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Mathematical Models

Mathematical Models PDF Author: Jean-Michel Tanguy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118587707
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

Book Description
This series of five volumes proposes an integrated description of physical processes modeling used by scientific disciplines from meteorology to coastal morphodynamics. Volume 1 describes the physical processes and identifies the main measurement devices used to measure the main parameters that are indispensable to implement all these simulation tools. Volume 2 presents the different theories in an integrated approach: mathematical models as well as conceptual models, used by all disciplines to represent these processes. Volume 3 identifies the main numerical methods used in all these scientific fields to translate mathematical models into numerical tools. Volume 4 is composed of a series of case studies, dedicated to practical applications of these tools in engineering problems. To complete this presentation, volume 5 identifies and describes the modeling software in each discipline.

Mathematical Models

Mathematical Models PDF Author: Jean-Michel Tanguy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118587707
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 407

Book Description
This series of five volumes proposes an integrated description of physical processes modeling used by scientific disciplines from meteorology to coastal morphodynamics. Volume 1 describes the physical processes and identifies the main measurement devices used to measure the main parameters that are indispensable to implement all these simulation tools. Volume 2 presents the different theories in an integrated approach: mathematical models as well as conceptual models, used by all disciplines to represent these processes. Volume 3 identifies the main numerical methods used in all these scientific fields to translate mathematical models into numerical tools. Volume 4 is composed of a series of case studies, dedicated to practical applications of these tools in engineering problems. To complete this presentation, volume 5 identifies and describes the modeling software in each discipline.

Advances in Hydroinformatics

Advances in Hydroinformatics PDF Author: Philippe Gourbesville
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811072183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1205

Book Description
This book gathers a collection of extended papers based on presentations given during the SimHydro 2017 conference, held in Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France on June 14–16, 2017. It focuses on how to choose the right model in applied hydraulics and considers various aspects, including the modeling and simulation of fast hydraulic transients, 3D modeling, uncertainties and multiphase flows. The book explores both limitations and performance of current models and presents the latest developments in new numerical schemes, high-performance computing, multiphysics and multiscale methods, and better interaction with field or scale model data. It gathers the lastest theoretical and innovative developments in the modeling field and presents some of the most advance applications on various water related topics like uncertainties, flood simulation and complex hydraulic applications. Given its breadth of coverage, it addresses the needs and interests of practitioners, stakeholders, researchers and engineers alike.

Digues maritimes et fluviales de protection contre les submersions - 2e colloque national - Digues 2013

Digues maritimes et fluviales de protection contre les submersions - 2e colloque national - Digues 2013 PDF Author: ROYET Paul
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746295369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 730

Book Description
Au regard du Code de l’environnement, les digues, considérées comme ouvrages hydrauliques, ne doivent pas rompre de façon dangereuse pour les populations. En tant que moyen de prévention du risque d’inondation ou de submersion, les performances et les limites de ces digues doivent être connues avec précision. Les digues de protection constituent donc une question politique mise en évidence par plusieurs événements récents (Xynthia 2010, la NouvelleOrléans 2005, Rhône aval 2003, Gard 2002, Aude 1999). Cet ouvrage rassemble les contributions présentées lors du 2e colloque national Digues maritimes et fluviales de protection contre les submersions (Digues2013), organisé par l’Irstea et Promosciences, les 12, 13 et 14 juin 2013 au Centre des Congrès d’AixenProvence, avec le soutien du MEDDE, du CFBR, et de la Région ProvenceAlpesCôte d’Azur. Il s’adresse aux maîtres d’ouvrages, gestionnaires, concepteurs, constructeurs, enseignants et chercheurs, services de contrôle, organismes financeurs, agissant dans les domaines d’activités liés, directement ou indirectement, à la sûreté des digues maritimes et fluviales.

Hydrology

Hydrology PDF Author: Andre Musy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466590602
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 592

Book Description
This book presents the main hydrological methods and techniques used in the design and operation of hydraulic projects and the management of water resources and associated natural risks. It covers the key topics of water resources engineering, from the estimation of runoff volumes and unit hydrographs to the routing of flows along a river and throu

Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications

Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications PDF Author: Alfredo Bermúdez de Castro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540342885
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1202

Book Description
These proceedings collect lectures given at ENUMATH 2005, the 6th European Conference on Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications held in Santiago de Compostela, Spain in July, 2005. Topics include applications such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, structural mechanics, interface problems, waves, finance, heat transfer, unbounded domains, numerical linear algebra, convection-diffusion, as well as methodologies such as a posteriori error estimates, discontinuous Galerkin methods, multiscale methods, optimization, and more.

