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Author: Linda Galvane Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract This dissertation examines excrement as a literary and rhetorical device of imaginative discursive possibilities in modern Japanese literature. Given the ambivalent status of excrement as both stigmatized as well as a source of fascination, excremental rhetoric has the unique potential to illuminate the multiplicity of discourses -- aesthetics, body politics, ideology, and diachronic socio-cultural conditions -- that play out within Japanese literary production over the course of the twentieth century. Challenging the dominant tendency in both Western and Japanese scholarship to read the excremental through a given theoretical perspective, my work proposes a multifocal mode of reading that recognizes the plurality of excremental rhetoric by attending to excremental modalities, or the states in which excrement exists or is experienced and/or expressed. I show that reading for the modalities of the literary excremental within the text shifts emphasis from an "unveiling of truth" to an exploration of various sections of a pluri-discursive "sewage system" in modern Japanese literature, including those examined in these chapters related to toilets, gastrointestinal disorders, and copro-philia and -phagia. Chapter 1, "Toilet and Excrement Collectors: Tanizaki and Other Aesthetes" investigates Tanizaki's prolific literary excremental output against the backdrop of the aesthetic and scientific discourses of his time and in conversation with the literary production of others with comparable interests in the aesthetic excremental. Bringing to the fore the changing configurations of private and shared space, Tanizaki's toilet and excrement collection offers a theoretical model for how a variety of discourses related to modernization and modernity interconnect in the subterranean Japanese literary sewage system. Chapter 2, "Shit(ty) Wars or Battlefield Excrementalism: Hayashi Fumiko, Hino Ashihei, and Others from the Warfront" explores the aesthetics and ideology of what I designate as "battlefield excrementalism" or the excremental rhetoric employed in war narratives. The chapter revolves around Hayashi Fumiko's accounts from the Fifteen Years' War (1931-45). I examine Hayashi's works in conversation with other wartime narratives, most notably those by Hino Ashihei, and show how the constructedness of literary battlefield excrementalism engages with various types of colonizing and colonized bodies. Chapter 3, "Enema Stories and Queer Shit: From Kitan Club to Murakami Ryū" examines narratives dedicated to non-normative sexualities related to anal sexual practices and the predilection toward enema, in particular, in post-World War II and then Bubble/post-Bubble Japan. Enema in these two contexts demonstrates the waste potential of commodity and the commodity potential of waste, revealing itself as (literary) commodity.
Author: Linda Galvane Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Abstract This dissertation examines excrement as a literary and rhetorical device of imaginative discursive possibilities in modern Japanese literature. Given the ambivalent status of excrement as both stigmatized as well as a source of fascination, excremental rhetoric has the unique potential to illuminate the multiplicity of discourses -- aesthetics, body politics, ideology, and diachronic socio-cultural conditions -- that play out within Japanese literary production over the course of the twentieth century. Challenging the dominant tendency in both Western and Japanese scholarship to read the excremental through a given theoretical perspective, my work proposes a multifocal mode of reading that recognizes the plurality of excremental rhetoric by attending to excremental modalities, or the states in which excrement exists or is experienced and/or expressed. I show that reading for the modalities of the literary excremental within the text shifts emphasis from an "unveiling of truth" to an exploration of various sections of a pluri-discursive "sewage system" in modern Japanese literature, including those examined in these chapters related to toilets, gastrointestinal disorders, and copro-philia and -phagia. Chapter 1, "Toilet and Excrement Collectors: Tanizaki and Other Aesthetes" investigates Tanizaki's prolific literary excremental output against the backdrop of the aesthetic and scientific discourses of his time and in conversation with the literary production of others with comparable interests in the aesthetic excremental. Bringing to the fore the changing configurations of private and shared space, Tanizaki's toilet and excrement collection offers a theoretical model for how a variety of discourses related to modernization and modernity interconnect in the subterranean Japanese literary sewage system. Chapter 2, "Shit(ty) Wars or Battlefield Excrementalism: Hayashi Fumiko, Hino Ashihei, and Others from the Warfront" explores the aesthetics and ideology of what I designate as "battlefield excrementalism" or the excremental rhetoric employed in war narratives. The chapter revolves around Hayashi Fumiko's accounts from the Fifteen Years' War (1931-45). I examine Hayashi's works in conversation with other wartime narratives, most notably those by Hino Ashihei, and show how the constructedness of literary battlefield excrementalism engages with various types of colonizing and colonized bodies. Chapter 3, "Enema Stories and Queer Shit: From Kitan Club to Murakami Ryū" examines narratives dedicated to non-normative sexualities related to anal sexual practices and the predilection toward enema, in particular, in post-World War II and then Bubble/post-Bubble Japan. Enema in these two contexts demonstrates the waste potential of commodity and the commodity potential of waste, revealing itself as (literary) commodity.
