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Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle

Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle PDF Author: Tom Shephard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040021093
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 731

Book Description
A common source of failure in a human‐dependent barrier or safety critical task is a designed‐in mismatch error. The mismatch is a cognitive demand that exceeds the human capability to reliably and promptly respond to that demand given the plausible situations at that moment. Demand situations often include incomplete information, increased time pressures, and challenging environments. This book presents innovative solutions to reveal, prevent, and mitigate these and many other cognitive‐type errors in barriers and safety critical tasks. The comprehensive model and methodologies also provide insight into where and to what extent these barriers and task types may be significantly underspecified and the potential consequences. This title presents a new and comprehensive prototype design and lifecycle model specific to human‐dependent barriers and safety critical tasks. Designed to supplement current practice, the model is fully underpinned by cognitive ergonomics and cognitive science. The book also presents a compelling case for why a new global consensus standard specific to human‐dependent barriers is needed. Taking a novel approach, it presents its suggested basis, framing, and content. Both solutions seek to redress deficiencies in global regulations, standards, and practice. The model is guided by industry recommendations and best practice guidance and solutions from globally recognized experts. Its processes are fully explained and supported by examples, analysis, and well‐researched background materials. Real‐life case studies from offshore oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, transmission pipelines, and product storage provide further insight into how overt and latent design errors contributed to barrier degradation and failure and the consequence of those errors. An essential and fascinating read for professionals, Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle: A Cognitive Ergonomics Approach and Path Forward will appeal to those in the fields of human factors, process and technical safety, functional safety, display and safety system design, risk management, facility engineering, and facility operations and maintenance. Chapters 1 and 8 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BYNC-ND) 4.0 International license.

Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle

Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle PDF Author: Tom Shephard
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040021093
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 731

Book Description
A common source of failure in a human‐dependent barrier or safety critical task is a designed‐in mismatch error. The mismatch is a cognitive demand that exceeds the human capability to reliably and promptly respond to that demand given the plausible situations at that moment. Demand situations often include incomplete information, increased time pressures, and challenging environments. This book presents innovative solutions to reveal, prevent, and mitigate these and many other cognitive‐type errors in barriers and safety critical tasks. The comprehensive model and methodologies also provide insight into where and to what extent these barriers and task types may be significantly underspecified and the potential consequences. This title presents a new and comprehensive prototype design and lifecycle model specific to human‐dependent barriers and safety critical tasks. Designed to supplement current practice, the model is fully underpinned by cognitive ergonomics and cognitive science. The book also presents a compelling case for why a new global consensus standard specific to human‐dependent barriers is needed. Taking a novel approach, it presents its suggested basis, framing, and content. Both solutions seek to redress deficiencies in global regulations, standards, and practice. The model is guided by industry recommendations and best practice guidance and solutions from globally recognized experts. Its processes are fully explained and supported by examples, analysis, and well‐researched background materials. Real‐life case studies from offshore oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, transmission pipelines, and product storage provide further insight into how overt and latent design errors contributed to barrier degradation and failure and the consequence of those errors. An essential and fascinating read for professionals, Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle: A Cognitive Ergonomics Approach and Path Forward will appeal to those in the fields of human factors, process and technical safety, functional safety, display and safety system design, risk management, facility engineering, and facility operations and maintenance. Chapters 1 and 8 of this book are freely available as downloadable Open Access PDFs at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BYNC-ND) 4.0 International license.

Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle

Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle PDF Author: Tom Shephard, (En
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781032674483
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
"A common source of failure in a human dependent barrier or safety critical task is a latent (designed-in) mismatch error. The mismatch is an unrealistic cognitive demand that exceeds the human capability to reliably respond to that demand at the required performance. Demand situations often include increased time pressures and difficult environmental conditions. The book presents innovative solutions to reveal, prevent and mitigate these and many other cognitive-type errors in barriers and safety critical tasks. This title presents a new and comprehensive prototype design and lifecycle model specific to human dependent barriers and safety critical tasks. Designed to supplement current practice, the comprehensive model is fully underpinned by cognitive ergonomics and cognition science. To accompany the model, this book also presents a compelling case for why a new global consensus specific to human dependent barriers is needed. Both the model and approach redress deficiencies in global regulations, standards, and practice and are guided by industry recommendations and best practice solutions developed by globally recognized experts. Each process is fully explained and supported by examples, analysis, and well-researched background materials. Real-life case studies from offshore oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, transmission pipelines, and product storage offer further insight into how overt and latent design errors contribute to barrier degradation and failure and the consequence of those errors. An essential and fascinating read for professionals, Human Barrier Design and Lifecycle: A Cognitive Ergonomics Approach and Path Forward will appeal to those in the fields of human factors, process and technical safety, functional safety, display and safety system design, risk management, facilities engineering, and facility operations and maintenance"--

A Guide To Task Analysis

A Guide To Task Analysis PDF Author: B Kirwan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 148226305X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Book Description
This work shows readers how to target task analysis TA resources effectively over the life cycle of a project from conceptual design Through To Systems Operation, Noting The Role Of TA In Safety And Quality assurance, minimizing operator error,

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