HIV Infection in Maternity Care and Gynaecology PDF Download

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780902331532
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Author: Christopher N. Hudson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781900364003
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description

Author: Christopher N. Hudson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1447131509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Book Description
AIDS continually presents new questions for the obstetrician and gynecologist. The effect on pregnancy, the possibility of perinatal transmission, HIV positive tests, and risk to staff are just a few of the issues confronting clinicians and practitioners today. These and other questions were addressed by the 19th Study Group of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, whose findings are reported here.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description

Author: Saurabh Mehta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351058185
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The world continues to lose more than a million lives each year to the HIV epidemic, and nearly two million individuals were infected with HIV in 2017 alone. The new Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by countries of the United Nations in September 2015, include a commitment to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030. Considerable emphasis on prevention of new infections and treatment of those living with HIV will be needed to make this goal achievable. With nearly 37 million people now living with HIV, it is a communicable disease that behaves like a noncommunicable disease. Nutritional management is integral to comprehensive HIV care and treatment. Improved nutritional status and weight gain can increase recovery and strength of individuals living with HIV/AIDS, improve dietary diversity and caloric intake, and improve quality of life. This book highlights evidence-based research linking nutrition and HIV and identifies research gaps to inform the development of guidelines and policies for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals. A comprehensive approach that includes nutritional interventions is likely to maximize the benefit of antiretroviral therapy in preventing HIV disease progression and other adverse outcomes in HIV-infected men and women. Modification of nutritional status has been shown to enhance the quality of life of those suffering HIV/AIDS, both physically in terms of improved body mass index and immunological markers, and psychologically, by improving symptoms of depression. While the primary focus for those infected should remain on antiretroviral treatment and increasing its availability and coverage, improvement of nutritional status plays a complementary role in the management of HIV infection.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease) in pregnancy
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 9780309062862
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
Thousands of HIV-positive women give birth every year. Further, because many pregnant women are not tested for HIV and therefore do not receive treatment, the number of children born with HIV is still unacceptably high. What can we do to eliminate this tragic and costly inheritance? In response to a congressional request, this book evaluates the extent to which state efforts have been effective in reducing the perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that testing HIV be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they have an opportunity to refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mothers with AIDS. Reducing the Odds will be of special interest to federal, state, and local health policymakers, prenatal care providers, maternal and child health specialists, public health practitioners, and advocates for HIV/AIDS patients. January

Author: Michael A. Stoto
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
In response to a congressional request, this report evaluates state efforts to reduce perinatal transmission of HIV. The committee recommends that HIV testing be a routine part of prenatal care, and that health care providers notify women that HIV testing is part of the usual array of prenatal tests and that they can refuse the HIV test. This approach could help both reduce the number of pediatric AIDS cases and improve treatment for mother with AIDS.

Author: J. Richard Smith
Publisher: Health Press (UK)
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
In developed countries, new antiretroviral drug combinations have reduced the incidence of AIDS and increased the life expectancy of patients infected with HIV. But the number of newly infected individuals, and in particular women, continues to grow. This book is an up-to-date overview of the clinical management of HIV-infected women, including care before conception and during pregnancy and parturition.

Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309044286
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Proposals for screening pregnant women and newborns for HIV infection have provoked much controversy. This volume analyzes the possible goals of such screening programs and assesses whether these goals can currently be achieved. It also provides guidance to policymakers in developing and implementing sound screening policy.