Author: Patti M. Valkenburg Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300218877 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 341
Book Description
Cover -- Half-title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Youth and Media -- 2 Then and Now -- 3 Themes and Theoretical Perspectives -- 4 Infants, Toddlers, and Preschoolers -- 5 Children -- 6 Adolescents -- 7 Media and Violence -- 8 Media and Emotions -- 9 Advertising and Commercialism -- 10 Media and Sex -- 11 Media and Education -- 12 Digital Games -- 13 Social Media -- 14 Media and Parenting -- 15 The End -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z
Author: Edward W. Said Publisher: Harvard University Press ISBN: 9780674961876 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 340
Book Description
Said demonstrates that critical discourse has been strengthened by the writings of Derrida and Foucault and by influences like Marxism, structuralism, linguistics, and psychoanalysis. But, he argues, these forces have compelled literature to meet the requirements of a theory or system, ignoring complex affiliations binding the texts to the world.
Author: Barrington Moore Publisher: Beacon Press ISBN: 9780807050736 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 598
Book Description
This classic work of comparative history explores why some countries have developed as democracies and others as fascist or communist dictatorships Originally published in 1966, this classic text is a comparative survey of some of what Barrington Moore considers the major and most indicative world economies as they evolved out of pre-modern political systems into industrialism. But Moore is not ultimately concerned with explaining economic development so much as exploring why modes of development produced different political forms that managed the transition to industrialism and modernization. Why did one society modernize into a "relatively free," democratic society (by which Moore means England)? Why did others metamorphose into fascist or communist states? His core thesis is that in each country, the relationship between the landlord class and the peasants was a primary influence on the ultimate form of government the society arrived at upon arrival in its modern age. “Throughout the book, there is the constant play of a mind that is scholarly, original, and imbued with the rarest gift of all, a deep sense of human reality . . . This book will influence a whole generation of young American historians and lead them to problems of the greatest significance.” —The New York Review of Books
Author: C.L.R. James Publisher: Vintage ISBN: 0593687337 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 465
Book Description
A powerful and impassioned historical account of the largest successful revolt by enslaved people in history: the Haitian Revolution of 1791–1803 “One of the seminal texts about the history of slavery and abolition.... Provocative and empowering.” —The New York Times Book Review The Black Jacobins, by Trinidadian historian C. L. R. James, was the first major analysis of the uprising that began in the wake of the storming of the Bastille in France and became the model for liberation movements from Africa to Cuba. It is the story of the French colony of San Domingo, a place where the brutality of plantation owners toward enslaved people was horrifyingly severe. And it is the story of a charismatic and barely literate enslaved person named Toussaint L’Ouverture, who successfully led the Black people of San Domingo against successive invasions by overwhelming French, Spanish, and English forces—and in the process helped form the first independent post-colonial nation in the Caribbean. With a new introduction (2023) by Professor David Scott.
