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Author: Masayoshi Honma Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: 9780896290921 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 92
Book Description
Overview of Japan's horticultural imports; A model of import demand for trade flows; Empirical results; Accounting for import growth; Japan's policy and domestic distribution; International transportation and price determination.
Author: Deepak Shah Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 11
Book Description
Under new market environment, various developing countries are expected to face different situation and challenges in their agricultural sector, which may well result in different group of developing countries emphasizing upon different issues. First, there is a number of developing countries with relatively low protection of agriculture who are major exporters of agricultural commodities. These countries might face two major challenges in exporting their agricultural products: (a) the continued presence of high tariffs and substantial Aggregate Measure of Support (AMS) by developed countries which restrict market access, (b) developed countries export subsidies which make it difficult for them to compete in third country market. Second, there is another group of countries which includes the traditional net food importing developing countries (NFIDCs) and other with substantial protection of agriculture which, are concerned that export subsidy reduction by the developed countries will increase their import bills. These countries, therefore, have been seeking to obtain an increased amount of food aid through the recently renegotiated Food Aid Convention.
Author: Adeline Borot De Battisti Publisher: IIED ISBN: 1843697106 Category : Exports Languages : en Pages : 177
Book Description
Private standards are set by the food producing industry and retailers, mainly to assure food safety and good agricultural practice. This title presents research and analysis to explore the issues surrounding smallholders, private standards, and exports from Africa.
Author: Nurul Islam Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN: 9780896293144 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
Examination of proposal for tariffication and disciplines on subsidies and quantitative controls currently under negotiation; Special and differential treatment, agriculture, and the developing countries in the Uruguay round; Nontraditional exports of developing countries: the case of horticultural exports; The impact of trade liberalization on low-income, food-deficit countries; Food security and compensation: the role of the GATT; The impact of trade liberalization on domestic and international price instability.
Author: Niek Koning Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9781402060854 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 264
Book Description
Developing countries as a group stand to gain very substantially from trade reform in agricultural commodities. Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries is the first book to address important questions relating to this subject. The authors are world renowned experts on international trade and development and they address a very important and timely issue.
Author: Kirit S. Parikh Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 9401735581 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 364
Book Description
Agriculture seems to be a difficult sector to manage for most governments. Developing countries face tough dilemmas in deciding on appropriate price poli eies to stimulate food production and maintain stable, preferably low, prices for poor consumers. Governments in developed countries face similar difficult deci sions. They are called upon to give income guarantees to farmers whose incomes are unstable and relatively low when compared to those in the nonagricultural sector. These guarantees often lead to ever-increasing budgetary outlays and unwanted agricultural surpluses. High prices make new investments and the application of new technologies more attractive than world prices warrant, and a process is set in motion where technological innovation attains amomenturn of its own, in turn requiring price policies that maintain their rates of return. Surpluses are disposed of with subsidies in domestic markets or in the international market. Price competition reduces the market share of other exporters, who may be efficient producers, unless they are willing to engage in subsidy competition. This lowers export earnings and farm incomes or depletes the public resources of developing countries that export competing products. Retaliatory measures have led to frictions and further distortions of world prices. Every so orten the major agricultural exporters - the USA, the EC, Aus tralia, or Canada - accuse one another of unfair intervention. Though they have agreed to discuss agricultural trade liberalization under GATT negotiations, if anything, the expenditure on farm support has continued to increase in both the EC and the USA.