Topologie des écoulements tridimensionnels décollés

Topologie des écoulements tridimensionnels décollés PDF Author: DÉLERY Jean
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746295210
Category : Fluid dynamics (Space environment)
Languages : en
Pages : 185

Book Description
Le passage du bidimensionnel au tridimensionnel exige une remise en question de plusieurs notions (points de décollement et de recollement, bulbe de décollement, zone de recirculation, ligne de courant limite…) dont l’emploi en trois dimensions est inadéquat, voire dangereux. La théorie des singularités des systèmes d’équations différentielles de Poincaré permet l’introduction de concepts tels que les points singuliers, les lignes de séparation (ou d’attachement), les surfaces de séparation (ou d’attachement) et de règles topologiques qui permettent une description cohérente des écoulements tridimensionnels. Le décollement peut ainsi être défini de façon précise et le mécanisme de formation des tourbillons, du type trombe ou en fer à cheval, décrit rationnellement. Ces notions forment une grammaire qui est appliquée à la description d’écoulements décollés typiques se formant sur des ailes, sur des fuselages, devant des obstacles, derrière un arrière-corps ou autour d’un véhicule automobile. Le bidimensionnel est reconsidéré à la lumière des concepts du tridimensionnel, ce qui montre son caractère exceptionnel.

Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis

Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis PDF Author: Xinming Tang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0415408156
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2385

Book Description
Developments in Geographic Information Technology have raised the expectations of users. A static map is no longer enough; there is now demand for a dynamic representation. Time is of great importance when operating on real world geographical phenomena, especially when these are dynamic. Researchers in the field of Temporal Geographical Information Systems (TGIS) have been developing methods of incorporating time into geographical information systems. Spatio-temporal analysis embodies spatial modelling, spatio-temporal modelling and spatial reasoning and data mining. Advances in Spatio-Temporal Analysis contributes to the field of spatio-temporal analysis, presenting innovative ideas and examples that reflect current progress and achievements.

Risk Analysis VIII

Risk Analysis VIII PDF Author: C. A. Brebbia
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1845646207
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 553

Book Description
Comprised of the papers presented at the eighth, and latest, International Conference Simulation in Risk Analysis and Hazard Mitigation, this book covers a topic of increasing importance. Scientific knowledge is essential to our better understanding of risk. Natural hazards such as floods, earthquakes, landslides, fires and others, have always affected human societies. Man-made hazards, however, played a comparatively small role until the industrial revolution when the risk of catastrophic events started to increase due to the rapid growth of new technologies and the urbanisation of populations. The interaction of natural and anthropogenic risks adds to the complexity of the problem.Due to advances in computational methods and the ability to model systems more precisely we can now quantify hazards, simulate their effects and calculate risk with greater accuracy, enabling us to manage risk much more effectively. These developments are particularly relevant to environmental issues, where substantial risks are involved. Governments, and their publics, now place a high priority on effective risk management and the mitigation of possible hazards. Covering topics such as: Estimation of Risk; Risk Management; Vulnerability; Geomorphologic Risk; Network Systems; Climate Change Risks; Hazard Prevention; Management and Control; Security and Public Safety; Transportation Safety; Safe Ship Operations; Early Warning Systems; Food Safety; Risk Perception; Natural Hazards; Technological Risk, the book will be of interest to planners, emergency managers, environmentalists, engineers, policy makers and other government officials, researchers and academics involved in the field of risk and disaster management.

Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change

Sustainable Hydraulics in the Era of Global Change PDF Author: Sébastien Erpicum
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498781497
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1101

Book Description
In an increasingly urbanized world, water systems must be designed and operated according to innovative standards in terms of climate adaptation, resource efficiency, sustainability and resilience. This grand challenge triggers unprecedented questions for hydro-environment research and engineering. Shifts in paradigms are urgently needed in the way we view (circular) water systems, water as a renewable energy (production and storage), risk management of floods, storms, sea level rise and droughts, as well as their consequences on water quality, morphodynamics (e.g., reservoir sedimentation, scour, sustainability of deltas) and the environment. Addressing these issues requires a deep understanding of basic processes in fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, surface and groundwater flow, among others.

Sediment Transport

Sediment Transport PDF Author: Silvia Susana Ginsberg
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533071893
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Book Description
Sediment transport is a book that covers a wide variety of subject matters. It combines the personal and professional experience of the authors on solid particles transport and related problems, whose expertise is focused in aqueous systems and in laboratory flumes. This includes a series of chapters on hydrodynamics and their relationship with sediment transport and morphological development. The different contributions deal with issues such as the sediment transport modeling; sediment dynamics in stream confluence or river diversion, in meandering channels, at interconnected tidal channels system; changes in sediment transport under fine materials, cohesive materials and ice cover; environmental remediation of contaminated fine sediments. This is an invaluable interdisciplinary textbook and an important contribution to the sediment transport field. I strongly recommend this textbook to those in charge of conducting research on engineering issues or wishing to deal with equally important scientific problems.