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Author: Franziska Matthies Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9289071915 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Climate change is leading to variations in weather patterns and an apparent increase in extreme weather events, including heat-waves. Recent heat-waves in the WHO European Region have led to a rise in related mortality but the adverse health effects of hot weather and heat-waves are largely preventable. This guidance results from the EuroHEAT project on improving public health responses to extreme weather/heatwaves, co-funded by WHO and the European Commission. It explains the importance of the development of heat-health action plans, their characteristics and core elements, with examples from several European countries that have begun their implementation and evaluation.
Author: Franziska Matthies Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9289071915 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 59
Book Description
Climate change is leading to variations in weather patterns and an apparent increase in extreme weather events, including heat-waves. Recent heat-waves in the WHO European Region have led to a rise in related mortality but the adverse health effects of hot weather and heat-waves are largely preventable. This guidance results from the EuroHEAT project on improving public health responses to extreme weather/heatwaves, co-funded by WHO and the European Commission. It explains the importance of the development of heat-health action plans, their characteristics and core elements, with examples from several European countries that have begun their implementation and evaluation.
Author: Juliette Randazza Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
The United States is experiencing increasing temperatures and heatwaves due to anthropogenic climate change. Days of extreme heat lead to higher rates of morbidity and mortality and place greater demand on healthcare systems. Certain people, such as those older than 65, minorities, people experiencing houselessness, those with mental health issues, outdoor workers, and those living in urban areas, are more at risk for the health effects of extreme heat exposure. Heat action plans (HAPs) are one way that local jurisdictional public health and emergency management agencies prepare to respond to days or periods of extreme heat to prevent adverse health impacts. While there is evidence that these plans can decrease the health impacts of extreme heat, few studies have examined common content of local U.S. HAPs and characterized their gaps. This study uses content analysis to identify common strategies and gaps for extreme heat preparedness among written HAPs in the U.S. We obtained plans for jurisdictions that serve municipalities greater than 200,000 residents through web searches, outreach, and materials from prior research. We reviewed, coded, and analyzed plans to describe the prevalence of key components and strategies. Across the twenty-one plans evaluated, plans commonly incorporated activation triggers (100%), heat-health messaging and risk communication (100%), cooling centers (100%), surveillance activities (100%), agency coordination (100%), and at-risk population outreach (95%). Gaps existed in the specific applications of these broad strategies. Practice-based recommendations as well as future areas of research focus on addressing barriers to cooling center use, increasing targeted strategies for at-risk individuals, expanding the use of surveillance data outside of situational awareness, and planning for concurrent disasters.
Author: Karishma S Becha Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Climate change projections suggest extreme heat events will be more frequent over the next few decades. Extreme heat has both negative environmental and social impacts as it affects energy security, public health by increasing the risk of heat-related illnesses and stresses food and crop supply through prolonged droughts. The impacts of extreme heat will also disproportionately affect communities of low economic status. Because of this, there is a need for better climate action plans that can adapt to and mitigate the impacts brought upon by extreme heat that does not disproportionately impact vulnerable communities. This research analyzed local government Climate Action Plans of three cities in California with environmental justice communities to determine if appropriate adaptation and mitigation measures are addressed. Currently, Climate Action Plans to raise awareness of climate change impacts at a city level and provide measures to reduce risk through adaptation and mitigation measures, however, local government Climate Action Plans seldom address measures focused on socioeconomic status and inequity. Recommendations for cities to have more inclusive adaptation and mitigation measures to extreme heat include: 1) urban heat island data monitoring and measurement to collect, assess, and share demographic data on climate risk, 2) development of well-designed green retrofits and solutions for priority communities, 3) develop a heatwave early warning systems with response plans to reduce the human health consequences of heatwaves, 4) ensure all communities are educated on hazards and risks and have opportunities to engage in disaster preparedness efforts. These recommendations emphasize the importance of inclusivity and minimizing the disproportionate impacts of extreme heat on vulnerable communities. When creating local government Climate Action Plans, cities should continue to pursue innovative and inclusive solutions to the environmental and social impacts of climate change.
Author: World Health Organization Publisher: World Health Organization ISBN: 9241514183 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 104
Book Description
Regular physical activity is proven to help prevent and treat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease stroke diabetes and breast and colon cancer. It also helps to prevent hypertension overweight and obesity and can improve mental health quality of life and well-being. In addition to the multiple health benefits of physical activity societies that are more active can generate additional returns on investment including a reduced use of fossil fuels cleaner air and less congested safer roads. These outcomes are interconnected with achieving the shared goals political priorities and ambition of the Sustainable Development Agenda 2030. The new WHO global action plan to promote physical activity responds to the requests by countries for updated guidance and a framework of effective and feasible policy actions to increase physical activity at all levels. It also responds to requests for global leadership and stronger regional and national coordination and the need for a whole-of-society response to achieve a paradigm shift in both supporting and valuing all people being regularly active according to ability and across the life course. The action plan was developed through a worldwide consultation process involving governments and key stakeholders across multiple sectors including health sports transport urban design civil society academia and the private sector.
Author: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.) Publisher: National Institute on Drug Abuse ISBN: 9780160946561 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 202
Book Description
Occupational exposure to heat can result in injuries, disease, reduced productivity, and death. To address this hazard, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has evaluated the scientific data on heat stress and hot environments and has updated the Criteria for a Recommended Standard: Occupational Exposure to Hot Environments [NIOSH 1986a]. This updated guidance includes information about physiological changes that result from heat stress, and relevant studies such as those on caffeine use, evidence to redefine heat stroke, and more. Related products: Weather & Climate collection is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/weather-climate Emergency Management & First Responders can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/emergency-management-first-responders Fire Management collection is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/catalog/fire-management
Author: Chao Ren Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030875989 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 454
Book Description
This volume demonstrates how urban climate science can provide valuable information for planning healthy cities. The book illustrates the idea of "Science in Time, Science in Place" by providing worldwide case-based urban climatic planning applications for a variety of regions and countries, utilizing relevant climatic-spatial planning experiences to address local climatic and environmental health issues. Comprised of three major sections entitled "The Rise of Mega-cities and the Concept of Climate Resilience and Healthy Living," "Urban Climate Science in Action," and "Future Challenges and the Way Forward," the book argues for the recognition of climate as a key element of healthy cities. Topics covered include: urban resilience in a climate context, climate responsive planning and urban climate interventions to achieve healthy cities, climate extremes, public health impact, urban climate-related health risk information, urban design and planning, and governance and management of sustainable urban development. The book will appeal to an international audience of practicing planners and designers, public health and built environment professionals, social scientists, researchers in epidemiology, climatology and biometeorology, and international to city scale policy makers. Chapter “Manchester: The Role of Urban Domestic Gardens in Climate Adaptation and Resilience” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Author: Lawrence E. Armstrong Publisher: Human Kinetics ISBN: 9780736037716 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 300
Book Description
The only text to focus exclusively on heat-related illnesses. Full of practical advice for professionals in a variety of medical, academic, & commercial settings. Learn how to identify, treat & prevent exertional heat illnesses & ensure your sporting events are safe.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: Franziska Matthies
Author: Franziska Matthies
Author: Juliette Randazza
Author: Glenn R. McGregor
Author: Karishma S Becha
Author: 
Author: World Health Organization
Author: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (U.S.)
Author: Chao Ren
Author: Lawrence E. Armstrong
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine