Histoire religieuse des Antilles et de la Guyane francaises PDF Download

Author: Philippe Delisle
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811109412
Category : Antilles, Lesser
Languages : fr
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Aux Antilles et en Guyane françaises, le mouvement d'évangélisation, engagé dès les débuts de la colonisation, paraît s'accélérer au cours du XIXe siècle. Sous la monarchie de Juillet, les congrégations enseignantes lancent diverses initiatives en direction des esclaves. Mais elles doivent compter avec la toute puissance des maîtres. La suppression du travail forcé en 1848 ouvre de nouvelles perspectives. Durant les décennies qui suivent, le clergé catholique cherche à investir tous les aspects de la vie sociale. Les écoles primaires congréganistes, les confréries et les oeuvres se multiplient. Les ecclésiastiques s'emploient par ailleurs à diffuser un type de piété ultramontaine, marquée par la référence au Christ souffrant et à la Vierge compatissante. Des pôles de résistances persistent. Avant tout soucieux de rendement économique, les grands planteurs ne semblent guère disposés à épauler l'action évangélisatrice. Par ailleurs, durant les années 1880, la bourgeoisie de couleur républicaine, qui remporte d'éclatants succès sur la scène politique, déclare la guerre au cléricalisme. Mais ces refus n'expliquent pas tout. Le modèle religieux véhiculé par les ecclésiastiques subit aussi de subtiles accommodations. L'union libre semble beaucoup trop répandue pour être frappée d'opprobre. De même, dans des sociétés marquées par la peur de l'autre, les rites chrétiens sont aisément assimilés à des protections magiques. Un catholicisme "créole", qui puise aux réalités coloniales comme à la sensibilité africaine, émerge finalement.

Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811103287
Category : Christianity and culture
Languages : fr
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Créole, créolité, créolisation : ces termes sont devenus d'emploi assez courant aujourd'hui, reliés à l'idée d'un intense métissage culturel et à des espaces insulaires marqués par la colonisation, comme les Antilles ou les Mascareignes. Territoires réduits où se sont mêlées des influences européennes, africaines et asiatiques, dans un contexte de domination chrétienne, ces îles constituent de véritables laboratoires pour l'étude des contacts interreligieux... Par-delà les apparences, se dissimule une manière bien spécifique de croire et de pratiquer. C'est sur ce processus de " création " religieuse à l'oeuvre dans les terres créoles que le dossier de ce numéro entend revenir.

Author: J. Rennard
Publisher: Société de l'histoire des colonies françaises, Larose
ISBN:
Category : West Indies, Franch
Languages : fr
Pages : 468

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Author: Owen White
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195396448
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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A collection of thirteen essays by leading scholars in the field, In God's Empire examines the complex ways in which the spread of Christianity by French men and women shaped local communities, French national prowess, and global politics in the two centuries following the French Revolution. More than a story of religious proselytism, missionary activity was an essential feature of French contact and interaction with local populations. In many parts of the world, missionaries were the first French men and women to work and live among indigenous societies. For all the celebration of France's secular "civilizing mission," it was more often than not religious workers who actually fulfilled the daily tasks of running schools, hospitals, and orphanages. While their work was often tied to small villages, missionaries' interactions had geopolitical implications. Focusing on many regions--from the Ottoman Empire and the United States to Indochina and the Pacific Ocean--this book explores how France used missionaries' long connections with local communities as a means of political influence and justification for colonial expansion. In God's Empire offers readers both an overview of the major historical dimensions of the French evangelical enterprise, as well as an introduction to the theoretical and methodological challenges of placing French missionary work within the context of European, colonial, and religious history.

Author:
Publisher: KARTHALA Editions
ISBN: 2811110534
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1503

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Author: Sarah A. Curtis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199889473
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Civilizing Habits explores the life stories of three French women missionaries--Philippine Duchesne, Emilie de Vialar, and Anne-Marie Javouhey--who crossed boundaries, both real and imagined, to evangelize far from France's shores. In so doing, they helped France reestablish a global empire after the dislocation of the Revolution and the fall of Napoleon. They also pioneered a new missionary era in which the educational, charity, and health care services provided by women became valuable tools for spreading Catholic influence across the globe. Philippine Duchesne traveled to former French territory in Missouri in 1818 to proselytize among Native Americans. Thwarted by the American policy of removing tribes even further west, she turned her attention to girls' education on the frontier. Emilie de Vialar followed French troops to Algeria after its conquest and opened missions throughout the Mediterranean basin in the mid-nineteenth century. Prevented from direct evangelization, she developed strategies and subterfuges for working among Muslim populations. Anne-Marie Javouhey evangelized among Africans in the French slave colonies, including a utopian settlement in the wilds of French Guiana. She became a rare Catholic proponent of the abolition of slavery and a woman designated a "great man" by the French king. Paradoxically, through embracing religious institutions designed to shield their femininity, these women gained increased authority to travel outside France, challenge church power, and evangelize among non-Christians, all roles more commonly ascribed to male missionaries. Their stories teach us about the life paths open to religious women in the nineteenth century and how both church and state benefitted from their initiative to expand the boundaries of faith and nation.

Author: Patrick Taylor
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252094336
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1185

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Book Description
The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions is the definitive reference for Caribbean religious phenomena from a Caribbean perspective. Generously illustrated, this landmark project combines the breadth of a comparative approach to religion with the depth of understanding of Caribbean spirituality as an ever-changing and varied historical phenomenon. Organized alphabetically, entries examine how Caribbean religious experiences have been shaped by and have responded to the processes of colonialism and the challenges of the postcolonial world. Systematically organized by theme and area, the encyclopedia considers religious traditions such as Vodou, Rastafari, Sunni Islam, Sanatan Dharma, Judaism, and the Roman Catholic and Seventh-day Adventist churches. Detailed subentries present topics such as religious rituals, beliefs, practices, specific historical developments, geographical differences, and gender roles within major traditions. Also included are entries that address the religious dimensions of geographical territories that make up the Caribbean. Representing the culmination of more than a decade of work by the associates of the Caribbean Religions Project, The Encyclopedia of Caribbean Religions will foster a greater understanding of the role of religion in Caribbean life and society, in the Caribbean diaspora, and in wider national and transnational spaces.

Author: Kevin J. Callahan
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 0803215592
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
These essays explain French identity as a fluid process rather than a category into which French citizens (and immigrants) are expected to fit. They offer examples drawn from an imperial history of France that show the power of the periphery to shape diverse and dynamic modern French identities at its centre.

Author: Roberto Di Stefano
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319434438
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
This volume examines the changing role of Marian devotion in politics, public life, and popular culture in Western Europe and America during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The book brings together, for the first time, studies on Marian devotions across the Atlantic, tracing their role as a rallying point to fight secularization, adversarial ideologies, and rival religions. This transnational approach illuminates the deep transformations of devotional cultures across the world. Catholics adopted modern means and new types of religious expression to foster mass devotions that epitomized the catholic essence of the “nation.” In many ways, the development of Marian devotions across the world is also a response to the questioning of Pope Sovereignty. These devotional transformations followed an Ultramontane pattern inspired not only by Rome but also by other successful models approved by the Vatican such as Lourdes. Collectively, they shed new light on the process of globalization and centralization of Catholicism.

Author: Marcel Dorigny
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571814326
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
The anti-slavery movement, which followed in the wake of the European slave trade, has attracted much less attention than the latter. This is particularly true for the abolition movement in the French colonies.