Author: Carlton Edward SpeckPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
High-frequency Instability of a Hot-electron Plasma Generated by Electron-cyclotron Resonance
Author: Carlton Edward SpeckPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 584
Book Description
Observation of a Mirror-Like Instability in a Hot-Electron Plasma
Author: Electromagnetic Instability in an Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma
Author: Steven J. GitomerPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electron cyclotron resonance
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Book Description
Lower Hybrid Resonance Heating in a Hot Electron Plasma
Author: Philippe André RaimbaultPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 386
Book Description
Perturbative Measurements of Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source Plasmas
Author: Derek Elwin NebenPublisher:
ISBN: 9781088386842
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 227
Book Description
Heavy ion accelerators are a valuable resource for the nuclear science community to study atomic physics. One such heavy ion accelerator is the Coupled Cyclotron Facility (CCF) at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) which relies on Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion sources to provide the primary beam to the target. ECR ion sources are essential for the efficient operation of research accelerators such as the CCF, providing high currents of highly charged ions. Highly charged ion beams increase the efficiency of the accelerators, but require longer confinement times and higher temperature plasmas in the ion sources than is necessary to produce singly charged beams. The need to use high temperature and low density plasmas creates challenges including those relating to plasma stability. ECR ion sources provide a good platform to accept metallic vapor ovens and sputtering probes allowing the CCF to accelerate up to 30 types of beams ranging from oxygen to uranium. Furthermore, ECR ion sources use no filaments or cathodes providing a high degree of reliability for the accelerator facility. As the intensity frontier demands ever rarer isotopes from accelerator facilities, the heavy ion beam intensity must increase [70], which creates new demands from the ion sources.The work presented within this dissertation set out to better understand the mechanism that confines highly charged ions in the ECR plasma. Specifically, it was explored if hot electrons (energy larger than 50 keV) contribute to ion confinement by generating an electrostatic well in the plasma potential [68]. Perturbative measurements of ECR ion sources are presented with the aim to explore ion confinement times: pulsed sputtering (Chapter 4) and amplitude modulation (Chapter 5). Chapter 3 explores the geometry of the sputtering probe with respect to the magnetic field which was crucial to produce reliable pulsed sputtering results on the ECR ion source. Axial pulsed sputtering, which could be conveniently implemented on fully superconducting sources, incorporated a bias disc effect that highly perturbed the plasma. Radial sputtering was emulated by placing a semi-shielded probe along the plasma chamber wall in between the electron loss surfaces.Ion confinement time was characterized through the decay time of the beam current, which is proportional to ion confinement time. Ion beam decay times were measured for different charge states of gold in an oxygen plasma in Chapter 4. Decay time always increased with increasing charge state. Decay time also increased with hot electron temperature for lower frequency operation (13 GHz), but reached an optimized value for higher frequency operation (18 GHz) due to plasma instabilities. Electrostatic confinement of ions appeared to be the most plausible mechanism to explain the observed decay time behaviors. A novel perturbative measurement technique was developed for ECR ion sources using Amplitude Modulation (AM) of microwave power. The AM measurement was originally motivated by whether or not 50~kHz modulation in microwave power (from the microwave source) would be observable in the beam current. A systematic study was organized on the University of Jyvaskyla Physics Department (JYFL) normal conducting ECR ion source in Jyvaskyla Finland. Chapter 5 presents the beam current response to AM on the 14 GHz ECR ion source for different weights of noble gases, magnetic fields, and vacuum pressures. The beam current amplitude generally decayed exponentially for frequencies higher than around 400 Hz with the modulation highly suppressed at 10 kHz.
Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 688
Book Description
Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Radial Structure of Curvature-driven Instabilities in a Hot-electron Plasma
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
A nonlocal analysis of curvature-driven instabilities for a hot electron ring interacting with a warm background plasma has been made. We have examined four different instability modes characteristic of hot electron plasmas: the high-frequency hot electron interchange (at frequencies larger than the ion cyclotron frequency), the compressional Alfven instability, the interacting background pressure-driven interchange, and the conventional hot electron interchange (at frequencies below the ion cyclotron frequency). We have also examined the decoupling condition between core and hot electron plasmas as it influences the background and hot electron interchange stability requirements. The assumed equilibrium plasma profiles and resulting radial mode structure differ somewhat from those used in previous local analytic estimates; however, when the analysis is calibrated to the appropriate effective radial wavelength of the nonlocal calculation, reasonable agreement is obtained. Comparison with recent experimental measurements indicates that certain of these modes may play a role in establishing operating boundaries for the ELMO Bumpy Torus-Scale (EBT-S) experiment.
Ec-10: Proceedings Of The 10th Joint Workshop On Electron Cyclotron Emission And Electron Cyclotron Resonance
Author: Tony DonnePublisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545813
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 661
Book Description
In this proceedings, physicists from all over the world discussed the state-of-the-art in the field of Electron Cyclotron Emission (ECE) and Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) in great detail. Papers have been presented in the field of millimeter wave technology for ECE and ECRH, theory of propagation and absorption of EC waves in plasmas, EC current drive theory and experiments, nonlinear effects, ECRH sources, transmission line technology, experiments and plans. Comprehensive summaries on the main topics of the EC-10 workshop (theory, diagnostics, experiments, techniques) have been written by world renowned experts. The proceedings is indispensable for anyone who is working in the field of ECE and ECRH.
High-frequency Microinstabilities in Hot-electron Plasmas
Author: Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Book Description
Instabilities with frequencies in the neighborhood of the electron cyclotron frequency are of interest in determining stable operating regimes of hot-electron plasmas in EBT devices and in tandem mirrors. Previous work used model distributions significantly different than those suggested by recent Fokker-Planck studies. We use much more realistic model distributions in a computer code that solves the full electromagnetic dispersion relation governing longitudinal and transverse waves in a uniform plasma. We allow for an arbitrary direction of wave propagation. Results for the whistler and upper-hybrid loss-cone instabilities are presented.
Author: