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Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 13
Book Description
Given the public health importance of this topic, and at the encouragement of the GDG, the World Health Organization is issuing its contraceptive eligibility guidance for women at high risk of HIV and women living with HIV in advance of the entire guideline revision. It is anticipated that the revised fifth edition of the MEC will be completed in 2015. Recommendations for hormonal contraceptive use are provided for: women at high risk of HIV infection; women living with asymptomatic or mild HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 1 or 2); women living with severe or advanced HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 3 or 4); women living with HIV using antiretroviral therapy (ART). Hormonal contraceptives include: combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs), combined injectable contraceptives (CICs), combined contraceptive patches and rings, progestogen-only injectables (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate [DMPA] and norethisterone enantate [NET-EN]), progestogen-only pills (POPs), levonorgestrel (LNG) and etonogestrel (ETG) implants, and levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs (LNG-IUDs). These are all effective or highly effective methods of pregnancy prevention. These contraceptive methods alleviate overall pregnancy- related morbidity and mortality, improve infant and child health, and reduce vertical transmission of HIV among women living with HIV who wish to prevent pregnancy. For women at high risk of HIV, living with HIV, or taking antiretroviral medicines (ARVs), consideration must be given to the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptive methods and HIV-related risks. Additionally, women at high risk of HIV or living with HIV may require information about and access to HIV preventive measures. Such measures include, among others, condoms (male or female), voluntary male circumcision, voluntary HIV counselling and testing, and antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV- positive partners in serodiscordant partnerships.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 13
Book Description
Given the public health importance of this topic, and at the encouragement of the GDG, the World Health Organization is issuing its contraceptive eligibility guidance for women at high risk of HIV and women living with HIV in advance of the entire guideline revision. It is anticipated that the revised fifth edition of the MEC will be completed in 2015. Recommendations for hormonal contraceptive use are provided for: women at high risk of HIV infection; women living with asymptomatic or mild HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 1 or 2); women living with severe or advanced HIV clinical disease (WHO stage 3 or 4); women living with HIV using antiretroviral therapy (ART). Hormonal contraceptives include: combined oral contraceptive pills (COCs), combined injectable contraceptives (CICs), combined contraceptive patches and rings, progestogen-only injectables (depot medroxyprogesterone acetate [DMPA] and norethisterone enantate [NET-EN]), progestogen-only pills (POPs), levonorgestrel (LNG) and etonogestrel (ETG) implants, and levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs (LNG-IUDs). These are all effective or highly effective methods of pregnancy prevention. These contraceptive methods alleviate overall pregnancy- related morbidity and mortality, improve infant and child health, and reduce vertical transmission of HIV among women living with HIV who wish to prevent pregnancy. For women at high risk of HIV, living with HIV, or taking antiretroviral medicines (ARVs), consideration must be given to the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptive methods and HIV-related risks. Additionally, women at high risk of HIV or living with HIV may require information about and access to HIV preventive measures. Such measures include, among others, condoms (male or female), voluntary male circumcision, voluntary HIV counselling and testing, and antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV- positive partners in serodiscordant partnerships.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: 9789241550574 Category : Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
The World Health Organization (WHO) convened a Guideline Development Group (GDG) meeting from 29 to 31 July 2019 to review global guidance on contraceptive eligibility for women at high risk of HIV acquisition to and determine whether revisions to the fifth edition of the Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use (MEC) were needed. The issue was deemed critical, particularly for sub-Saharan Africa, given the high lifetime risk of acquiring HIV alongside the importance of hormonal contraception in offering women and adolescent girls' choice and in reducing their risk of unintended pregnancy, a common threat to the health, well-being and lives of women and adolescent girls. The GDG consisted of 28 participants from 19 countries, including experts in family planning and HIV, representatives from affected populations, clinicians, epidemiologists, researchers, programme managers, policy-makers and guideline methodologists.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241549998 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 144
Book Description
he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 8
Book Description
The World Health Organization (WHO) has concluded that women living with HIV or at high risk of HIV can safely continue to use hormonal contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. The recommendation follows a thorough review of evidence about links between hormonal contraceptive use and HIV acquisition.
Author: Working Group on the Health Consequences of Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : es Pages : 0
Book Description
Se estudian las consecuencias sanitarias de los diferentes patrones reproductivos en la salud de la mujer y de los niños. Tambien se evaluan el riesgo y los beneficios de los diferentes metodos anticonceptivos, aunque algunos de los datos en los que se basa son de paises desarrollados, el nucleo central del informe son los paises en desarrollo.
Author: King K. Holmes Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464805253 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 1027
Book Description
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309040965 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
These four papers supplement the book Contraception and Reproduction: Health Consequences for Women and Children in the Developing World by bringing together data and analyses that would otherwise be difficult to obtain in a single source. The topics addressed are an analysis of the relationship between maternal mortality and changing reproductive patterns; the risks and benefits of contraception; the effects of changing reproductive patterns on infant health; and the psychosocial consequences to women of controlled fertility and contraceptive use.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241547626 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 240
Book Description
The main aim of this practical Handbookis to strengthen counselling and communication skills of skilled attendants (SAs) and other health providers, helping them to effectively discuss with women, families and communities the key issues surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, postnatal and post-abortion care. Counselling for Maternal and Newborn Health Careis divided into three main sections. Part 1 is an introduction which describes the aims and objectives and the general layout of the Handbook. Part 2 describes the counselling process and outlines the six key steps to effective counselling. It explores the counselling context and factors that influence this context including the socio-economic, gender, and cultural environment. A series of guiding principles is introduced and specific counselling skills are outlined. Part 3 focuses on different maternal and newborn health topics, including general care in the home during pregnancy; birth and emergency planning; danger signs in pregnancy; post-abortion care; support during labor; postnatal care of the mother and newborn; family planning counselling; breastfeeding; women with HIV/AIDS; death and bereavement; women and violence; linking with the community. Each Session contains specific aims and objectives, clearly outlining the skills that will be developed and corresponding learning outcomes. Practical activities have been designed to encourage reflection, provoke discussions, build skills and ensure the local relevance of information. There is a review at the end of each session to ensure the SAs have understood the key points before they progress to subsequent sessions.
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: World Health Organization
Author: Working Group on the Health Consequences of Contraceptive Use and Controlled Fertility
Author: Megan S. Dunbar
Author: King K. Holmes
Author: National Research Council
Author: World Health Organization