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Guidance on Regulations for the Transport of Infectious Substances 2015-2016

Guidance on Regulations for the Transport of Infectious Substances 2015-2016 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological specimens
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Book Description
"Infectious substances are transported for a variety of different reasons, within countries and across international borders. It is incumbent upon shippers to ensure packaging and shipping conditions meet regulatory requirements to preserve the integrity of materials, and facilitate their timely arrival at destination. Postal, airline and other transport industry personnel may have concerns about the possibility of becoming infected as the result of exposure to infectious microorganisms that may escape from broken, leaking or improperly packaged material. The packaging of infectious substances for transport must therefore be designed to minimize the potential for damage during transport. In addition, the packaging must ensure the integrity of the materials and so, in turn, timely and accurate processing of specimens. The following guidelines provide information for classifying infectious substances for transportation and ensuring their safe packaging. They stress the importance of developing a working relationship between those involved--the sender, the carrier and the receiver--in order to provide for safe and expeditious transport of these materials. These guidelines provide practical guidance to facilitate compliance with applicable international regulations for the transport of infectious substances and patient specimens by all modes of transport, both nationally and internationally, and include the changes that apply from 1 January 2015. They replace the guidelines issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 (document WHO/CDS/IHR/2012.12). This publication, however, does not replace national and international transport regulations. Today, thousands of samples of infectious substances need to be shipped and are shipped daily around the world. Human and animal specimens are collected and shipped for a variety of reasons, including disease investigations, clinical trials, surveillance studies, antidoping testing, routine analyses, etc. Regular and occasional shippers consign infectious substances for transport on a daily basis. These include the pharmaceutical industry, health care facilities, diagnostic and research laboratories, medical practitioners, and individual patients. In the interest of global public health, human and animal specimens need to be transported safely, timely, efficiently and legally from the place where they are collected to the place where they will be analyzed. Regardless of the presumed infection status of the patient, specimens of human and animal origin should be packaged and transported in such a way as to protect those engaged in transportation from the risk of infection. Risks of infection of personnel involved in transport may not be fully eliminated. However, they can undoubtedly be kept to a minimum. In addition, damage to packaging also means that samples dispatched for urgent tasks like analyses are unlikely to arrive to destination on time. In order to make appropriate decisions, shippers must understand their need and obligation to be familiar with regulatory requirements. Dangerous goods regulations require all personnel involved in transport to undergo appropriate training. Appropriate training and education, commensurate with the shipper's responsibilities, will provide the shipper with the necessary degree of familiarity with applicable requirements, addressing identification, classification, packaging, marking, labelling, refrigeration and required documentation for the transport of infectious substances. This document will familiarize the reader with current international and modal requirements for the shipment of infectious substances."--Page 3

Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, 1986

Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, 1986 PDF Author: Dangerous Goods Panel of Air Navigations
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780940394186
Category : Aeronautics, Commercial
Languages : en
Pages : 525

Book Description


Basic Guide to Infection Prevention and Control in Dentistry

Basic Guide to Infection Prevention and Control in Dentistry PDF Author: Caroline L. Pankhurst
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119164958
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
A practical step-by-step guide for all members of the dental team Thoroughly updated, this new edition ensures all members of the dental team are up to speed on the practical aspects of infection prevention and control. It provides step-by-step guidance on the safe running of a dental practice, clear and concise explanations of the key issues and concepts, an overview of the evidence base, and coverage of legal and regulatory issues about which all staff members need to be aware. With more colour photographs and illustrations than the first edition, it also includes appendices full of useful practical and clinical information, and a companion website offering helpful instructional videos and self-assessment questions. Key topics include communicable diseases, occupational health and immunization, sharp safe working, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, disinfection of dental instruments, surface decontamination, dental unit waterlines, clinical waste management, and pathological specimen handling. An indispensable working resource for the busy dental practice, Basic Guide to Infection Prevention and Control in Dentistry, 2nd Edition is also an excellent primer for dental students.

Manual of Infection Prevention and Control

Manual of Infection Prevention and Control PDF Author: Nizam Damani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019254795X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 512

Book Description
In recent years, we have begun to recognise the rising threat of Multidrug Resistant Organisms (MDORs), and the profound impact that healthcare associated infections (HCAIs), such as MRSA, can have on both patient safety and quality of care. HCAIs prolong patients' hospital stays, and increase morbidity as well as mortality rates, yet diagnosing and treating these infections is a costly process that can place intense pressure on already limited healthcare resources. The updated and significantly expanded new edition of Manual of Infection Prevention and Control is a practical handbook that provides a comprehensive overview of HCAI control and prevention in all healthcare facilities. Clear diagrams and quick-access tables give step-by-step instructions to guide the reader through real-life prevention strategies such as hand wash, disinfection, and sterilisation. A truly current and global source, this book also includes information regarding infection outbreak management, and detailed sections on specific pathogens such as swine flu, C Difficile, ESBL, MRSA, E.coli 0157, XDR-TB, and Ebola. Manual of Infection Prevention and Control is a fully illustrated, evidence based guide for doctors, nurses, and public health physicians working to prevent the spreading of infectious diseases - most particularly HCAIs. It is also a valuable reference for environmental health officers, health educators, practice managers in GP surgeries, and health service managers.

