Health Care Delivery PDF Download

Author: Gary William Shannon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780007056101
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Gary W. Shannon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780070564107
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Author: Gary William Shannon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical care
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Alun E Joseph
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 9780063182769
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
This book combines a wide-ranging theoretical view of accessibility and utilization with empirical experience from a variety of comparable health-care delivery systems - those of the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The authors focus on primary health-care provision, but also consider secondary and tertiary facilities. Where previous medical geography texts have dealt with disease ecology, this book provides a comprehensive review of recent geographical research into the health service system and its utilization. The book is clearly structured and well written, enabling students to grasp the essentials of the subject. The skilful use of references will permit more advanced students to follow up the topics in greater detail.

Author: Gavin J. Andrews
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030641791
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
This book presents the first single comprehensive analysis of the scope of geographical realities and relevance in health care work. Conceptually, the book conveys how space, place and geographical ideas matter to clinical practice, from the historical beginnings of professional roles and responsibilities in medicine to the present day. In 8 chapters, the book covers healthcare work across a range of job types (including physician, nurse, and multiple technical and therapeutic roles in multiple specialties), and across a range of scales (focusing on global issues and trends, national and regional particularities, urban and rural issues, institutional environments and various community settings). This book is intended for students, teachers, and researchers in geography, social science and various health sciences. Chapter 1 examines how geographical ideas have been central to practitioners' thinking and practice over time. Chapter 2 reviews the scope of contemporary geographical study of health care work. Chapter 3 presents an empirical case study of the geographies in hospital-based ward work. Chapter 4 presents an empirical case study of the geographies in ambulance/rapid response work. Chapter 5 presents a case study of the geographies associated with a high profile case of criminality and neglect in practice. Chapter 6 considers concepts and the geographies in person-centred care. Chapter 7 considers concepts and the geographies in skills attainment.

Author: Dana R. Todsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infants
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Author: Prestige Tatenda Makanga
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303063471X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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This volume uniquely presents case studies on health geography in Africa, and analyzes health practices in different African regions to illustrate a unified perspective to the geographies of health. The book describes various contemporary and traditional themes that have characterized the discipline of health geography, and uses its 13 case studies across 14 chapters to challenge the perceived dichotomy between health geography and medical geography among health researchers and practitioners. In 3 sections, the book provides readers with a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach to understanding health geography in Africa. The first chapter introduces the major theories and perspectives in health geography, and how these characteristics apply to health geography practices in Africa. Section 1 discusses the different uses of space-based analyses in health geography, including geo-data infrastructures, geographies of disease burden, spatial epidemiology, spatially precise public health, and spatial access to health. Section 2 discusses the different uses of place-based analyses in health geography, including health representation, healthcare access, food allergies, and health determinants. Section 3 addresses how geography is incorporated into decision processes in Africa, and how policy planning shapes health-related interventions at the population and individual level. The case studies here discuss geo-enabling health records, health policy, public health planning, and mobile health geographies.

Author: Amy J. Blatt
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131797753X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Medical geography is a fascinating area of rapidly evolving study that aims to analyse and improve worldwide health issues based on the geographical factors which have an impact on them. Perspectives in Medical Geography will appeal to both novice and seasoned researchers looking to be informed on the latest theories and applications in the field. Chapters represent a wide range of industries, ranging from private/public universities to private companies to non-profit foundations. Contributors describe ways in which map and geography librarians can engage in public health research – creating data standards, archiving map collections and providing mapping/GIS services. In addition to compiling current theories and practices related to medical geography, this volume also features commentaries from two pre-eminent geography librarians, sharing their perspectives on this emerging field and how map and geographic information librarians can engage in health-related research through their profession. This book was originally published as two special issues of the Journal of Map & Geography Libraries.

Author: Peter Jay Mallow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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According to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, national healthcare expenditures reached $2.5 trillion in 2010. Federal, State, and local governments accounted for forty-three percent ($1 trillion) of these expenditures. The question arises as to whether the allocation of health care services in a region or sub-region can be optimized to reduce health care spending and improve health outcomes. A region that has a poor distribution of health care services may find that health outcomes are worse than a region with a good distribution of health care services. However, little research has been conducted to ascertain the effects of these decisions on health outcomes. This study explored how the allocation and amount of health care services affects the health outcome within the region. By better understanding the impact of the amount and distribution of health care services, policy makers will be in a position to better allocate funding for the location and distribution of health care services. This study used a spatial econometric approach coupled with a recently developed measurement, mortality amenable to health care, to answer the research question for the state of Florida. Data was obtained from a number of sources, primarily the Florida Department of Health and the Area Resource File. A gravity model was constructed to measure acute care, hospitals and rural clinics, as the level of spatial accessibility. This gravity model controlled for supply and demand interactions and allowed people to travel large distances to receive care. A travel impendence factor controlled for people being less likely to travel past numerous facilities when seeking care. Models were constructed for the entire state, urban areas, and rural areas to determine how the results varied. Age-adjusted overall mortality analyses and sensitivity analyses of gravity model measures were performed. In the overall state analyses, the concentration of primary care physicians and physician assistants were found to be statistically significantly associated with the age-adjusted overall mortality rate for the county. For both explanatory variables an increase in the health care service spatial accessibility was associated with a corresponding decrease in the age-adjusted overall mortality rate for the county. The urban county analyses revealed a positive association for the following health care service explanatory variables: primary care, nurse practitioner, and physician assistants. In the rural models, no explanatory variables were significant. These results suggest that spatial accessibility of health care services in the rural counties of Florida do not have an effect on the mortality amenable to health care rate or age-adjusted overall mortality rate. This study found that health care resources do not meaningfully influence health outcomes as measured by mortality amenable to health care. Similar to other studies, these results suggest that establishing the link between quantity and distribution of health care services to health outcomes (quality) is difficult. Based on these findings, programs aimed at improving spatial accessibility in Florida should be reviewed critically.

Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309264146
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description
The United States is among the wealthiest nations in the world, but it is far from the healthiest. Although life expectancy and survival rates in the United States have improved dramatically over the past century, Americans live shorter lives and experience more injuries and illnesses than people in other high-income countries. The U.S. health disadvantage cannot be attributed solely to the adverse health status of racial or ethnic minorities or poor people: even highly advantaged Americans are in worse health than their counterparts in other, "peer" countries. In light of the new and growing evidence about the U.S. health disadvantage, the National Institutes of Health asked the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to convene a panel of experts to study the issue. The Panel on Understanding Cross-National Health Differences Among High-Income Countries examined whether the U.S. health disadvantage exists across the life span, considered potential explanations, and assessed the larger implications of the findings. U.S. Health in International Perspective presents detailed evidence on the issue, explores the possible explanations for the shorter and less healthy lives of Americans than those of people in comparable countries, and recommends actions by both government and nongovernment agencies and organizations to address the U.S. health disadvantage.