Household Child Care Choices and Women's Work Behavior in Russia PDF Download
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Author: Michael Lokshin Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Replacing family allowances with childcare subsidies in Russia might have a strong positive effect on women's participation in the labor force and thus could be effective in reducing poverty.
Author: Michael Lokshin Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Replacing family allowances with childcare subsidies in Russia might have a strong positive effect on women's participation in the labor force and thus could be effective in reducing poverty.
Author: Michael Lokshin Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Børnepasning Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Replacing family allowances with childcare subsidies in Russia might have a strong positive effect on women's participation in the labor force and thus could be effective in reducing poverty.
Author: William Russell Easterly Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Amount Of Debt Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Theoretical models predict that countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences will respond to debt relief by running up new debts or by running down assets. And there are some signs that incremental debt relief over the past two decades has fulfilled those predictions. Debt relief is futile for countries with unchanged long-run savings preferences.
Author: W?odzimierz Okrasa Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Bienestar social - Polonia Languages : en Pages : 60
Book Description
There is a tendency toward chronic, long-term poverty in Poland. Most at risk: larger households, farm households, and households dependent on social welfare. Least at risk: households of employees or the self-employed, educated households, households headed by pensioners, households that are part of kinship networks, and households with liquid assets, durables, or access to financial resources. Among those who missed out on the benefits of the first phase of economic prosperity, children are overrepresented.
Author: Roberta Gatti Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 22
Book Description
A highly diversified trade tariff menu may fuel bribe-taking behavior. Setting trade tariff rates at a uniform level limits public officials' ability to extract bribes from importers.
Author: Emiko Fukase Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Agribusiness and Markets Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
If the United States grants Vietnam most favored nation status, both countries would benefit. Vietnamese exports to the United States would more than double, and Vietnam would gain substantial welfare benefits from improved market access and increased availability of imports. For the United States, lowering the current high tariff against Vietnam would improve welfare by reducing costly diversion away from Vietnamese products.
Author: David C. Parsley Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
Crossing national borders, adds significantly to price dispersion. This study of prices in Japan and the United States finds that a susbstantial part of that border effect is attributable to distance, shipping costs, exchange rates, and relative variability in wages.
Author: Francisco H. G. Ferreira Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 78
Book Description
During the turbulent years 1976-96, aggregate data for Brazil appear to show only small changes in mean income, inequality, and incidence of poverty -- suggesting little change in the distribution of income. But a small group of urban households -- excluded from formal labor markets and safety nets -- was trapped in indigence. Based on welfare measured in terms of income alone, the poorest part of urban Brazil has experienced two lost decades.
Author: Hinh T. Dinh Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 0505432935 Category : Banks and Banking Reform Languages : en Pages : 38
Book Description
In a financially integrated world, it is misleading to assess fiscal performance separate from other aspects of economic development. The framework proposed here can help assess fiscal performance over time and across countries and point to a pace of fiscal adjustment consistent with a country's economic and social objectives.
Author: Howard Pack Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Access and Equity in Basic Education Languages : en Pages : 26
Book Description
Continued efforts to develop high-level industrial skills in Sub-Saharan African countries may be wasteful without a more competitive environment in the industrial sector. But lack of such skills may limit the benefits to the industrial sector from future liberalization. As a result, the supply response to improved incentives may be weak.
Author: Michael Lokshin
Author: Michael Lokshin
Author: Michael Lokshin
Author: William Russell Easterly
Author: W?odzimierz Okrasa
Author: Roberta Gatti
Author: Emiko Fukase
Author: David C. Parsley
Author: Francisco H. G. Ferreira
Author: Hinh T. Dinh
Author: Howard Pack