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Author: Caroline Mutuku Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668649642 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - Politics, Majorities, Minorities, grade: 1.6, , language: English, abstract: It appears that race and social status interact in a synergistic manner in defining poverty in the United States. Social status has always been associated with poverty in which some populations in different geographical regions, in the US are characterized by poverty owing to their socioeconomic status. However, political issues have also been found to be among the most contributing factors. Ordinarily, African American people who have always been accorded the second-class status reflect poverty trends, which are attributable to the experiences during slavery. This explains why some US states comprise of high percentages of people living below the poverty-line. In general, the population living in poverty accounts for 14.3 percent of the total US population. However, it is worth noting that, some states records poverty rates as high as 48 percent. For instance, Mississippi State records the highest poverty level in the US. From a sociological perspective, the issue of race and social status can be explained by the situation in the Mississippi Delta where most African Americans live in poverty. Therefore, this paper will explain how race and social status combine to define the lives of people living in poverty by discussing poverty in the Mississippi Delta.
Author: Caroline Mutuku Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3668649642 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
Essay from the year 2018 in the subject Sociology - Politics, Majorities, Minorities, grade: 1.6, , language: English, abstract: It appears that race and social status interact in a synergistic manner in defining poverty in the United States. Social status has always been associated with poverty in which some populations in different geographical regions, in the US are characterized by poverty owing to their socioeconomic status. However, political issues have also been found to be among the most contributing factors. Ordinarily, African American people who have always been accorded the second-class status reflect poverty trends, which are attributable to the experiences during slavery. This explains why some US states comprise of high percentages of people living below the poverty-line. In general, the population living in poverty accounts for 14.3 percent of the total US population. However, it is worth noting that, some states records poverty rates as high as 48 percent. For instance, Mississippi State records the highest poverty level in the US. From a sociological perspective, the issue of race and social status can be explained by the situation in the Mississippi Delta where most African Americans live in poverty. Therefore, this paper will explain how race and social status combine to define the lives of people living in poverty by discussing poverty in the Mississippi Delta.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Douglas S. Massey Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 9780674018211 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 312
Book Description
This powerful and disturbing book clearly links persistent poverty among blacks in the United States to the unparalleled degree of deliberate segregation they experience in American cities. American Apartheid shows how the black ghetto was created by whites during the first half of the twentieth century in order to isolate growing urban black populations. It goes on to show that, despite the Fair Housing Act of 1968, segregation is perpetuated today through an interlocking set of individual actions, institutional practices, and governmental policies. In some urban areas the degree of black segregation is so intense and occurs in so many dimensions simultaneously that it amounts to "hypersegregation." The authors demonstrate that this systematic segregation of African Americans leads inexorably to the creation of underclass communities during periods of economic downturn. Under conditions of extreme segregation, any increase in the overall rate of black poverty yields a marked increase in the geographic concentration of indigence and the deterioration of social and economic conditions in black communities. As ghetto residents adapt to this increasingly harsh environment under a climate of racial isolation, they evolve attitudes, behaviors, and practices that further marginalize their neighborhoods and undermine their chances of success in mainstream American society. This book is a sober challenge to those who argue that race is of declining significance in the United States today.
Author: Jefferson M. Fish Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135651787 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 517
Book Description
In recent years, reported racial disparities in IQ scores have been the subject of raging debates in the behavioral and social sciences and education. What can be made of these test results in the context of current scientific knowledge about human evolution and cognition? Unfortunately, discussion of these issues has tended to generate more heat than light. Now, the distinguished authors of this book offer powerful new illumination. Representing a range of disciplines--psychology, anthropology, biology, economics, history, philosophy, sociology, and statistics--the authors review the concept of race and then the concept of intelligence. Presenting a wide range of findings, they put the experience of the United States--so frequently the only focus of attention--in global perspective. They also show that the human species has no "races" in the biological sense (though cultures have a variety of folk concepts of "race"), that there is no single form of intelligence, and that formal education helps individuals to develop a variety of cognitive abilities. Race and Intelligence offers the most comprehensive and definitive response thus far to claims of innate differences in intelligence among races.
