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Author: Bartłomiej Kamiński Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Europe Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
During the Central European countries' reintegration into the world economy, their proximity and accession to the European Union greatly affected first the flow of capital and then the flow of goods. Countries that adopted radical liberal reform and had preferential access to EU markets have benefited most, attracting foreign direct investment and drawing multinational corporations relocating their production sites.
Author: Bartłomiej Kamiński Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Europe Languages : en Pages : 50
Book Description
During the Central European countries' reintegration into the world economy, their proximity and accession to the European Union greatly affected first the flow of capital and then the flow of goods. Countries that adopted radical liberal reform and had preferential access to EU markets have benefited most, attracting foreign direct investment and drawing multinational corporations relocating their production sites.
Author: Bartlomiej Kaminski Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
During the Central European countries' reintegration into the world economy, their proximity and accession to the European Union greatly affected first the flow of capital and then the flow of goods. Countries that adopted radical liberal reform and had preferential access to EU markets have benefited most, attracting foreign direct investment and drawing multinational corporations relocating their production sites.The collapse of central planning set in motion the reintegration of the Central European countries into the world economy. The European Union, because of its proximity, economic weight, and policy-induced deep integration, has shaped these countries' politics and economics. The process of accession to the EU - which began with the signing of the European Association Agreements in 1991 - has influenced their economic institutions, policies, and performance.Kaminski traces the emerging architecture of commercial relations in Europe and argues that the accession process had its greatest impact first on capital flows and later on goods flows.The countries that have benefited most from accession are those that followed the path of radical liberal reform. Radical liberal reform, combined with preferential access to EU markets, attracted foreign direct investment.The European Union provided an outlet initially for Central European countries' unskilled-labor-intensive products and more recently for skilled-labor-intensive and technology-based products.Knowledge-intensive imports from the European Union have also contributed to industrial realignment in the Central European countries. The prospect of accession and, since 1998, unfettered access to EU markets for industrial products has given a boost to multinationals relocating production in these countries.An earlier version of this paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - was presented at the quot;Prague 2000 Accessionquot; session at the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank in Prague in September 2000. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Author: Jan Angenendt Publisher: Diplomica Verlag ISBN: 3842858965 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 65
Book Description
The transition process from a centrally planned to a market economy followed a very different path in East Germany compared to all other former communist countries. The German Democratic Republic acceded the Federal Republic of Germany in 1990, while other former socialist countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) had to start from square one after becoming independent from the USSR. In contrast to other post-soviet countries, East Germany subsequently received massive transfers from the Western part of the country. A significant part of these transfers was invested into infrastructure improvement, while a larger share was spent for consumption, raising the purchasing power in the East of Germany, allowing it to sustain a higher wage level and living standard than would have been economically possible without aid from the West. Twenty years after the breakdown of the iron curtain and the reunification of Germany, the infrastructure in the Eastern part of the country is en par with the West. The East German wage level remains only slightly lower than the Western level (as does productivity), but is significantly higher than in neighbouring post-communist CEE-countries. Because of these differences in economic transition, it can be expected that East Germany attracts a different kind of foreign direct investment compared to other CEE-countries. The objective of this dissertation is to empirically identify the factors affecting foreign direct investment into the region and to discuss the implications of the empirical findings for regional and national economic policy. The "region" is represented in this book by East Germany and three of its Central-European neighbour-countries, the Czech Republic, Poland and Hungary.
Author: Mr.Alexander Repkine Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1451923279 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 35
Book Description
We examine industrial output in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, and Romania during 1989–95 in terms of pretransitional product trade orientation. The growth of EU-oriented output within sectors of industry, ex-post trade, and market liberalization, is modeled as foreign direct investment induced Schumpeterian (vertical) waves of product innovation. The growth of non-EU-oriented output within sectors is modeled as unobservable deterministic heterogeneity. The results indicate that the gap observed in industrial output performance when comparing Eastern European to former Soviet countries is mainly explained by the inherited presence of EU-oriented production and its unconstrained growth over the transition period.
Author: Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 9780821345184 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 52
Book Description
This study examines the role of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and trade policies with regard to Poland's accession to the EU. It also discusses developments in foreign trade, market access for Polish products, and foreign trade institutions and policies. It outlines the premises of a strategy that would assist Poland in its aim for accession. This publication is a Technical Paper sponsored by the Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network of the World Bank's Europe and Central Asia Division. It is part of a comprehensive series regarding the many important factors that influence European Union (EU) accession in the Central and East European countries (CEEC). The topics in the series cover both the social and economic aspects of accession across a broad range of sectors. The series also provides background information for specific acceding countries. These publications will be of interest to EU member and candidate countries, their ministries, and any one studying the accession issue.
Author: La-Bhus Fah Jirasavetakul Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1484373324 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 37
Book Description
FDI has played a strong role in the export-led growth of eastern European countries that are now members of the European Union (EU). Largely sourced from advanced Europe, FDI inflows were motivated by the intention to pursue new markets and cost efficiency. Over time, foreign investment has restructured the exports sector in these countries in favor of products that are considered more technology-intensive. As these countries face skills shortage and rising wages, what is needed for FDI to continue playing a strong role? Can the Western Balkan countries, who are not yet EU members and have in recent years stepped up financial incentives and policy initiatives to court investors, emulate the experience? This paper takes stock of the FDI experience of both these groups and tries to estimate their potential gains from additional policy efforts.
Author: Elżbieta Kawecka-Wyrzykowska Publisher: New York and Geneva : United Nations ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
This paper explores the effects of EU accession by the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia (CE-4) on their mutual trade with the three bordering CIS states of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine (CIS-3). Aspects discussed include: the EU trade regime in relation to third countries, the EU common customs tariff, the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) and the possible impact on imports from the CIS-3, other issues including anti-dumping measures, agricultural subsidies, technical standards and export duties, and the impact of EU accession by the CE-4 on inflows of foreign direct investment to the CIS-3.
Author: John P. Hardt Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1315481758 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 915
Book Description
This volume makes JEC-commissioned expert studies of economic developments in East-Central Europe available to business people, educators and students. Coverage includes economic, political and social reform issues, regional relations, and the impact of Western assistance programmes.
Author: Bartłomiej Kamiński
Author: Bartłomiej Kamiński
Author: Bartlomiej Kaminski
Author: Bartlomej Kaminski
Author: Bartłomiej Kamiński
Author: Jan Angenendt
Author: Mr.Alexander Repkine
Author: 
Author: La-Bhus Fah Jirasavetakul
Author: Elżbieta Kawecka-Wyrzykowska
Author: John P. Hardt