Health Beliefs Affecting the Practice of Breast Cancer Detection Practices Among Elderly Women PDF Download

Author: Tonyce Ann Williams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
A national survey of older (65+) women in Puerto Rico was conducted to assess their knowledge and beliefs of breast cancer, compliance with early detection practices, and perception of barriers associated to non-compliance. The sample was stratified by area of residence and socioeconomic level. No relationship was found between knowledge and detection practices. Beliefs, on the other hand, had an impact on preventive behavior. Area of residence was not a determining factor for breast-cancer knowledge and beliefs and compliance with early detection practices. A higher socioeconomic status, more years of schooling, and younger age increased the likelihood of early-detection practices. CBE was the most often used early detection practice, followed by the mammogram, with BSE a distant third. The women mainly cited personal factors as most important obstacles for non-compliance with established guidelines. However, statistical analysis demonstrated that external factors were more significant than personal ones in terms of compliance with breast cancer early-detection behavior. A pilot health promotion program was designed based on the findings. It combines education to the aged women, training for health-care providers, and coordination of appointments and transportation to CBE and mammograms. An evaluation plan was also formulated.

Author: Roxanne Cross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Book Description
Cancer ranks second only to heart disease as a leading cause of death in the United States, making it a tremendous burden in years of life lost, patient suffering, and economic costs. Fulfilling the Potential for Cancer Prevention and Early Detection reviews the proof that we can dramatically reduce cancer rates. The National Cancer Policy Board, part of the Institute of Medicine, outlines a national strategy to realize the promise of cancer prevention and early detection, including specific and wide-ranging recommendations. Offering a wealth of information and directly addressing major controversies, the book includes: A detailed look at how significantly cancer could be reduced through lifestyle changes, evaluating approaches used to alter eating, smoking, and exercise habits. An analysis of the intuitive notion that screening for cancer leads to improved health outcomes, including a discussion of screening methods, potential risks, and current recommendations. An examination of cancer prevention and control opportunities in primary health care delivery settings, including a review of interventions aimed at improving provider performance. Reviews of professional education and training programs, research trends and opportunities, and federal programs that support cancer prevention and early detection. This in-depth volume will be of interest to policy analysts, cancer and public health specialists, health care administrators and providers, researchers, insurers, medical journalists, and patient advocates.

Author: Linda A. Mayne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Author: Peggy A. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 134

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One of every eight women in the United States will be diagnosed with breast cancer in her lifetime. Although early detection of breast cancer is the most effective method of assuring survival, many women throughout the country do not avail themselves of this advantage. This study examined mammography screening practices of women age 55 and older who attended senior citizen centers in rural, non-metro, and metro counties in the areas designated by the Tennessee Department of Health as the Eastern Grand Division of Tennessee. Data were collected from four hundred women from fourteen counties in East Tennessee using the Champion Health Belief Survey instrument. Data analysis was done using SPSS software. Descriptive analyses were presented consisting of the percentage or mean responses for each of the survey items. Chi Square and ANOVA were used to test whether the observed proportions for mammography screening differed from the hypothesized proportions. Results from this study revealed that health beliefs and demographic characteristics were associated with a higher likelihood of having recent mammography. The health beliefs of participants concerning the perceived benefits of mammograms and the perceived barriers to obtaining mammograms significantly impact one's willingness to engage in breast cancer screening practices. Also, the woman's perceived susceptibility to the disease of breast cancer and her perceived seriousness of the disease of breast cancer have a significant impact on breast cancer screening practices. Additionally, a significant difference was found in the screening practices of women based on whether they had health insurance and if their physician recommended a mammogram.

Author: Kristine Aasved
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Author: Benjamin M. Feigal
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Author: Amy J. Graber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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Author: Charisao Srisuthipornsakul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Breast
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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