Planning and Public Health. The research question is "what are the barriers to collaboration between Transportation Planning and Public Health?" It is expected that local-level government collaboration, organizational incentives and objectives that encourage collaboration, positive history of collaboration with other organizations, personal and professional contacts with other organizations, and effective leadership will be important factors in support of collaboration. It is also expected that no political will, slower process, lack of trust, lack of funding, different mission, different motivation, different culture, and uneven playing field due to power will be top barriers to collaboration. The theoretical framework used is the Network Model which is compared to the Traditional Model. In addition to a literature review regarding public health, transportation planning, collaboration, and the Network and Traditional Models, this study includes a focus group and a survey. The focus group included twelve senior level participants from public health and transportation planning in the North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) Region. The survey included a broader segment of the same group totaling 127 respondents. Findings included information about organization practices internally and externally regarding collaboration and Network Model values. The top three supportive factors for collaboration included local level government cooperation, effective leadership of the collaboration, and personal and professional contacts. The top barriers to collaboration included lack of funding, no political will, slower process, different mission and motivation, and uneven playing field due to power. Almost 80% of the survey participants indicated that collaboration between transportation planning and public health was important. Eight action items were identified to enhance collaboration. The action items included 1.) Make the compelling argument to stakeholders as to the importance of collaboration between transportation planning and public health. 2.) Learn together 3.) Identify/develop/utilize tools 4.) Engage leaders 5.) Provide incentives 6.) Build trust 7.) Include local government and 8.) Work within the Network Model for Action.
Author: Michele Berry Publisher: ISBN: Category : Public health Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Transportation planning has been shown to strongly impact public health yet collaboration and data or information sharing between the two communities is lacking. The Eco-Logical approach is a potential solution designed to advance transportation planning through an integrated planning process that includes other stakeholders. However, since the Eco-Logical approach provides no guidance on forming collaborations, network theory will be used to fill this hole. Both the Eco-Logical approach and network theory place heavy emphasis on information sharing and data exchange. This study will examine the current status of data sharing between transportation planning and public health through an analysis of available literature and case studies, and a survey of transportation planners and public health professionals in the Dallas Fort-Worth Metropolitan Area. Dallas-Fort Worth is area is significant for its growing population and lack of state or regional controls over planning. The purposes of the research are to identify opportunities and barriers to data sharing between the two communities and to make recommendations to improve data sharing.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309449359 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 269
Book Description
Evidence from the public health sector demonstrates that health care is only one of the determinants of health, which also include genes, behavior, social factors, and the built environment. These contextual elements are key to understanding why health care organizations are motivated to focus beyond their walls and to consider and respond in unprecedented ways to the social needs of patients, including transportation needs. In June 2016 the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a joint workshop to explore partnerships, data, and measurement at the intersection of the health care and transportation sectors. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Author: M. D. Meyer Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0128172967 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
Transportation and Public Health: An Integrated Approach to Policy, Planning, and Implementation helps current and future transportation professionals integrate public health considerations into their transportation planning, thus supporting sustainability and promoting societal health and well-being. The book defines key issues, describes potential solutions, and provides detailed examples of how solutions have been implemented worldwide. In addition, it demonstrates how to identify gaps in existing policy frameworks. Addressing a critical and emerging urgent need in transportation and public health research, the book creates a coherent, inclusive and interdisciplinary framework for understanding. By integrating principles from transportation planning and engineering, health management, economics, social and organizational psychology, the book deepens understanding of these multiple perspectives and tensions inherent in integrating public health and transportation planning and policy implementation. - Bridges the gap between transport and public health, two fields that have traditionally traveled on separate and parallel tracks - Synthesizes key research and practice literature - Includes teaching and learning aids, such as case studies, chapter objectives, summaries and discussion questions
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Highway planning Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
This guide was written as a quick primer for transportation professionals and analysts who assess the impacts of proposed transportation actions on communities. It outlines the community impact assessment process, highlights critical areas that must be examined, identifies basic tools and information sources, and stimulates the thought-process related to individual projects. In the past, the consequences of transportation investments on communities have often been ignored or introduced near the end of a planning process, reducing them to reactive considerations at best. The goals of this primer are to increase awareness of the effects of transportation actions on the human environment and emphasize that community impacts deserve serious attention in project planning and development-attention comparable to that given the natural environment. Finally, this guide is intended to provide some tips for facilitating public involvement in the decision making process.
Author: Hilary Arksey Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 9780761958703 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 230
Book Description
`This is an excellent book. It will be required reading on my methods courses' - Nigel Fielding, University of Surrey Students at postgraduate, and increasingly at undergraduate, level are required to undertake research projects and interviewing is the most frequently used research method. This book provides a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to interviewing. It covers all the issues that arise in interview work: theories of interviewing; design; application; and interpretation. Richly illustrated with relevant examples, each chapter includes handy statements of `advantages' and `disadvantages' of the approaches discussed.
Author: Amy Ingles Publisher: ISBN: Category : Public health Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Performance measurement and management have been evolving at state Departments of Transportation (DOTs) in recent years, and a variety of performance data is being utilized in different ways to guide decision-making processes. However, health considerations beyond air quality and safety are not yet being incorporated into performance management programs at state DOTs. Concurrently, Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) and other public health tools have seen increasing use among Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOs) and their stakeholders through collaboration with public health professionals. With the 2012 reauthorization of the surface transportation bill - Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century (MAP-21) - state DOTs and MPOs have the opportunity to consider health proactively in transportation decision making to address the environmental sustainability requirements of MAP-21. This study investigates the possibility for integration between transportation performance measurement and management and the HIA approach, identifying and explaining the linkages between the two previously isolated processes. The study draws from best practices in performance measurement/management at state DOTs and various examples of health-related activities among MPOs and other planning to inform a suggested approach for incorporating health considerations and metrics in transportation decision making. The suggested approach recognizes common goals of health and transportation agencies, which are well-aligned with national objectives, and emphasizes the role of multidisciplinary interagency collaboration and partnership. This approach is intended to be a resource for state DOTs and MPOs that are interested in extending their performance measurement/management activities to formally include health considerations, as it can ease many of the implementation issues currently faced when considering broader health impacts of transportation.
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309374499 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 105
Book Description
On February 5, 2015, the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop to explore the relationship between public health and health care, including opportunities, challenges, and practical lessons. The workshop was convened in partnership with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)-Supported Primary Care and Public Health Collaborative. Organized in response to the 2012 IOM report Primary Care and Public Health: Exploring Integration to Improve Population Health, this workshop focused on current issues at the interface of public health and health care, including opportunities presented by and lessons learned from the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services State Innovation Models program. The workshop featured presentations on several dimensions of the public health-health care relationship. Collaboration Between Health Care and Public Health summarizes the presentations and discussion of the event.
Author: Lou Kelley Brewer
Author: Lou Kelley Brewer
Author: Michele Berry
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: M. D. Meyer
Author: 
Author: Hilary Arksey
Author: Amy Ingles
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: