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Author: Katherine A. Shields Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
As a growing number of states require kindergarten entry assessments, more state and district administrators are becoming interested in how their peers use these assessments around the country. Given this interest, state administrators participating in Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast & Islands Early Childhood Education Research Alliance generated the idea for this study as a source of information as they implemented plans for statewide assessments. Using nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11, this study examined how many public schools used kindergarten entry assessments and for what purposes, what types of public schools used kindergarten entry assessments, and whether the use of kindergarten entry assessments was correlated with student early learning assessment scores in reading and math in spring of the kindergarten year. Findings from the study include: (1) Overall, 73 percent of public schools offering kindergarten classes reported using kindergarten entry assessments; (2) The most common purpose of kindergarten entry assessments was individualizing instruction, reported by 93 percent of public schools using them. Sixty-five percent of schools using kindergarten entry assessments reported that they used the assessments to identify students needing additional testing for learning problems. Schools also reported using the assessments for one or more purposes related to enrollment: to determine class placement (41 percent of schools using kindergarten entry assessments), to advise parents about delayed entry (24 percent), and to determine eligibility for students whose age fell below the cutoff (16 percent); (3) Most public schools using kindergarten entry assessments did so for multiple purposes (80 percent). Fifty percent of schools using the assessments reported both instructional- and enrollment-related purposes; 60 percent used the assessments for both instructional purposes and screening to identify additional testing needs; and (4) Schools' reported use of kindergarten entry assessments did not have a statistically significant relationship with students' early learning in reading or math in spring of the kindergarten year when the analysis controlled for student and school characteristics. This study provides states and schools with information about the use of kindergarten entry assessments nationwide and offers contextual information to state-level administrators as they select, develop, and implement these assessments. As an exploratory analysis, this study describes how schools say they use kindergarten entry assessments, without drawing conclusions about the effects of their use. Future research could examine the relationships between the nature and quality of the implementation of these assessments and student outcomes. The following are appended: (1) Literature review; (2) Analytic measures; (3) Analytic sample; (4) Analytic methods; and (5) Detailed regression results.
Author: Katherine A. Shields Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
As a growing number of states require kindergarten entry assessments, more state and district administrators are becoming interested in how their peers use these assessments around the country. Given this interest, state administrators participating in Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast & Islands Early Childhood Education Research Alliance generated the idea for this study as a source of information as they implemented plans for statewide assessments. Using nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11, this study examined how many public schools used kindergarten entry assessments and for what purposes, what types of public schools used kindergarten entry assessments, and whether the use of kindergarten entry assessments was correlated with student early learning assessment scores in reading and math in spring of the kindergarten year. Findings from the study include: (1) Overall, 73 percent of public schools offering kindergarten classes reported using kindergarten entry assessments; (2) The most common purpose of kindergarten entry assessments was individualizing instruction, reported by 93 percent of public schools using them. Sixty-five percent of schools using kindergarten entry assessments reported that they used the assessments to identify students needing additional testing for learning problems. Schools also reported using the assessments for one or more purposes related to enrollment: to determine class placement (41 percent of schools using kindergarten entry assessments), to advise parents about delayed entry (24 percent), and to determine eligibility for students whose age fell below the cutoff (16 percent); (3) Most public schools using kindergarten entry assessments did so for multiple purposes (80 percent). Fifty percent of schools using the assessments reported both instructional- and enrollment-related purposes; 60 percent used the assessments for both instructional purposes and screening to identify additional testing needs; and (4) Schools' reported use of kindergarten entry assessments did not have a statistically significant relationship with students' early learning in reading or math in spring of the kindergarten year when the analysis controlled for student and school characteristics. This study provides states and schools with information about the use of kindergarten entry assessments nationwide and offers contextual information to state-level administrators as they select, develop, and implement these assessments. As an exploratory analysis, this study describes how schools say they use kindergarten entry assessments, without drawing conclusions about the effects of their use. Future research could examine the relationships between the nature and quality of the implementation of these assessments and student outcomes. The following are appended: (1) Literature review; (2) Analytic measures; (3) Analytic sample; (4) Analytic methods; and (5) Detailed regression results.