Author: Ann Chih Lin Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation ISBN: 1610447247 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 344
Book Description
Given the increasing diversity of the nation—particularly with respect to its growing Hispanic and Asian populations—why does racial and ethnic difference so often lead to disadvantage? In The Colors of Poverty, a multidisciplinary group of experts provides a breakthrough analysis of the complex mechanisms that connect poverty and race. The Colors of Poverty reframes the debate over the causes of minority poverty by emphasizing the cumulative effects of disadvantage in perpetuating poverty across generations. The contributors consider a kaleidoscope of factors that contribute to widening racial gaps, including education, racial discrimination, social capital, immigration, and incarceration. Michèle Lamont and Mario Small grapple with the theoretical ambiguities of existing cultural explanations for poverty disparities. They argue that culture and structure are not competing explanations for poverty, but rather collaborate to produce disparities. Looking at how attitudes and beliefs exacerbate racial stratification, social psychologist Heather Bullock links the rise of inequality in the United States to an increase in public tolerance for disparity. She suggests that the American ethos of rugged individualism and meritocracy erodes support for antipoverty programs and reinforces the belief that people are responsible for their own poverty. Sociologists Darren Wheelock and Christopher Uggen focus on the collateral consequences of incarceration in exacerbating racial disparities and are the first to propose a link between legislation that blocks former drug felons from obtaining federal aid for higher education and the black/white educational attainment gap. Joe Soss and Sanford Schram argue that the increasingly decentralized and discretionary nature of state welfare programs allows for different treatment of racial groups, even when such policies are touted as "race-neutral." They find that states with more blacks and Hispanics on welfare rolls are consistently more likely to impose lifetime limits, caps on benefits for mothers with children, and stricter sanctions. The Colors of Poverty is a comprehensive and evocative introduction to the dynamics of race and inequality. The research in this landmark volume moves scholarship on inequality beyond a simple black-white paradigm, beyond the search for a single cause of poverty, and beyond the promise of one "magic bullet" solution. A Volume in the National Poverty Center Series on Poverty and Public Policy
Author: Chester W. Hartman Publisher: Lexington Books ISBN: 9780739114193 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 460
Book Description
Collected in this volume are the best articles and symposia from Poverty & Race, the bimonthly newsletter journal of The Poverty & Race Research Action Council (PRRAC), a Washington, DC-based national public interest organization founded in 1990. Poverty & Race in America includes over six-dozen works originally published between mid-2001 and 2005, many of which have been updated and revised. The contributors represent the best of progressive thought and activism on America's two most salient, and seemingly intractable, domestic problems-race and poverty. Divided into topical sections, this volume considers the issues of race, poverty, housing, education, health, and democracy. Poverty & Race in America is especially concerned with the links between and among these areas, both for purposes of analysis and policy prescriptions. Featuring a foreword by Congressman Jesse L. Jackson, Jr., this edited collection will be of great interest to policy makers and human rights activists and hopefully stimulate creative thought and action to bring an end to racism and poverty.
Author: A. Javier Trevino Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1506348513 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 784
Book Description
The author is a proud sponsor of the 2020 SAGE Keith Roberts Teaching Innovations Award—enabling graduate students and early career faculty to attend the annual ASA pre-conference teaching and learning workshop. "Given the complexity of the issues, the study of social problems requires, indeed demands, specialized focus by experts." -A. Javier Treviño A. Javier Treviño, working with a panel of experts, thoroughly examines all aspects of social problems, providing a contemporary and authoritative introduction to the field. Each chapter is written by a specialist on that particular topic and the unique, contributed format ensures that the research and examples provided are the most current and relevant available. The text is framed around three major themes: intersectionality (the interplay of race, ethnicity, class, and gender), the global scope of many problems, and how researchers take an evidence-based approach to studying problems. A Complete Teaching & Learning Package Interactive eBook Includes access to multimedia tools and much more! Save when you bundle the interactive eBook with the new edition. Order using bundle ISBN: 978-1-5443-3089-1 Learn more. SAGE coursepacks FREE! Easily import our quality instructor and student resource content into your school’s learning management system (LMS) and save time. Learn more. SAGE edge FREE online resources for students that make learning easier. See how your students benefit.
Author: Jay MacLeod Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429975082 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 509
Book Description
This classic text addresses one of the most important issues in modern social theory and policy: how social inequality is reproduced from one generation to the next. With the original 1987 publication of Ain't No Makin' It, Jay MacLeod brought us to the Clarendon Heights housing project where we met the 'Brothers' and the 'Hallway Hangers'. Their story of poverty, race, and defeatism moved readers and challenged ethnic stereotypes. MacLeod's return eight years later, and the resulting 1995 revision, revealed little improvement in the lives of these men as they struggled in the labor market and crime-ridden underground economy. The third edition of this classic ethnography of social reproduction brings the story of inequality and social mobility into today's dialogue. Now fully updated with thirteen new interviews from the original Hallway Hangers and Brothers, as well as new theoretical analysis and comparison to the original conclusions, Ain't No Makin' It remains an admired and invaluable text.
Author: Dennis L. Gilbert Publisher: SAGE Publications ISBN: 1506345972 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 462
Book Description
With the latest data on income, wealth, earnings, and residential segregation by income, The American Class Structure in an Age of Growing Inequality, Tenth Edition describes a consistent pattern of growing inequality in the United States since the early 1970s. Focusing on the socioeconomic core of the American class system, author Dennis L. Gilbert examines how changes in the economy, family life, globalization, and politics are contributing to increasing class inequality.
Author: Stephen M. Caliendo Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429975171 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 265
Book Description
Why does inequality have such a hold on American society and public policy? And what can we, as citizens, do about it? Inequality in America takes an in-depth look at race, class and gender-based inequality, across a wide range of issues from housing and education to crime, employment and health. Caliendo explores how individual attitudes can affect public opinion and lawmakers' policy solutions. He also illustrates how these policies result in systemic barriers to advancement that often then contribute to individual perceptions. This cycle of disadvantage and advantage can be difficult-though not impossible-to break. "Representing" and "What Can I Do?" feature boxes throughout the book highlight key public figures who have worked to combat inequality and encourage students to take action to do the same. The second edition has been thoroughly revised to include the most current data and to cover recent issues and events like the 2016 elections and the Black Lives Matter movement. It now also includes a brand-new chapter on crime and criminal justice and an expanded discussion of immigration. Concise and accessible, Inequality in America paves the way for students to think critically about the attitudes, behaviors and structures of inequality.
Author: Caroline Mutuku
Author: Caroline Mutuku
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Douglas S. Massey
Author: Jefferson M. Fish
Author: Ann Chih Lin
Author: Chester W. Hartman
Author: A. Javier Trevino
Author: Jay MacLeod
Author: Dennis L. Gilbert
Author: Stephen M. Caliendo