Hedging the Exchange Rate Risk in International Portfolio Diversification: Currency Forwards Versus Currency Options PDF Download

Author: Raimond Maurer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: David F. DeRosa
Publisher: Irwin Professional Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Author: James Conover
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange futures
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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This dissertation examines the use of portfolio insurance strategies to manage foreign exchange risk faced by investors domiciled in the United States. The investors manage their foreign exchange exposure by purchasing foreign exchange traded options in the futures market, the spot market, or in both markets. Option investment has been analyzed in the domestic stock option literature as part of portfolio insurance strategies. These portfolio insurance strategies examine the impact on the payoff pattern of adding options to a well-diversified portfolio of stock. The addition of foreign exchange call options to a portfolio that contains only the domestic riskless asset adds limited foreign exchange risk. Alternatively, the addition of foreign exchange put options to a foreign exchange holding limits foreign exchange risk. The degree of foreign exchange risk added depends on the relative quantities and terms of the assets and the options in the portfolio. This dissertation examines several hypotheses about the value of three alternative portfolio insurance strategies implemented in the spot market and in the futures market. This research addresses the following research question: which portfolio insurance method is optimal for an investor? The question is examined by testing hypotheses using paired historical returns. The returns are calculated using traded fiduciary calls, traded protective puts, and dynamic replication of fiduciary calls in the spot market and in the futures market. The tests of the hypotheses indicate that the mean returns for strategies in the spot market are greater than mean returns for strategies in the futures market for premium fiduciary calls and discount protective puts, but that futures protective put mean returns are greater than spot protective put mean returns for discount currencies. The fiduciary call strategy has greater mean returns than the protective put strategy in the spot market for premium currencies but the spot protective put strategy has greater mean returns for the discount currency ...

Author: Jochen M. Schmittmann
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455200557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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This paper examines the benefits from hedging the currency exposure of international investments in single- and multi-country equity and bond portfolios from the perspectives of German, Japanese, British and American investors. Over the period 1975 to 2009, hedging of currency risk substantially reduced the volatility of foreign investments at a quarterly investment horizon. Contrary to previous studies, the paper finds that at longer investment horizons of up to five years the case for hedging for risk reduction purposes remained strong.In addition to its impact on risk, hedging affected returns in economically meaningful magnitudes in some cases.

Author: Cheol S. Eun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Author: Momtchil Pojarliev
Publisher: CFA Institute Research Foundation
ISBN: 1944960597
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Foreign currency exposure is a by-product of international investing. When obtaining global asset exposure, investors also obtain the embedded foreign currency exposure. Left unmanaged, this currency exposure acts like a buy-and-hold currency strategy, which receives little or no risk premium and adds unwanted volatility. In “Some Like It Hedged,” the author shows that the impact of foreign currency exposure on institutional portfolios depends significantly on the base currency of the investors and the specific composition of their portfolios. In general, investors whose base currency is negatively correlated with global equities, as are the US dollar and the Japanese yen, will reduce the volatility of their portfolios by fully hedging foreign currency exposure. In contrast, investors whose home currency is positively correlated with global equities, as is the Canadian dollar, will benefit from keeping some unhedged foreign currency exposure—in particular, exposure to the US dollar. Finally, investors with larger allocations to domestic assets will experience only small reductions in volatility from hedging. Pojarliev discusses a variety of options to address foreign currency exposures. Although there is no single best-practice solution for addressing foreign currency exposures, institutional investors have three main choices. Do nothing (i.e., maintain unhedged foreign currency exposure). Doing nothing is always the easiest option, but from a risk–return perspective, it could be the worst available choice. Currency has no long-term expected return because, although it is a risk exposure, it is not an economic asset. Hence, long-term currency returns are expected to be zero. Hedging should, therefore, have no long-term impact on the return and only affect the volatility. The volatility reduction from hedging can be redeployed more efficiently by increasing exposure to economic assets for which a risk premium exists. Hedge passively (i.e., maintain a constant hedge ratio).In general, hedging some of the foreign currency risk will decrease the volatility of the portfolio. The relationship between a specific hedge ratio and the decrease in volatility depends on the particular portfolio and, most importantly, on the base currency of the investor. Yet, passive hedging creates its own problems, including negative cash flow generation when foreign currencies are appreciating and detraction from returns because of hedging costs. Passive hedging might also introduce a major market-timing risk. If the base currency weakens after a passive policy is implemented, the investor will suffer substantial hedging losses when the forward currency hedging contracts settle. Hedge actively (i.e., vary the hedge ratio). One way to address the market-timing risk of implementing a passive hedging program is to actively time the hedging of the foreign currencies. An active hedging program seeks to reduce the risk of the foreign currency exposure but varies the hedge ratios for the various currencies based on market views to avoid negative cash flow and to generate positive returns. A successful active hedging program should both add to the return of the portfolio and lower the volatility, and it should outperform both an unhedged and a passive hedging benchmark. The best choice to address foreign currency exposure will differ from institution to institution, but it boils down to two fundamental factors. First, the optimal solution depends on the importance of risk versus return and the institution’s tolerance for negative cash flow. Second, investors must decide whether they believe that currency managers are able to achieve a positive information ratio over the long run after fees and, importantly, whether they will be able to identify these currency managers. Any currency policy will depend on the details of the specific portfolio—in particular, on the base currency of the investor and the size of the foreign currency exposure.

Author: Neil Record
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470850272
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Currency overlay is the management of the currency exposure inherent in cross-border institutional investments. Exposure to foreign currencies increases the volatility of their returns, without increasing the returns themselves and academics and consultants recommended that the currency exposure should be stripped out of international portfolios and eliminated as far as practicable. This book provides a comprehensive description of currency overlay, its history and possible future developments and growth, the reason for its emergence, the debates and controversies, the different styles of currency management, and the industry's performance track record. This is a subject of international appeal and is an area of particular growth potential for institutional investors. Coverage includes: The theoretical case for eliminating currency risk in international portfolios The interplay between asset returns and currency returns, and the effect of this on hedging decisions Benchmarks - their construction and strategic role Least-cost passive overlay The structure of the currency market, and its 'inefficiencies' Active overlay styles Active overlay both restricted and unrestricted (currency alpha) Uses diagrams, charts, tables and explanatory boxes to explain concepts

Author: Matthew Morey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: Daniel Plaza
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640934148
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Business economics - Banking, Stock Exchanges, Insurance, Accounting, grade: 83%, University of Westminster (Msc Finance and Accounting), course: INTERNATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT, language: English, abstract: The purpose of this report is to discuss the role of currency futures in risk management as well as their main advantages and drawbacks. The report will analyse the global rate of utilization of currency futures by comparison with other main currency derivatives and the geographic differences in their usage. Possible explanations for the preference for certain currency derivatives in risk management will be given. The usefulness of currency futures rate as an estimator of future spot rate will be discussed by reviewing and summarizing the existing literature on this subject. Practical applications of currency futures also will be covered in this report.

Author: Abraham M. George
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 912

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