Author: Katherine A. Shields Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 9
Book Description
This "Stated Briefly" report is a companion piece that summarizes the results of another report of the same name. Child development research on the importance of early experiences for later life outcomes has underscored the need for effective early childhood education. With the aim of providing high-quality education, many kindergarten programs use assessments at the time of entry to understand what students know and can do. When such assessments are well-planned, appropriately designed, and implemented with fidelity, they can inform teaching and program improvement, and contribute to better student outcomes. As the number of states that require districts to administer kindergarten entry assessments grows, state and district administrators are interested in how their peers around the country use these assessments. Given this interest, state administrators participating in the Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast & Islands Early Childhood Education Research Alliance requested this study for information as they implemented plans for statewide assessments. Best practice guidelines for early childhood education assert the value of using data to guide instructional practice in general, yet there is limited empirical research linking the use of kindergarten entry assessment data with student learning outcomes. This study seeks to contribute to the limited literature on the relationship between use of kindergarten entry assessments and student early learning outcomes. Because the study draws on observational data, it cannot establish a causal link between use of kindergarten entry assessments and student outcomes. Instead, the analyses are intended to identify relationships that might be explored further with other datasets using a more rigorous experimental design. In addition, the study aims to provide important information to decision-makers in the field about the landscape of the use of kindergarten entry assessments, based on a nationally representative sample of U.S. public schools. Using data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 2010-11, this study examined how many public schools used kindergarten entry assessments and for what purposes. Overall, 73 percent of public schools offering kindergarten classes reported using kindergarten entry assessments. Among those schools, the most common purposes were to individualize instruction (93 percent), identify needs for additional testing (65 percent), and determine class placement (41 percent). Schools' use of kindergarten entry assessments was not correlated with student assessment scores in early reading or math in spring of the kindergarten year. [For the full study, "How Kindergarten Entry Assessments Are Used in Public Schools and How They Correlate with Spring Assessments. REL 2017-182," see ED569203.].
Author: Christopher P. Brown Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1119148065 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 760
Book Description
The essential resource to the issues surrounding childhood care and education with contributions from noted experts The Wiley Handbook of Early Childhood Care and Education is a comprehensive resource that offers a review of the historical aspects, best practices, and the future directions of the field. With contributions from noted experts in the field, the book contains 30 interdisciplinary essays that explore in-depth the central issues of early childhood care and education. The handbook presents a benchmark reference to the basic knowledge, effective approaches to use with young children, curriculum design, professional development, current policies, and other critical information. The expert contributors address the myriad complex policy and practice issues that are most relevant today. The essays provide insight into topics such as child development and diversity, the sociocultural process of child development, the importance of the home environment in the lives of young children, early childhood special education, teaching and learning literacy, and much more. This important resource: Presents a comprehensive synopsis of the major components of the field of early childhood care and education Contains contributions from leading scholars, researchers, and experts in the field Offers the foundational knowledge and practices for working with young children Puts the focus on how early childhood works and presents an understanding of culture as a foundational component of both child development and early childhood education Written for academic scholars, researchers, advocates, policymakers, and students of early childhood care and education, The Wiley Handbook of Early Childhood Care and Education is a comprehensive resource to the major issues for dealing with childhood care and education with contributions from noted scholars in the field.
Author: Eboni C. Howard Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 15
Book Description
As more states have become engaged in kindergarten assessment efforts, early childhood educators and assessment experts have recommended developing such efforts within a coordinated assessment system that provides data about children's progress over time, (pre-k through grade 12), and is designed to address both educational policy and practice questions. Based on the review of current efforts, the Early Childhood Education State Assessment Collaborative's (ECEA) position on assessment of children at the start of formal schooling, typically kindergarten, is the following: Early child assessments conducted prior to, at the start of, and during kindergarten can be useful for a number of purposes "if done well." Kindergarten readiness assessments should be used to directly support children's development and academic achievement to improve educational outcomes. To do so, kindergarten readiness assessment efforts should adhere to the following principles: (1) Use multiple tools for multiple purposes; (2) Address multiple developmental domains and diverse cultural contexts; (3) Align with early learning guidelines and common core standards; (4) Collect information from multiple sources; (5) Implement in a systems-based approach; and (6) Avoid inappropriate use of assessment information, specifically including high-stakes decisions, labeling children, restricting kindergarten entry, and predicting children's future academic and life success. The rest of this paper will discuss the rationale of ECEA's position and important cautions for parents, teachers, administrators, and policymakers to consider when planning kindergarten assessment initiatives. A glossary is included. (Contains 1 table and 37 notes.).
