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Author: Stella White-Day Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe the health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of African-American women living in a southeastern state.
Author: Stella White-Day Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages : 172
Book Description
The purpose of this descriptive study was to describe the health-promoting lifestyle behaviors of African-American women living in a southeastern state.
Author: Sandra Elaine Douchand Brown Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
The purpose of this research was to examine and describe the relationships among health status, marital status, income level, education level, age, and body mass index (BMI) with the added influence of spirituality on the health promotion behaviors of African American women, living in South Florida. The sample consisted of 137 women, 18 to 64 years of age, who were born in the United States and whose parents were born in the United States. Each participant completed a demographic questionnaire, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II), the Short Form636 Health survey (SF-36), and the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS). Descriptive and inferential statistics with an alpha level of .05 were used for data analysis. Statistically significant findings were (1) a positive relationship between health promotion behaviors and formal education, (2) a positive relationship between health promotion behaviors and spirituality (existential well-being), and (3) a negative relationship between health promotion behaviors and number of children. In the regression model, the five sets of variables together accounted for 25.5% of the variance in overall health promotion behaviors of African American women F (15, 121) = 2.768, p
Author: Deborah Darlene Roebuck Publisher: ISBN: Category : African American women Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
African American women are the most at risk population for poor perinatal birth outcomes in United States. To eliminate these ethnic and racial perinatal disparities, The United States Department of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) adopted the Life Course Perspective conceptual framework (Fine & Kotelchuck, 2010). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) implemented these life course preconception care interventions and policies to improve birth outcomes and maternal health and well-being across women's, especially poor women's, lifespans (Lu & Halfron, 2003). Pender's revised Health Promotion Model supports the framework by adding a nursing explanation of how an individual can improve their own health promoting lifestyles (Gillis, 1993). In particular, the nursing model has an accompanying tool titled the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profiles II (Walker, Sechrist, & Pender, 1995) that measures an individual's characteristics and health promotion behaviors. Therefore, the aim of this study is to utilize the Health Promotion Model and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profiles II to examine the health-promoting behaviors of low-income African American women of reproductive age during the interconception period to better understand and ultimately improve poor women's perinatal birth outcomes. Objectives: The aim of this study is to utilize the Health Promotion Model and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profiles II to examine the health-promoting behaviors of low-income African American women of reproductive age during the interconception period. Patients and Methods: This descriptive quantitative pilot study was carried out on a sample of 52 women of child bearing (18 - 44 years of age) in WIC offices in three low-income locations in the city of Philadelphia. The participants were a convenience sample. The scale for health 10 promotion lifestyle was Walker's Health Promoting lifestyle Profile (HPLP II), which encompasses six healthy lifestyle dimensions. Results: The data collection tools used in the study was 1. Maternal Demographic Information Sheet, 2. Interconception Individual Characteristics and Experiences Questionnaire and 3. Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II). The results obtained from the study showed that total HPLP II scores indicated that survey participants 'sometimes' to 'often' engaged in health promoting behaviors. The highest scores were obtained on the spiritual growth dimension and the lowest scores on the physical activity dimension.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309452961 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 583
Book Description
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author: National Research Council Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309309980 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 431
Book Description
Young adulthood - ages approximately 18 to 26 - is a critical period of development with long-lasting implications for a person's economic security, health and well-being. Young adults are key contributors to the nation's workforce and military services and, since many are parents, to the healthy development of the next generation. Although 'millennials' have received attention in the popular media in recent years, young adults are too rarely treated as a distinct population in policy, programs, and research. Instead, they are often grouped with adolescents or, more often, with all adults. Currently, the nation is experiencing economic restructuring, widening inequality, a rapidly rising ratio of older adults, and an increasingly diverse population. The possible transformative effects of these features make focus on young adults especially important. A systematic approach to understanding and responding to the unique circumstances and needs of today's young adults can help to pave the way to a more productive and equitable tomorrow for young adults in particular and our society at large. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults describes what is meant by the term young adulthood, who young adults are, what they are doing, and what they need. This study recommends actions that nonprofit programs and federal, state, and local agencies can take to help young adults make a successful transition from adolescence to adulthood. According to this report, young adults should be considered as a separate group from adolescents and older adults. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults makes the case that increased efforts to improve high school and college graduate rates and education and workforce development systems that are more closely tied to high-demand economic sectors will help this age group achieve greater opportunity and success. The report also discusses the health status of young adults and makes recommendations to develop evidence-based practices for young adults for medical and behavioral health, including preventions. What happens during the young adult years has profound implications for the rest of the life course, and the stability and progress of society at large depends on how any cohort of young adults fares as a whole. Investing in The Health and Well-Being of Young Adults will provide a roadmap to improving outcomes for this age group as they transition from adolescence to adulthood.
Author: Richard Crosby Publisher: John Wiley & Sons ISBN: 1118004302 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 416
Book Description
Health-related disparities remain a persistent, serious problem across the nation's more than 60 million rural residents. Rural Populations and Health provides an overview of the critical issues surrounding rural health and offers a strong theoretical and evidence-based rationale for rectifying rural health disparities in the United States. This edited collection includes a comprehensive examination of myriad issues in rural health and rural health care services, as well as a road map for reducing disparities, building capacity and collaboration, and applying prevention research in rural areas. This textbook offers a review of rural health systems in Colorado, Kentucky, Alabama, and Iowa, and features contributions from key leaders in rural public health throughout the United States. Rural Populations and Health examines vital health issues such as: Health assessment Strategies for building rural coalitions Promoting rural adolescent health Rural food disparities Promoting oral health in rural areas Physical activity in rural communities Preventing farm-related injuries Addressing mental health issues Cancer prevention and control in rural communities Reducing rural tobacco use Rural Populations and Health is an important resource for students, faculty, and researchers in public health, preventive medicine, public health nursing, social work, and sociology.
Author: Stella White-Day
Author: Stella White-Day
Author: Lavern Pettaway
Author: Sandra Elaine Douchand Brown
Author: Claudia J. Gollop
Author: Deborah Darlene Roebuck
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Deborah Callender
Author: Eurica Rena Gaston
Author: National Research Council
Author: Richard Crosby