Hypertension in High Risk African Americans PDF Download

Author: Keith C. Ferdinand
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781493920112
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Author: Elijah Saunders, MD
Publisher: Handbooks in Health Care Company
ISBN: 9781931981606
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030914809X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death in the United States, affecting nearly one in three Americans. It is prevalent in adults and endemic in the older adult population. Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and disability. Although there is a simple test to diagnose hypertension and relatively inexpensive drugs to treat it, the disease is often undiagnosed and uncontrolled. A Population-Based Policy and Systems Change Approach to the Prevention and Control Hypertension identifies a small set of high-priority areas in which public health officials can focus their efforts to accelerate progress in hypertension reduction and control. It offers several recommendations that embody a population-based approach grounded in the principles of measurement, system change, and accountability. The recommendations are designed to shift current hypertension reduction strategies from an individual-based approach to a population-based approach. They are also designed to improve the quality of care provided to individuals with hypertension and to strengthen the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's leadership in seeking a reduction in the sodium intake in the American diet to meet dietary guidelines. The book is an important resource for federal public health officials and organizations, especially the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as medical professionals and community health workers.

Author: Sabrina Strings
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1479886750
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Winner, 2020 Body and Embodiment Best Publication Award, given by the American Sociological Association Honorable Mention, 2020 Sociology of Sex and Gender Distinguished Book Award, given by the American Sociological Association How the female body has been racialized for over two hundred years There is an obesity epidemic in this country and poor Black women are particularly stigmatized as “diseased” and a burden on the public health care system. This is only the most recent incarnation of the fear of fat Black women, which Sabrina Strings shows took root more than two hundred years ago. Strings weaves together an eye-opening historical narrative ranging from the Renaissance to the current moment, analyzing important works of art, newspaper and magazine articles, and scientific literature and medical journals—where fat bodies were once praised—showing that fat phobia, as it relates to Black women, did not originate with medical findings, but with the Enlightenment era belief that fatness was evidence of “savagery” and racial inferiority. The author argues that the contemporary ideal of slenderness is, at its very core, racialized and racist. Indeed, it was not until the early twentieth century, when racialized attitudes against fatness were already entrenched in the culture, that the medical establishment began its crusade against obesity. An important and original work, Fearing the Black Body argues convincingly that fat phobia isn’t about health at all, but rather a means of using the body to validate race, class, and gender prejudice.

Author: D. Gareth Beevers
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1405171359
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Hypertension is a condition which affects millions of peopleworldwide and its treatment greatly reduces the risk of strokes andheart attacks. This fully revised and updated edition of the ABCof Hypertension is an established guide providing all thenon-specialist needs to know about the measurement of bloodpressure and the investigation and management of hypertensivepatients. This new edition provides comprehensively updated andrevised information on how and whom to treat. The ABC of Hypertension will prove invaluable to generalpractitioners who may be screening large numbers of patients forhypertension, as well as nurse practitioners, midwives and otherhealthcare professionals.

Author: Paul A. Jones
Publisher: Kensington Publishing Corporation
ISBN: 9781575664743
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Written exclusively by and for black Americans, this guide explains why this group is at particular risk of heart disease and hypertension and offers up-to-date information on prevention and survival. The book includes a test to gauge one's risk of heart problems, an extensive list of medical and nutritional resources, instructive diagrams, and tables and charts.

Author: John C.S. Fray
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1461475775
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Overall, American blacks have twice the rate of high blood pressure of American whites and five to seven times the rate of severe hypertension. As a result, American blacks have a higher incidence of stroke (50%), heart disease (30%), and kidney disease (50%). Not only are blacks more likely to develop hypertension, but the disorder develops earlier, is often more severe, and is more likely to be fatal at an earlier age. While lack of early and aggressive treatment contributes to the problem, research has shown that physiological and environmental factors play an important role. Pathophysiology of Hypertension in Blacks examines much of the research that has been done to explain the pathogenesis of hypertension among black Americans. The book is divided into four sections. The first section considers genetic mechanisms of the disease. Increased sensitivity to salt, a common feature among both normotensive and hypertensive blacks, may have developed during the slave trade and slavery as a physiological adaptation to prevent death from excessive loss of salt and water; survival favored those most able to conserve salt, an ability which predisposes black Americans today to hypertension. During childhood, this enhanced salt-sensitivity may be complicated by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. The second section examines the role of social, cultural, psychosocial, and socioeconomic factors in the pathogenesis of hypertension. The authors of these chapters present models and explanations that show how these factors may influence physiological variables. The third area of the book deals with the role of urbanization and salt (both in and out of Africa), the role of diet, the role of intracellular ion metabolism, and the increasing significance of renin. The last section of the book summarizes the evidence presented in earlier chapters, and also outlines therapeutic strategies that are effective in controlling blood pressure in hypertensive blacks. The book presents underlying physiological mechanisms which may become impaired and therefore sets the stage for the application of modern molecular biology to the pathophysiology of hypertension in blacks. This book is a volume in the Clinical Physiology Series of the American Physiological Society and is based on a symposium sponsored by the Society at the 1990 meeting of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. It will be valuable to both researchers and clinicians who study and treat hypertension in blacks.

Author: Alysha Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a serious medical condition that continues to be an issue in the United States. It leads to numerous complications in the body that are harmful. An estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide have hypertension, most (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries (World Health Organization [WHO], 2023). An estimated 46% of adults with hypertension are unaware that they have the condition (WHO, 2023). It is even more common in African Americans than any other ethnic group. About 55% of Black adults have high blood pressure (American Heart Association, 2023). The increase in hypertension in this target population raises concerns as it can lead to adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease, stroke, and kidney disease, which can shorten one's life. Research has continuously revealed individual level factors, such as unhealthy dietary habits and health behaviors as the most common risk factors connected with developing hypertension in African Americans. Few studies have examined the association with other factors that add to the increase for high blood pressure in Black Americans. This systematic literature review aims to investigate multi-level factors that are linked with developing hypertension in African Americans. A list of key terms was used to identify articles through database searches in PubMed, CINAHL, and Web of Science. A total of 726 non-duplicated articles were identified; 90 full-text articles were inspected and, of those, 16 were included in this study. Three levels were found to influence risk factors associated with developing hypertension in Black Americans. The three levels identified were community, environment, and society. The literature review findings indicate that multi-level factors in fact contribute towards African Americans developing hypertension. Additionally, this systematic review outlines implications that can be relevant for future studies.

Author: Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hypertension
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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