Guidance on Regulations for the Transport of Infectious Substances 2015-2016

Guidance on Regulations for the Transport of Infectious Substances 2015-2016 PDF Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological specimens
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Book Description
"Infectious substances are transported for a variety of different reasons, within countries and across international borders. It is incumbent upon shippers to ensure packaging and shipping conditions meet regulatory requirements to preserve the integrity of materials, and facilitate their timely arrival at destination. Postal, airline and other transport industry personnel may have concerns about the possibility of becoming infected as the result of exposure to infectious microorganisms that may escape from broken, leaking or improperly packaged material. The packaging of infectious substances for transport must therefore be designed to minimize the potential for damage during transport. In addition, the packaging must ensure the integrity of the materials and so, in turn, timely and accurate processing of specimens. The following guidelines provide information for classifying infectious substances for transportation and ensuring their safe packaging. They stress the importance of developing a working relationship between those involved--the sender, the carrier and the receiver--in order to provide for safe and expeditious transport of these materials. These guidelines provide practical guidance to facilitate compliance with applicable international regulations for the transport of infectious substances and patient specimens by all modes of transport, both nationally and internationally, and include the changes that apply from 1 January 2015. They replace the guidelines issued by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 (document WHO/CDS/IHR/2012.12). This publication, however, does not replace national and international transport regulations. Today, thousands of samples of infectious substances need to be shipped and are shipped daily around the world. Human and animal specimens are collected and shipped for a variety of reasons, including disease investigations, clinical trials, surveillance studies, antidoping testing, routine analyses, etc. Regular and occasional shippers consign infectious substances for transport on a daily basis. These include the pharmaceutical industry, health care facilities, diagnostic and research laboratories, medical practitioners, and individual patients. In the interest of global public health, human and animal specimens need to be transported safely, timely, efficiently and legally from the place where they are collected to the place where they will be analyzed. Regardless of the presumed infection status of the patient, specimens of human and animal origin should be packaged and transported in such a way as to protect those engaged in transportation from the risk of infection. Risks of infection of personnel involved in transport may not be fully eliminated. However, they can undoubtedly be kept to a minimum. In addition, damage to packaging also means that samples dispatched for urgent tasks like analyses are unlikely to arrive to destination on time. In order to make appropriate decisions, shippers must understand their need and obligation to be familiar with regulatory requirements. Dangerous goods regulations require all personnel involved in transport to undergo appropriate training. Appropriate training and education, commensurate with the shipper's responsibilities, will provide the shipper with the necessary degree of familiarity with applicable requirements, addressing identification, classification, packaging, marking, labelling, refrigeration and required documentation for the transport of infectious substances. This document will familiarize the reader with current international and modal requirements for the shipment of infectious substances."--Page 3

Biological Safety

Biological Safety PDF Author: Dawn P. Wooley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 155581963X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Book Description
Biological safety and biosecurity protocols are essential to the reputation and responsibility of every scientific institution, whether research, academic, or production. Every risk—no matter how small—must be considered, assessed, and properly mitigated. If the science isn't safe, it isn't good. Now in its fifth edition, Biological safety: Principles and Practices remains the most comprehensive biosafety reference. Led by editors Karen Byers and Dawn Wooley, a team of expert contributors have outlined the technical nuts and bolts of biosafety and biosecurity within these pages. This book presents the guiding principles of laboratory safety, including: the identification, assessment, and control of the broad variety of risks encountered in the lab; the production facility; and, the classroom. Specifically, Biological Safety covers protection and control elements—from biosafety level cabinets and personal protection systems to strategies and decontamination methods administrative concerns in biorisk management, including regulations, guidelines, and compliance various aspects of risk assessment covering bacterial pathogens, viral agents, mycotic agents, protozoa and helminths, gene transfer vectors, zooonotic agents, allergens, toxins, and molecular agents as well as decontamination, aerobiology, occupational medicine, and training A resource for biosafety professionals, instructors, and those who work with pathogenic agents in any capacity, Biological safety is also a critical reference for laboratory managers, and those responsible for managing biohazards in a range of settings, including basic and agricultural research, clinical laboratories, the vivarium, field study, insectories, and greenhouses.