Author: Saul Alinsky Publisher: Vintage ISBN: 0307756890 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 226
Book Description
“This country's leading hell-raiser" (The Nation) shares his impassioned counsel to young radicals on how to effect constructive social change and know “the difference between being a realistic radical and being a rhetorical one.” First published in 1971 and written in the midst of radical political developments whose direction Alinsky was one of the first to question, this volume exhibits his style at its best. Like Thomas Paine before him, Alinsky was able to combine, both in his person and his writing, the intensity of political engagement with an absolute insistence on rational political discourse and adherence to the American democratic tradition.
Author: Elizabeth DeLoughrey Publisher: University of Hawaii Press ISBN: 0824834720 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 354
Book Description
Elizabeth DeLoughrey invokes the cyclical model of the continual movement and rhythm of the ocean (‘tidalectics’) to destabilize the national, ethnic, and even regional frameworks that have been the mainstays of literary study. The result is a privileging of alter/native epistemologies whereby island cultures are positioned where they should have been all along—at the forefront of the world historical process of transoceanic migration and landfall. The research, determination, and intellectual dexterity that infuse this nuanced and meticulous reading of Pacific and Caribbean literature invigorate and deepen our interest in and appreciation of island literature. —Vilsoni Hereniko, University of Hawai‘i "Elizabeth DeLoughrey brings contemporary hybridity, diaspora, and globalization theory to bear on ideas of indigeneity to show the complexities of ‘native’ identities and rights and their grounded opposition as ‘indigenous regionalism’ to free-floating globalized cosmopolitanism. Her models are instructive for all postcolonial readers in an age of transnational migrations." —Paul Sharrad, University of Wollongong, Australia Routes and Roots is the first comparative study of Caribbean and Pacific Island literatures and the first work to bring indigenous and diaspora literary studies together in a sustained dialogue. Taking the "tidalectic" between land and sea as a dynamic starting point, Elizabeth DeLoughrey foregrounds geography and history in her exploration of how island writers inscribe the complex relation between routes and roots. The first section looks at the sea as history in literatures of the Atlantic middle passage and Pacific Island voyaging, theorizing the transoceanic imaginary. The second section turns to the land to examine indigenous epistemologies in nation-building literatures. Both sections are particularly attentive to the ways in which the metaphors of routes and roots are gendered, exploring how masculine travelers are naturalized through their voyages across feminized lands and seas. This methodology of charting transoceanic migration and landfall helps elucidate how theories and people travel, positioning island cultures in the world historical process. In fact, DeLoughrey demonstrates how these tropical island cultures helped constitute the very metropoles that deemed them peripheral to modernity. Fresh in its ideas, original in its approach, Routes and Roots engages broadly with history, anthropology, and feminist, postcolonial, Caribbean, and Pacific literary and cultural studies. It productively traverses diaspora and indigenous studies in a way that will facilitate broader discussion between these often segregated disciplines.
Author: Larry Schweikart Publisher: Penguin ISBN: 1101217782 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 1350
Book Description
For the past three decades, many history professors have allowed their biases to distort the way America’s past is taught. These intellectuals have searched for instances of racism, sexism, and bigotry in our history while downplaying the greatness of America’s patriots and the achievements of “dead white men.” As a result, more emphasis is placed on Harriet Tubman than on George Washington; more about the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II than about D-Day or Iwo Jima; more on the dangers we faced from Joseph McCarthy than those we faced from Josef Stalin. A Patriot’s History of the United States corrects those doctrinaire biases. In this groundbreaking book, America’s discovery, founding, and development are reexamined with an appreciation for the elements of public virtue, personal liberty, and private property that make this nation uniquely successful. This book offers a long-overdue acknowledgment of America’s true and proud history.
Author: Linda Galvane
Author: Linda Galvane
Author: Patti M. Valkenburg
Author: Edward W. Said
Author: Barrington Moore
Author: C.L.R. James
Author: Saul Alinsky
Author: Elizabeth DeLoughrey
Author: Larry Schweikart
Author: Jerome Rothenberg
Author: Richard Pearce-Moses