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History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Duane Hamilton Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 876

Book Description

History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Duane Hamilton Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 876

Book Description

History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Duane Hamilton Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 1352

Book Description

Farmers and Fishermen

Farmers and Fishermen PDF Author: Daniel Vickers
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807839957
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 372

Book Description
Daniel Vickers examines the shifting labor strategies used by colonists as New England evolved from a string of frontier settlements to a mature society on the brink of industrialization. Lacking a means to purchase slaves or hire help, seventeenth-century settlers adapted the labor systems of Europe to cope with the shortages of capital and workers they encountered on the edge of the wilderness. As their world developed, changes in labor arrangements paved the way for the economic transformations of the nineteenth century. By reconstructing the work experiences of thousands of farmers and fishermen in eastern Massachusetts, Vickers identifies who worked for whom and under what terms. Seventeenth-century farmers, for example, maintained patriarchal control over their sons largely to assure themselves of a labor force. The first generation of fish merchants relied on a system of clientage that bound poor fishermen to deliver their hauls in exchange for goods. Toward the end of the colonial period, land scarcity forced farmers and fishermen to search for ways to support themselves through wage employment and home manufacture. Out of these adjustments, says Vickers, emerged a labor market sufficient for industrialization.

Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts

Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts PDF Author: Benjamin F. Arrington
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 550

Book Description

History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: D. H. Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780832824500
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 2130

Book Description

History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Duane Hamilton Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN: 9785873285976
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description

The History of Boxford, Essex County, Massachusetts

The History of Boxford, Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Sidney Perley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Boxford (Essex County, Massachusetts)
Languages : en
Pages : 454

Book Description

History of Essex County, Massachusetts

History of Essex County, Massachusetts PDF Author: Duane Hamilton Hurd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description

History of the Town of Essex

History of the Town of Essex PDF Author: Robert Crowell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex (Mass. : Town)
Languages : en
Pages : 502

Book Description

The Essex Antiquarian

The Essex Antiquarian PDF Author: Sidney Perley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Essex County (Mass.)
Languages : en
Pages : 238

Book Description

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