Author: Deborah Darlene Roebuck Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
African American women are the most at risk population for poor perinatal birth outcomes in United States. To eliminate these ethnic and racial perinatal disparities, The United States Department of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) adopted the Life Course Perspective conceptual framework (Fine & Kotelchuck, 2010). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) implemented these life course preconception care interventions and policies to improve birth outcomes and maternal health and well-being across women's, especially poor women's, lifespans (Lu & Halfron, 2003). Pender's revised Health Promotion Model supports the framework by adding a nursing explanation of how an individual can improve their own health promoting lifestyles (Gillis, 1993). In particular, the nursing model has an accompanying tool titled the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profiles II (Walker, Sechrist, & Pender, 1995) that measures an individual's characteristics and health promotion behaviors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to utilize the Health Promotion Model and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profiles II to examine the health-promoting behaviors of low-income African American women of reproductive age during the interconception period to better understand and ultimately improve poor women's perinatal birth outcomes. Objectives: The aim of this study is to utilize the Health Promotion Model and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profiles II to examine the health-promoting behaviors of low-income African American women of reproductive age during the interconception period. Patients and Methods: This descriptive quantitative pilot study was carried out on a sample of 52 women of child bearing (18 - 44 years of age) in WIC offices in three low-income locations in the city of Philadelphia. The participants were a convenience sample. The scale for health 10 promotion lifestyle was Walker's Health Promoting lifestyle Profile (HPLP II), which encompasses six healthy lifestyle dimensions. Results: The data collection tools used in the study was 1. Maternal Demographic Information Sheet, 2. Interconception Individual Characteristics and Experiences Questionnaire and 3. Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II). The results obtained from the study showed that total HPLP II scores indicated that survey participants 'sometimes' to 'often' engaged in health promoting behaviors. The highest scores were obtained on the spiritual growth dimension and the lowest scores on the physical activity dimension.
Author: Stella White-Day Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe the health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of African-American women living in a southeastern state.
Author: Akikazu Takada Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1839687762 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
The psychology of eating is regulated by neural mechanisms. When not well controlled, eating may result in disorders and health hazards such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and vascular diseases. Lifestyles and cultures influence eating habits, thus there are differences in the prevalence of health problems depending upon living environments. This book examines the psychology and the pathophysiological outcomes of eating. Chapters address such topics as the influence of lifestyle, circadian rhythm, sleep, and fragrant odors on appetite and weight regulation; the impact of glucose, sucrose, lactate, and ketone bodies on the brain; the consequences of glycation stress on the skeletal muscle; and much more.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309493382 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 621
Book Description
Children are the foundation of the United States, and supporting them is a key component of building a successful future. However, millions of children face health inequities that compromise their development, well-being, and long-term outcomes, despite substantial scientific evidence about how those adversities contribute to poor health. Advancements in neurobiological and socio-behavioral science show that critical biological systems develop in the prenatal through early childhood periods, and neurobiological development is extremely responsive to environmental influences during these stages. Consequently, social, economic, cultural, and environmental factors significantly affect a child's health ecosystem and ability to thrive throughout adulthood. Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity builds upon and updates research from Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity (2017) and From Neurons to Neighborhoods: The Science of Early Childhood Development (2000). This report provides a brief overview of stressors that affect childhood development and health, a framework for applying current brain and development science to the real world, a roadmap for implementing tailored interventions, and recommendations about improving systems to better align with our understanding of the significant impact of health equity.
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General Publisher: ISBN: Category : Government publications Languages : en Pages : 728
Book Description
This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.
Author: Jill Shawe Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030317536 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 318
Book Description
This book provides a practical, multidisciplinary approach to support a broad range of health professionals, social workers, public health workers and others tasked with providing health and care to young adults. The continuum of life begins with the health and wellness of parents prior to conception, followed by embryonic and fetal development, and continues throughout life. Each person’s life stages prepare them for the next and determine their health outcome and wellbeing over time. The text highlights the importance of promoting health throughout the lifespan, the influence of intergenerational health, and the concept of the Developmental Origins of Health and Disease in epigenetic processes and embryology. Authors underscore the importance of advancing health equity and lift up some of the ethical considerations in this work. The authors explore specific interventions in four major categories: Lifestyle, Infections, Nutrition, and Contraception / Pregnancy Planning (LINC). Preconception care is defined by the World Health Organization as the provision of biomedical, behavioural and social health interventions to women and couples before conception. Preconception care includes evidence-based interventions to improve health status, to reduce behaviours, individual and environmental factors that contribute to poor health outcomes. This book offers readers evidence-based guidance regarding fertility awareness and sperm health, genetic counselling and lifestyle assessments, as well as mental wellbeing, alcohol, tobacco and pharmacotherapy, and specialist care for those with chronic conditions, including a review of medications. It also covers relevant infections, including HIV and the Zika virus, as well as different types of environmental and occupational exposure. The book employs a framework focusing on health promotion, the social determinants of health, and the science behind preconception care. Strategies for improving preconception and interconception health, including examples from around the globe, are described in detail.
Author: American Academy of Pediatrics Publisher: ISBN: Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 436
Book Description
This guide has been developed jointly by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and is designed for use by all personnel involved in the care of pregnant women, their foetuses, and their neonates.
Author: Regina M. Benjamin Publisher: DIANE Publishing ISBN: 1437987621 Category : Health & Fitness Languages : en Pages : 125
Book Description
The Affordable Care Act, landmark health legislation passed in 2010, called for the development of the National Prevention Strategy to realize the benefits of prevention for all Americans¿ health. This Strategy builds on the law¿s efforts to lower health care costs, improve the quality of care, and provide coverage options for the uninsured. Contents: Nat. Leadership; Partners in Prevention; Healthy and Safe Community Environ.; Clinical and Community Preventive Services; Elimination of Health Disparities; Priorities: Tobacco Free Living; Preventing Drug Abuse and Excessive Alcohol Use; Healthy Eating; Active Living; Injury and Violence Free Living; Reproductive and Sexual Health; Mental and Emotional Well-being. Illus. A print on demand report.
Author: Robert Black Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: 1464803684 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 419
Book Description
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
Author: Deborah Darlene Roebuck
Author: Stella White-Day
Author: Akikazu Takada
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: United States. Public Health Service. Office of the Surgeon General
Author: Jill Shawe
Author: 
Author: American Academy of Pediatrics
Author: Regina M. Benjamin
Author: Robert Black