Horticultural Trade Patterns in an Expanded European Community and Their Effects on Developing Countries PDF Download

Author: World Bank. Country Policy Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Author: Malcolm D. Bale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
The southward enlargement of the European Community (EC) is causing considerable concern among agricultural policymakers inside and outside the EC and especially within the fruit and vegetable subsector. This is due to the entry of Greece, Portugal and Spain into the EC and the expected stimulation of their fruit and vegetable production and a resulting decline of horticultural prices on international markets. The new member states may expand their market shares at the expense of other countries, mainly those in the Mediterranean basin. This study attempts to quantify the prospective effects of EC enlargement, with special emphasis on the diversity and seasonality of fruits and vegetables. The results should reduce uncertainty among suppliers about long-term price expectations for Mediterranean products. The study is also intended to assist policymakers inside and outside the EC in planning future production strategies and policies and to help provide a source of unbiased economic information for the trade negotiations that will follow the southward expansion of the EC.

Author: Masayoshi Honma
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290921
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Overview of Japan's horticultural imports; A model of import demand for trade flows; Empirical results; Accounting for import growth; Japan's policy and domestic distribution; International transportation and price determination.

Author: Kirby S. Moulton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Horticultural products
Languages : en
Pages : 112

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Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464814953
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 511

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Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.

Author: Patrick Labaste
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821363514
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Trade is an essential driver for sustained economic growth, and growth is necessary for poverty reduction. In Sub-Saharan Africa, where three-fourths of the poor live in rural areas, spurring growth and generating income and employment opportunities is critical for poverty reduction strategies. Seventy percent of the population lives in rural areas, where livelihoods are largely dependent on the production and export of raw agricultural commodities such as coffee, cocoa, and cotton, whose prices in real terms have been steadily declining over the past decades. The deterioration in the terms of trade resulted for Africa in a steady contraction of its share in global trade over the past 50 years. Diversification of agriculture into higher-value, non-traditional exports is seen today as a priority for most of these countries. Some African countries in particular, Kenya, South Africa, Uganda, Côte d'Ivoire, Senegal, and Zimbabwe have managed to diversify their agricultural sector into non-traditional, high-value-added products such as cut flowers and plants, fresh and processed fruits and vegetables. To learn from these experiences and better assist other African countries in designing and implementing effective agricultural growth and diversification strategies, the World Bank has launched a comprehensive set of studies under the broad theme of 'Agricultural Trade Facilitation and Non-Traditional Agricultural Export Development in Sub-Saharan Africa'. This study provides an in-depth analysis of the current structure and dynamics of the European import market for flowers and fresh horticulture products. It aims to help client countries, industry stakeholders, and development partners to get a better understanding of these markets, and to assess the prospects and opportunities they offer for Sub-Saharan African exporters.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Author: Mary E. Lassanyi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: Stephanie Barrientos
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108600654
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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This book focuses on the changing gender patterns of work in a global retail environment associated with the rise of contemporary retail and global sourcing. This has affected the working lives of hundreds of millions of workers in high-, middle- and low-income countries. The growth of contemporary retail has been driven by the commercialised production of many goods previously produced unpaid by women within the home. Sourcing is now largely undertaken through global value chains in low- or middle-income economies, using a 'cheap' feminised labour force to produce low-price goods. As women have been drawn into the labour force, households are increasingly dependent on the purchase of food and consumer goods, blurring the boundaries between paid and unpaid work. This book examines how gendered patterns of work have changed and explores the extent to which global retail opens up new channels to leverage more gender-equitable gains in sourcing countries.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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