Author: Laurie Fyke Publisher: Scholastic Teaching Resources ISBN: 9780439700719 Category : Early childhood education Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Early literacy expert Laurie B. Fyke presents this comprehensive tool kit to help teachers prepare pre-kindergarten children for success at the very beginning of their academic careers. Packed with short, easy-to-administer evaluations, this resource helps you target children's strengths and areas for improvement to guide your teaching. Using this assessment resource is a great way to ensure that your learners are on track for mastering the basic skills they need in reading, writing and math. Everything you need is here: Dozens of ready-to-use evaluation sheets with simple scoring forms, Scope and sequence resources to help you chart your academic curriculum, Record-keeping forms to track children's progress, Send-home learning activities for reinforcing targeted skills, Timesaving tips for streamlining assessments and organizing your materials. Book jacket.
Author: Elizabeth Ashton DeCamilla Publisher: ISBN: Category : Early childhood education Languages : en Pages : 156
Book Description
As with traditional K-12 educational settings, early childhood assessments have been a primary source of information determining whether early educational experiences have promoted children's readiness to start school in kindergarten. The level of use of Kindergarten Entry Assessments (KEAs) has become more wide-spread to establish levels of school readiness at kindergarten entry. This quantitative, correlational study of children in schools that have blended Head Start/Voluntary Prekindergarten funded programs examined the predictive relationships between the independent variables (i.e., VPK Assessments and Teaching Strategies GOLD) and the dependent variable of kindergarten readiness, as measured by the Work Sampling SystemTM (WSS). Additionally, the study examined whether gender and ethnicity moderated the predictive relationships between the independent variables and kindergarten readiness. Data from two cohorts of children enrolled in a blended Head Start/VPK funded program in 2014-2015 (N = 604) and 2015-2016 (N = 565) nested within 39 classrooms nested within 22 schools were analyzed using multiple ordinal logistic regressions to determine the predictive relationships between the four VPK Assessment subscales and the four Teaching Strategies GOLD® subscales. Analyses began by looking at the predictive relationships of the VPK Assessment and Teaching Strategies GOLD® subscales one subscale at a time. Next, a combined model of the four subscales of the VPK Assessment was examined followed by a combined model of the four subscales of the Teaching Strategies GOLD®. When examining each subscale predictor individually, a robust predictive relationship (i.e., a significant relationship at p
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Black–white test score gaps form in early childhood and widen over elementary school. Sociologists have debated the roles that socioeconomic status (SES) and school quality play in explaining these patterns. In this study, I replicate and extend past research using new nationally representative data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study–Kindergarten Class of 2010–2011. I find black–white test score gaps at kindergarten entry in 2010 in reading ( SD = .32), math ( SD = .54), and working memory ( SD = .52 among children with valid scores). Math and reading gaps widened by approximately .06 standard deviations over kindergarten, but the working memory gap was constant. Multivariate regressions show that student SES explained the reading gap at school entry, but gap decompositions suggest that school quality differences were responsible for the widening of the reading gap over kindergarten. SES explained much of the math gap at school entry, but the widening of the math gap could not be explained by SES, school quality, or other hypotheses.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309314429 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 501
Book Description
The assessment of young children's development and learning has recently taken on new importance. Private and government organizations are developing programs to enhance the school readiness of all young children, especially children from economically disadvantaged homes and communities and children with special needs. Well-planned and effective assessment can inform teaching and program improvement, and contribute to better outcomes for children. This book affirms that assessments can make crucial contributions to the improvement of children's well-being, but only if they are well designed, implemented effectively, developed in the context of systematic planning, and are interpreted and used appropriately. Otherwise, assessment of children and programs can have negative consequences for both. The value of assessments therefore requires fundamental attention to their purpose and the design of the larger systems in which they are used. Early Childhood Assessment addresses these issues by identifying the important outcomes for children from birth to age 5 and the quality and purposes of different techniques and instruments for developmental assessments.
Author: Katherine A. Shields
Author: Katherine A. Shields
Author: Katherine A. Shields
Author: Christopher P. Brown
Author: Naomi Prakash
Author: Ken Nelson
Author: Eboni C. Howard
Author: Laurie Fyke
Author: Elizabeth Ashton DeCamilla
Author: 
Author: National Research Council