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Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from water. The process examined is a typical electrolysis process. In this process, electricity is used to split water into Hydrogen and oxygen. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Electrolytic H2, Electrolyzer, Fuel Cell
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from water. The process examined is a typical electrolysis process. In this process, electricity is used to split water into Hydrogen and oxygen. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Electrolytic H2, Electrolyzer, Fuel Cell
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec Solutions ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 104
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Isopropanol production from acetone. The process examined is a typical acetone hydrogenation process. In this process, acetone hydrogenation is carreid out in liquid phase, in a fixed bed reactor, catalyzed by a Raney nickel catalyst. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 8283504, issued to Mitsui Chemicals in 2012 (2) US Patent 20150083578, issued to LG Chem, LTD in 2015 (3) US Patent 6930213, issued to INEOS Phenol GMBH (former Phenolchemie GmbH & Co. KG) in 2006 Keywords: Isopropanol, isopropyl alcohol, IPA, acetone hydrogenation, lummus, polimeri europa, versalis
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Hydrogen Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This report presents the economics of Hydrogen production via water electrolysis. The process examined is an alkaline electrolysis process.The primary objective of this study is to explain the cost structure of the aforementioned process,encompassing capital investment and operating cost figures.
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) production from acetylene and formaldehyde. The process examined is a typical acetylene-based Reppe process. Acetylene and an aqueous solution of formaldehyde (37 wt%) react to produce 1,4-butynediol. The butynediol is then hydrogenated to produce BDO. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Butanediols, Butenediol, and Butynediol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) US Patent 7759531, issued to BASF in 2010 Keywords: BDO, Ethyne, Fixed-Bed Reactor, Catalytic Reactor
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from toluene. The process examined is a typical selective toluene disproportionation process (STDP). In the STDP, toluene is converted into benzene and xylenes (mainly, p-xylene). Benzene is recovered from the reactor output via distillation and p-Xylene is separated as a by-product using a crystallization unit. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 7230152, issued to UOP in 2007 (2) US Patent 4097543, issued to ExxonMobil in 1978 Keywords: Aromatics, BTX, ExxonMobil PxMax, UOP Px Plus, GTC GT-STDP
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Propylene Oxide (PO) production from chemical grade (CG) propylene and ethylbenzene. The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell process. In this process, ethylbenzene is oxidized to produce ethylbenzene hydroperoxide, which reacts with propylene to produce Propylene Oxide. Styrene is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Propylene Oxide", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Propene, Ethylbenzol, Oxidation, Epoxidation, EBHP, Phenylethene, POSM
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Hydrogen is produced by several means including water electrolysis where water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen. While there are several commercial electrolysis systems, proton exchange membrane (PEM) technology has emerged as a technology of choice in the last decade or so because of the versatile properties it possesses. High current and power densities and high efficiency values are among the advantages of the PEM electrolyzer over other commercial or near-commercial electrolysis systems such as alkaline or solid oxide. This study attempts to study the impact of manufacturing economies of scale on the cost of the PEM electrolyzer and how this can be linked to reducing the cost of hydrogen production. We found that adoption of the high throughput, automated manufacturing processes that have high process yields such as roll-to-roll manufacturing of catalyst coated membrane and advanced coating processes for metal plates, could push the cost for the PEM electrolyzer stack to the $323/kW level for an overall production volume of 10MW (e.g. 1 MW systems x 10 units/year). The stack cost can be pushed as low as $165/kW at 10,000 systems/year. We do not expect to see same rate of the cost reduction in the balance of plant because most parts are outsourced from part suppliers who offer limited discounts on their products. System cost including stack and balance of plant, could also be pushed down with economies of scale. The uninstalled system cost can be reduced from $515/kW at 10 units/year to $230/kW at 10,000 units/year.
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec Solutions ISBN: 1945324953 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Hydrogen production from natural gas. The process examined is a typical steam reforming process. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6110979, issued to Air Products in 2000; (2) "Hydrogen", Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: H2, NG, Water-gas Shifting, Reformer, Steam Methane Reforming, SMR
Author: Intratec Publisher: Intratec ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Epichlorohydrin production from crude glycerol. The process under analysis involves two main steps: hydrochlorination of glycerol to dichlorohydrins (DCH); and alkaline dehydrochlorination of DCH to Epichlorohydrin. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 2219779, issued to Conser in 2012 Keywords: hydrochlorination, dichlorohydrins, DCH, dichloropropanol, DCP, alkaline dehydrochlorination, CONSER, Dow, Solvay, KVT
Author: Genevieve Saur Publisher: ISBN: Category : Electrolysis Languages : en Pages : 18
Book Description
Wind-based water electrolysis represents a viable path to renewably-produced hydrogen production. It might be used for hydrogen-based transportation fuels, energy storage to augment electricity grid services, or as a supplement for other industrial hydrogen uses. This analysis focuses on the levelized production costs of producing green hydrogen, rather than market prices which would require more extensive knowledge of an hourly or daily hydrogen market. However, the costs of hydrogen presented here do include a small profit from an internal rate of return on the system.
Author: Intratec
Author: Intratec
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Author: Genevieve Saur