Defence Against Bioterrorism

Defence Against Bioterrorism PDF Author: Vladan Radosavljevic
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9402412638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
This volume is based on a multidisciplinary approach towards biological and chemical threats that can, and have been previously used in bioterrorism attacks around the globe. Current knowledge and evidence-based principles from the fields of synthetic biology, microbiology, plant biology, chemistry, food science, forensics, tactics, infective medicine, psychology and others are compiled to address numerous aspects and the complexity of bioterrorism attacks. The main focus is on biological threats, especially in the context of synthetic biology and its emerging findings that can be observed as possible threat and tool. The book examines microorganisms and their possible use in forensics, i.e. as possible detection tool that could enable fast and precise detection of possible treats. A number of plant derived components are also discussed as possible agents in bioterrorism attacks, and in relation to infectious disease pathology. Another integral part is food safety, especially in terms of large food supply chains, like airline caterings, institutionalized kitchens etc. Food can be observed as a possible mean of delivery of various agents (biological and chemical) for bioterrorism attacks. Steps on how to recognize specific critical points in a food supply chain, along with proposed corrective activities are discussed. Examples from around the globe, along with the methodological approach on how to differentiate bioterrorism attacks from other epidemics are provided. However, epidemics are also discussed in the context of migrations, with the special emphasis on the current refugee migrations that affect not only Europe, but also the United States. The book will be of interest to experts from various fields of science as well as professionals working in the field. The book encompasses examples and tools developed for easier, more specific, and faster detection of possible bioterrorism treats, along with proposed actions for some aspects of a bioterrorism attack.

Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Model ...

Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods: Model ... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Emergency Response Guidebook

Emergency Response Guidebook PDF Author: U.S. Department of Transportation
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1626363765
Category : House & Home
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
Does the identification number 60 indicate a toxic substance or a flammable solid, in the molten state at an elevated temperature? Does the identification number 1035 indicate ethane or butane? What is the difference between natural gas transmission pipelines and natural gas distribution pipelines? If you came upon an overturned truck on the highway that was leaking, would you be able to identify if it was hazardous and know what steps to take? Questions like these and more are answered in the Emergency Response Guidebook. Learn how to identify symbols for and vehicles carrying toxic, flammable, explosive, radioactive, or otherwise harmful substances and how to respond once an incident involving those substances has been identified. Always be prepared in situations that are unfamiliar and dangerous and know how to rectify them. Keeping this guide around at all times will ensure that, if you were to come upon a transportation situation involving hazardous substances or dangerous goods, you will be able to help keep others and yourself out of danger. With color-coded pages for quick and easy reference, this is the official manual used by first responders in the United States and Canada for transportation incidents involving dangerous goods or hazardous materials.

The Royal Marsden Manual of Cancer Nursing Procedures

The Royal Marsden Manual of Cancer Nursing Procedures PDF Author: Sara Lister
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119245206
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1105

Book Description
The Royal Marsden is the world’s first hospital dedicated to cancer diagnosis, treatment, research and education – a centre of excellence with an international reputation for ground-breaking research and pioneering the very latest in cancer treatments and technologies, as well as specialising in cancer diagnosis and education. This companion volume to the internationally successful The Royal Marsden Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures is designed to support practitioners who work specifically with oncology patients by providing detailed evidence-based procedures and rationale, and problem-solving guidance on all aspects of oncology nursing. The Royal Marsden Manual of Cancer Nursing Procedures: Is organized and structured to represent the needs of the patient along their care pathway Provides the latest evidence underpinning all procedures Includes information on haematological procedures; pain assessment and management; wound care; oncological emergencies; and end-of-life care Gives detailed guidelines on supporting patients living with cancer with practical information on such things as benefits, exercise and nutrition. The Royal Marsden Manual of Cancer Nursing Procedures is an invaluable, definitive resource for all those involved in the provision of cancer care and support to patients and their families.

Defense Against Biological Attacks

Defense Against Biological Attacks PDF Author: Sunit K. Singh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030030539
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
This first volume of a two-volume set describes general aspects, such as the historical view on the topic, the role of information distribution and preparedness of health-care systems and preparedness in emergency cases. Part two describes and discusseses in detail the pathogens and toxins that are potentially used for biological attacks. As such, the book is a valuable resource for faculties engaged in molecular biology, genetic engineering, neurology, biodefense, biosafety & biosecurity, virology, and infectious disease programs, as well as professional medical research organizations.